Uzuálnost, funkčnost a systémovost jako kritéria gramatičnosti: k jednomu typu morfologické derivace (udělajíc - udělající)

• Autorzy: František Štícha

Warianty tytułu

EN

Usage, functionality and systemicity as criteria of grammaticality: on one type of morphological derivation (udělajíc - udělající)

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

The adjective derived from the present active participle of imperfective verbs (called ‘přechodník’ in Czech; e.g. the adjective dělající derived from the imperfective participle dělajíc) is very common in present-day written Czech. On the contrary, the adjective derived from the present active participle of perfective verbs (e.g. udělající derived from udělajíc) is extremely rare in written texts and perhaps non-existent for the native speaker of the Czech language. That is why all grammars of Czech either argue that this kind of verbal adjective does not exist in Czech or they do not mention it at all. In this paper, I try to show that this claim (or implicit assumption) is false. This type of adjective cannot be declared as non-existent because tens (and maybe hundreds) of different adjectives of the respective type (udělající) are used in standard texts on the internet. It is also shown in this paper that this adjective cannot be rejected as non-systemic either. The last grammaticality criterion is valid as well: the general textual function of the verbal adjective is a nominalization of the potential attributive clause (e.g. vytvořící for který vytvoří – creating (perfective) for who will create (perfective).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

criteria of grammaticality; usage; functionality; morphological derivation; corpus linguistics; participle

CS

kritéria gramatičnosti; uzuálnost; funkčnost; morfologická derivace; korpusová lingvistika; participium

• Wydawca: Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 69
• Numer: 3
• Strony: 176-191
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

František Štícha

• Slovo a slovesnost, redakce, Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic