Flame Retardant and Antimicrobial Jute Textile Using Sodium Metasilicate Nonahydrate

• Autorzy: S. Basak , Kartick K. Samanta , S.K. Chattopadhyay , S. Das , R. Narkar , C. Dsouza , A.H. Shaikh
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Flame retardant and antimicrobial functionalities were imparted in jute textile using sodium metasilicate nonahydrate (SMSN), commonly known as “water glass”. Sodium metasilicate nonahydrate (SMSN) was applied in jute fabric in different concentration by padding method followed by drying. Flame retardancy of the fabric was evaluated by Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) and burning behaviour under vertical flammability tester including the char length. Burning rate was found to decrease by almost 10 times after an application of 2% SMSN compared to the control sample. Thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis of both the control and treated jute fabrics were utilized to understand the mechanism of developed flame retardance in jute fabric. It was observed that the SMSN treated samples showed excellent antimicrobial property against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Antimicrobial properties of both the control and treated jute fabrics were also measured quantitatively.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

flame retardant; sodium metasilicate nonahydrate; jute; LOI; antimicrobial

• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 16
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 106-113

Daty

online

2014-06-26

Twórcy

autor

S. Basak

• Chemical, Biochemical and Mechanical Processing Division Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India,

autor

Kartick K. Samanta

• Chemical, Biochemical and Mechanical Processing Division Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India,

autor

S.K. Chattopadhyay

• Chemical, Biochemical and Mechanical Processing Division Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India

autor

S. Das

• Chemical, Biochemical and Mechanical Processing Division Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India

autor

R. Narkar

• Chemical, Biochemical and Mechanical Processing Division Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India

autor

C. Dsouza

• Chemical, Biochemical and Mechanical Processing Division Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India

autor

A.H. Shaikh

• Chemical, Biochemical and Mechanical Processing Division Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/pjct-2014-0039