Bezpříponová substantiva a vyjadřování vidového protikladu u příbuzných sloves

• Autorzy: Magda Ševčíková

Warianty tytułu

EN

Suffixless nouns and the category of grammatical aspect in related verbs

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

The present study deals with suffixless nouns in Czech. Two data samples are analysed to demonstrate that suffixless nouns with an action meaning mostly correspond to a pair of verbs with different themes (conveying different grammatical aspects; e.g., skok ‘jump’ < skočit ‘to jump. PFV’ : skákat ‘to jump.IPFV’), whereas non-actional suffixless nouns tend to form a single corresponding verb which uses a prefix to change the aspect (noc ‘night’ > nocovat ‘to stay.IPFV overnight’ > přenocovat ‘to stay.PFV overnight’). This distinction is applied to a third data sample to determine direction of motivation in pairs of suffixless nouns and verbs. The difference between the deverbal and denominal direction is explained by the part-of-speech category of the root morpheme which is shared by the suffixless noun and the corresponding verb(s). The relations observed are modelled as paradigms recurring across the word-formation system of Czech.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

suffixless nouns; verbs; word-formation; derivation; conversion; aspect

CS

bezpříponová substantiva; slovesa; tvoření slov; odvozování; konverze; vid

• Wydawca: Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 82
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 263-288
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Magda Ševčíková

• Slovo a slovesnost, redakce, Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic