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2008 | 9 | 1 | 51-55
Tytuł artykułu

Stimulation Demand in Skiers Versus Skiing Training Results

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose. The following paper aims to examine the influence of sensation seeking on training results of skiers with different needs for stimulation, and to verify the hypothesis that people with higher needs of stimulation can achieve better results in skiing technique tests. Basic procedures. In order to verify the research hypothesis, a number of tests were carried out, including Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale. Forty-one participants in skiing courses were examined. The results achieved by the subjects in skiing technique trials and in sports tests during the course were taken as the dependent variable. In addition, correlations were established between the sensation seeking scale results and the skiing theory test results. Main findings. The results showed a gender-related diversification of the main factors of stimulation demand, such as thrill and adventure seeking, as well as differences in the general level of stimulation demand. A correlation was established between stimulation demand and skiing technique test results only among women (0.74**, 0.59**). Conclusions. The skiers examined - regardless of their sex - reveal a high level of stimulation needs in thrill and adventure seeking. It can also be stated that the correlation between stimulation demand and success in skiing training is statistically significant in the sample under examination (0.65*).
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca

Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
9
Numer
1
Strony
51-55
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2008-06-01
online
2008-06-23
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Psychology, University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
  • Department of Various Sports and Organization of Camps, University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
  • Department of Psychology, University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Gracz J., Bronikowski M., Walczak M., Rekreacja-kreacja-ekscytacja, czyli w poszukiwaniu psychospołecznego sensu aktywności rekreacyjnej [in Polish] (Passion and emotion in sport - seeking the psychosocial sense of recreational activity). Kultura Fizyczna, 2004, 3-4, 16-19.
  • Malkin M. J., Rabinowitz E., Sensation seeking and high-risk recreation. Parks & Recreation, 1998, 33(7), 34-39.
  • Życzkowski K., Wala J., Narciarstwo wysokogórskie w Polskich Tatrach Wysokich [in Polish]. (High mountain skiing in the Polish Tatra Mountains). S. P., Warszawa 2004.
  • Strelau J., Psychologia temperamentu [in Polish]. (Psychology of temperament). PWN, Warszawa 1998.
  • Reber A. S., Słownik psychologii [in Polish]. (The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology). Scholar, Warszawa 2000.
  • Franken R. E., Psychologia motywacji [in Polish]. (Human Motivation). GWP, Gdańsk 2005.
  • Zuckerman M., Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. Cambridge University Press, New York 1994.
  • Hebb D. O., Drives and the C. N. S. (conceptual nervous system). Psychological Review, 1955, 62(4), 243-254.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Tomaszewski T., Psychologia [in Polish]. (Psychology). PWN, Warszawa 1976.
  • Zuckerman M., Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Laurence Hillsdale Erlbaum, New York 1979.
  • Zuckerman M., Sensation seeking and sports. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1983, 4(3), 285-292. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(83)90150-2.[Crossref][WoS]
  • Wagner A. M., Houlihan D., Sensation seeking trait anxiety in hang-glider pilots and golfers. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1994, 16(6), 975-977. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90240-2.[Crossref]
  • Freixanet M. G., Personality profile of subjects engaged in high physical risk sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 1991, 12(10), 1087-1093. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(91)90038-D.[Crossref]
  • Calhoon L. L., Explorations into the biochemistry of sensation seeking. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1988, 9(6), 941-949. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(88)90127-4.[Crossref]
  • Bouter L. M., Knipschild P. G., Feij J. A., Volovics A., Sensation seeking and injury risk in downhill skiing. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1988, 9(3), 667-673. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(88)90164-X.[Crossref]
  • Gracz J., Majewska K., Relationship between the level of general physical activity and the choice of a motor recreation form. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 2006, 13(1), 59-65.
  • Zuckerman M., Link K., Construct validity for the sensation seeking scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1968, 32, 420-426.[Crossref]
  • Brzeziński J., Metodologia badań psychologicznych [in Polish]. (Methodology of psychological research). PWN, Warszawa 1997, 541-547.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10038-008-0004-9
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