Modeling of pollutants in the air in terms of fire on dumps / Modelowanie zanieczyszczeń powietrza w warunkach pożaru na wysypisku

• Autorzy: Rade Biočanin , Sonja Stefanov , Snežana Urošević , Sabahudin Mekić
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Paper presents modelling of pollutants in the air in terms of fire on dumps. Uncontrolled fire on dumps where are tyre produce a lot of smoke and air pollutants, including benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Great heat leads to the generation of pyrolytic oil which, when mixed with the fire extinguishing agent, contaminates the surrounding soil, surface water and underground water. Paper analyzes and presents in particular the emission factors of incomplete burning of waste car tyres. Metal dust emissions have been presented as well as volatile organic compund (VOC) emissions, slightly volatile organic compound (SVOC) emissions and emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Evaluation of the effect on the air quality has been graphically presented by modelling of uncotrolled tyre burning by using EPA "SCREEN 3 MODEL".

PL

Przedstawiono modelowanie zanieczyszczeń powietrza w warunkach pożaru na składowisku. Niekontrolowany ogień na składowiskach opon powoduje powstawanie dymu i zanieczyszczeń powietrza, w tym benzenu i wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych (WWA). Wydzielane ciepło prowadzi do generacji oleju pirolitycznego, który po zmieszaniu ze środkami gaśniczymi zanieczyszcza glebę, wody powierzchniowe i gruntowe. W pracy przeanalizowano i przedstawiono zanieczyszczenia emitowane w wyniku niepełnego spalania opon samochodowych. Stwierdzono emisję pyłów metali, lotnych związków organicznych (VOC), mało lotnych związków organicznych (SVOC) oraz wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych. Ocena wpływu spalania opon na jakość powietrza została graficznie przedstawiona za pomocą modelu EPA „SCREEN 3 MODEL”.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

zanieczyszczenia; modelowanie zanieczyszczeń powietrza; pożar; składowisko

EN

pollutants; modeling of pollutants; fire; dump

• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 19
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 609-616

Daty

wydano

2012-11-01

online

2012-11-13

Twórcy

autor

Rade Biočanin

• Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Vuka Karadžića bb, 36300 Novi Pazar, phone [phone], fax [phone],

autor

Sonja Stefanov

• Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

autor

Snežana Urošević

• Technical Faculty in Bor, University of Belgrade, 19210 Bor, Vojske Jugoslavije 12, Serbia

autor

Sabahudin Mekić

• Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Vuka Karadžića bb, 36300 Novi Pazar, phone [phone], fax [phone]

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10216-011-0043-6