Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The calculation of column’s height plays an important role in packed columns precise design. This research is based on experimentally measurement of mass transfer coefficients in different heights of packed column to predict its height. The objective of presented work is to introduce a novel conceptual method to predict column height via new correlation for mass transfer coefficient. As the mass transfer coefficient is decreased with increase of column height, the HTU’s are not constant figures along the column so this new approach is called increasing HTU’s. The results of the proposed idea were compared with other correlations and the conventional method i.e. constant HTU’s. Since the results are in very good agreement with experimental data comparing to conventional method, it seems this approach can be a turning point in design of all differential columns like packed columns. Making use of this method is suggested for design of differential columns.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
48-54
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2015-03-01
online
2015-03-25
Twórcy
autor
- Iran University of Science & Technology(IUST), Faculty of chemical engineering, Narmak, Tehran, Iran, ahmadrahbar@iust.ac.ir
autor
- University of Tehran (Iran) Engineering Collage, Chemical Engineering Faculty
autor
- Iran University of Science & Technology(IUST), Faculty of chemical engineering, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
- 1. Rahbar Kelishami, A., Bahmanyar, H. & Moosavian, M.A. (2011). Prediction of mass transfer coefficients in regular packed columns, Chem. Eng. Communications 198:8, 1041-1062. DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2011.545305.[Crossref][WoS]
- 2. Ku mar, A. & Hartland, S. (1999). Co rrelations for prediction of mass transfer coefficients in single drop systems and liquid-liquid extraction columns, Institution of Chemical Engineers, Trans. IChemE. 77, Part A, 372-384. DOI: 10.1205/026387699526359.[Crossref]
- 3. Ne wman, A.B. (1931). Th e dr ying of porous solids: Diffusions and surface emission equations, Tr ans. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. 27, 203-220.
- 4. Kronig, R. & Brink, J.C. (1950). On the theory of extraction from falling drops, Ap pl. Sci. Res. A2, 142-154. DOI: 10.1007/BF00411978.[Crossref]
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- 6. Calderbank, P.H. & Korchinski, I.J.O. (1956) Circulation in liquid drops: a heat transfer study, Chem. Eng. Sci. 6, 65-78. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(56)80012-2.[Crossref]
- 7. Rose, P.M. & Kintner, R.C. (1966). Mass transfer from large oscillating drops, AIChE J. 12, 530-534. DOI: 10.1002/ aic.690120325.[Crossref]
- 8. Johnson, A.I. & Hamielec, A.E. (1960). Mass transfer inside drops, AIChE J. 6 145-149. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690060128.[Crossref]
- 9. Boyadzhiev, L., Elenkov, D. & Kyuchukov, G. (1969) On Liquid-Liquid Mass Transfer inside Drops in a Turbulent Flow Field, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 47 42-44. DOI: 10.1002/ cjce.5450470107.[Crossref]
- 10. Steiner, L. (1986). Mass-Transfer Rates from Single Drops and Drop Swarms, Chem. Eng. Sci. 41(8), 1979-1986. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509.[Crossref]
- 11. Temos, J., Pratt, H.R.C. & Stevens, G.W. (1993). Comparison of tracer and bulk mass transfer coefficients for droplets, Proc. ISEC, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 93, 1770-1777. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(95)00224-3.[Crossref]
- 12. Soltanali, S., Ziaie-Shirkolaee, Y., Amoabediny, Gh., Rashedi, H., Sheikhi, A. & Chamanrokh, P. (2009). Hydrodynamics and mass transfer performance of rotating sieved disc contactors used for reversed micellar extraction of protein, Chem. Eng. Sci. 64, 2301-2306. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.02.005.[Crossref][WoS]
- 13. Lévêque, J., Rouzineau, D., Prévost, M. & Meyer, M. (2009). Hydrodynamic and mass transfer efficiency of ceramic foam packing applied to distillation, Chem. Eng. Sci. 64, 2607-2616. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.02.010.[Crossref]
- 14. Perry, R.H., Green, D.W. & Maloney, J.O. (1997) Perrys chemical engineers handbook (7th ed.), NY: McGraw-Hill.
- 15. Coulson, J.M. & Richardson, J.F. (1991). Chemical Engineering Vol. 2, 5th ed., p. 639. (Pergamon Press, Oxford.).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_pjct-2015-0008