Tradiční dům v oblasti středního Podunají. K problematice hliněného stavitelství

• Autorzy: Miroslav Válka

Warianty tytułu

EN

Traditional house in the Central Danube area

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

Clay houses together with log, half-timbered and stone houses constitute basic forms of traditional dwellings in Europe. Clay is used as supplementary material in many areas, but it became dominant primarily in central and lower Danube regions (including the Morava and Tisa river basins) and the Black Sea areas of Moldova and Ukraine. Extensive loess deposits are characteristic for these lowlands. All types of clay constructions and also timber-frame construction filled with different materials such as wattle, reed and daub can be found in the area. the timber-frame construction has been known since prehistoric times, but scholars disagree about the age of the clay building technologies (rammed, cob and adobe constructions). Some relation may be sought for in the antique building tradition; however, clay building spread only in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

traditional architecture; clay building; central Danube area; building technologies

• Wydawca: Czech Ethnological Society
• Czasopismo: Národopisný věstník
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 28_(70)
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 14-24
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Miroslav Válka

• Česká národopisná společnost, z. s., Národní třída 3, 117 20 Praha 1, Czech Republic