Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper presents a generalized approach to the mechanisms of oxidation, hydrogenation and nitriding of metals under ion irradiation with reactive particles at elevated temperatures. Experimental results on the plasma oxidation of bilayered Y/Zr films, the plasma hydrogenation of Mg films and the ion beam (1.2 keV N2+) nitriding of stainless steel are presented and discussed. We make special emphasis on the analysis of surface effects and their role in the initiation of mixing of bilayered films, the ingress of reactive species in the bulk and the restructuring of the surface layers. It is suggested that primary processes driving reactive atoms from the surface into the bulk are surface instabilities induced by thermal and ballistic surface atom relocations under reactive adsorption and ion irradiation, respectively. The diffusion of adatoms and vacancies, at temperature when they become mobile, provide the means to relax the surface energy. It is recognized that the stabilizing effect of surface adatom diffusion is significant at temperatures below 300–350°C. As the temperature increases, the role of surface adatom diffusion decreases and processes in the bulk become dominant. The atoms of subsurface monolayers occupy energetically favorable sites on the surface, and result in reduced surface energy.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
67-89
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2004-03-01
online
2004-03-01
Twórcy
autor
- Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
- Lithuanian Energy Institute, 3 Breslaujos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
autor
- Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
- Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
- Poitiers University, UMR6630, BP30179, 86960, Futuroscope, France
autor
- Poitiers University, UMR6630, BP30179, 86960, Futuroscope, France
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_BF02476273