Recovery of aluminium from multi-component packaging using a fluidised bed reactor

• Autorzy: Witold Żukowski , Jerzy Baron , Jadwiga Zabagło , Stanisław Kandefer , Małgorzata Olek
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study presents the use of fluidised bed combustion to produce thermal energy, aluminium recovery and the reduction of the Tetra Pak and Combibloc packaging waste stream. Fluidisation and the pneumatic transport, which take place in the same apparatus, allow recovering bits of the aluminium foil from the combustion zone. The limited time spent in the high temperature zone leads to a high content of free metal in the solids separated in the ash trap and cyclone. Other solid products are practically chemically inert and may be disposed in a landfill of municipal or inert wastes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fluidisation; combustion; multilayer packaging; thermal energy; recovery of aluminium

• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 10
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 40-44

Daty

wydano

2008-01-01

online

2009-01-07

Twórcy

autor

Witold Żukowski

• Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland

autor

Jerzy Baron

• Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland

autor

Jadwiga Zabagło

• Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland

autor

Stanisław Kandefer

• Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland

autor

Małgorzata Olek

• Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

• Jönsson, D. (2007). Sustainable by Nature, Environmental and Social Report. Retrieved July 10, 2008, from
• Avedesian, M. M. & Davidson J. F. (1973). Combustion of carbon particles in a fluidised bed. Trans. I. Chem. E. 51a, 121-131.
• Baron, J., Bulewicz E. M., Kandefer S., Pilawska M. & Żukowski W. (2006). A simple physicochemical view of bubbling FBC. In Revelling in Reference: 19th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, 21-24 May 2006 (Paper 43C). Vienna, Austria.
• Baron, J., Bulewicz E. M., Żukowski W., Kandefer S. & Pilawska M. (2002). Combustion of hydrocarbon fuels in a bubbling fluidized bed. Combust. Flame 128(4), 410-421. DOI: 10.1016/S0010-2180(01)00359-5.[WoS][Crossref]
• Baron, J., Bulewicz E. M., Kandefer S., Pilawska M., Żukowski W. & Hayhurst A. N. (2006). The combustion of polymer pellets in a bubbling fluidised bed. Fuel 85(17-18), 2494-2508. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.05.004.[Crossref]
• Bulewicz, E. M., Żukowski W., Kandefer S. & Pilawska M. (2003). Flame flashes when bubbles explode during the combustion of gaseous mixtures in a bubbling fluidized bed. Combust. Flame 132(3), 319-327. DOI: 10.1016/S0010-2180(02)00466-2.[Crossref]
• Dennis, J. S., Hayhurst A. N. & Mackley I. G. (1982). The ignition and combustion of propane/air mixtures in a fluidised bed. In Revelling in Reference: 19th Symposium (International) on Combustion (Vol. 19(1), 1205-1212). Pittsburgh: The Combustion Institute. DOI: 10.1016/S0082-0784(82)80297-X.[Crossref]
• Hesketh, R. P. & Davidson J. F. (1991). Combustion of methane and propane in an incipiently fluidized bed. Combust. Flame 85(3-4), 449-467. DOI: 10.1016/0010-2180(91)90147-4.[Crossref]
• Pilawska, M., Baron J. & Żukowski W. (2005). Combustion of Aromatics and Esters in an Atmospheric Bubbling Fluidized Bed Combustor, in Comparison with that of Natural Gas. Clean Air 6(2), 113-123. DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.v6.i2.20.[Crossref]
• Żukowski, W. (2003). A simple model for explosive combustion of premixed natural gas with air in a bubbling fluidized bed of inert sand. Combust. Flame 134(4), 399-409. DOI: 10.1016/S0010-2180(03)00139-1.[Crossref]
• Żukowski W. (2004). Combustion of Gaseous Fuels in a Fluidised Bed of Inert Particles (in Polish). Cracow, Poland: Cracow University of Technology
• Żukowski W. (2005). Methane and ethane Combustion in an Inert Fluidized Bed. In Revelling in Reference: 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, 22-25 May, 2005 (paper FBC2005-78100). Toronto: ASME.
• Żygadło M. (1998). Gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi. (Municipal waste management-in Polish), Kielce: Wyd. Politechniki Świętokrzyskiej.
• Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 20 grudnia 2005 r. w sprawie standardów emisyjnych z instalacji (Dz.U. 2005 nr 260 poz. 2181).
• Wandrasz J. W. & Wandrasz A. J. (2006). Paliwa formowane. Biopaliwa i paliwa z odpadów w procesach termicznych. (Formed fuels. Biofuels and fuels from waste in thermal processes - in Polish), Warszawa: Wyd. "Seidel-Przywecki" Sp. z o.o., first edition.
• Baker, A. J. (1982). Wood fuel properties and fuel products from woods. In Revelling in Reference: Fuelwood Management and Utilization Seminar, 9-11 November 1982 (pp. 14-25). East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University. Retrieved July 10, 2008, from
• White, R. H. (1987). Effect of lignin content and extractives on the higher heating value of wood. Wood and Fiber Science 19(4), 446-452. Retrieved July 10, 2008, from http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1987/white87a.pdf
• Richard, N. W., Stacey M. H. & Richard E. L. (2000). Heats of combustion of high temperature polymers. Fire and Materials 24(5), 245-252. DOI: 10.1002/1099-1018(200009/10)24:5<245::AID-FAM744>3.0.CO;2-7.[Crossref]
• The Environment and You, (©2007 Chill Entertainment). Retrieved July 10, 2008, from
• Babrauskas, V. (1992). Related Quantities. Part A. Heat of Combustion and Potential Heat. In V. Babrauskas & S. J. Grayson (Eds.), Heat Release in Fires (pp. 207-223). New York: Elsevier Applied Science. Retrieved July 10, 2008, from http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/fire92/PDF/f92030.pdf
• Szargut, J. (1998). Termodynamika. (Thermodynamics - in Polish), Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowe PWN, VI edition.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10026-008-0046-y