The Accumulative Effect of Concentric‐Biased and Eccentric‐ Biased Exercise on Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Responses to Subsequent Low‐Intensity Exercise: A Preliminary Study

• Autorzy: James Peter Gavin , Stephen Myers , Mark Elisabeth Theodorus Willems
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study investigated the accumulative effect of concentric-biased and eccentric-biased exercise on cardiorespiratory, metabolic and neuromuscular responses to low-intensity exercise performed hours later. Fourteen young men cycled at low-intensity (~60 rpm at 50% maximal oxygen uptake) for 10 min before, and 12 h after: concentric-biased, single-leg cycling exercise (CON) (performed ~19:30 h) and eccentric-biased, double-leg knee extension exercise (ECC) (~06:30 h the following morning). Respiratory measures were sampled breath-by-breath, with oxidation values derived from stoichiometry equations. Knee extensor neuromuscular function was assessed before and after CON and ECC. Cardiorespiratory responses during low-intensity cycling were unchanged by accumulative CON and ECC. The RER was lower during low-intensity exercise 12 h after CON and ECC (0.88 ± 0.08), when compared to baseline (0.92 ± 0.09; p = 0.02). Fat oxidation increased from baseline (0.24 ± 0.2 g·min1) to 12 h after CON and ECC (0.39 ± 0.2 g·min1; p = 0.01). Carbohydrate oxidation decreased from baseline (1.59 ± 0.4 g·min-1) to 12 h after CON and ECC (1.36 ± 0.4 g·min1; p = 0.03). These were accompanied by knee extensor force loss (right leg: -11.6%, p < 0.001; left leg: -10.6%, p = 0.02) and muscle soreness (right leg: 2.5 ± 0.9, p < 0.0001; left leg: 2.3 ± 1.2, p < 0.01). Subsequent concentric-biased and eccentric-biased exercise led to increased fat oxidation and decreased carbohydrate oxidation, without impairing cardiorespiration, during low-intensity cycling. An accumulation of fatiguing and damaging exercise increases fat utilisation during low intensity exercise performed as little as 12 h later.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

muscle damage; eccentric exercise; exercise metabolism; low-intensity exercise; substrate oxidation

• Czasopismo: Journal of Human Kinetics
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 49
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 131-140

Daty

wydano

2015-12-01

zaakceptowano

2015-12-01

online

2015-12-30

Twórcy

autor

James Peter Gavin

• Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom BH12 5BB,
• Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Bournemouth University, United Kingdom

autor

Stephen Myers

• Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Chichester, United Kingdom

autor

Mark Elisabeth Theodorus Willems

• Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Bournemouth University, United Kingdom

Bibliografia

• Ahmaidi S, Granier P, Taoutaou Z, Mercier J, Dubouchaud H, Prefaut C. Effects of active recovery on plasma lactate and anaerobic power following repeated intensive exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1996; 28: 450-456[Crossref]
• Asp S, Daugaard JR, Kristiansen S, Kiens B, Richter EA. Exercise metabolism in human skeletal muscle exposed to prior eccentric exercise. J Physiol, 1998; 509: 305-313
• Black CD, Dobson RM. Prior eccentric exercise reduces VO2peak and ventilatory threshold but does not alter movement economy during cycling exercise. J Strength Cond Res, 2012; 26: 2530-2537[WoS]
• Braun WA, Dutto DJ. The effects of a single bout of downhill running and ensuing delayed onset of muscle soreness on running economy performed 48 h later. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2003; 90: 29-34[Crossref]
• Byrne C, Eston RG, Edwards RH. Characteristics of isometric and dynamic strength loss following eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2001; 11: 134-140[Crossref]
• Calbet JA, Chavarren J, Dorado C. Running economy and delayed onset muscle soreness. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001; 41: 18-26
• Chen TC, Nosaka K, Tu JH. Changes in running economy following downhill running. J Sports Sci, 2007; 25: 55-63
• Davies RC, Eston RG, Poole DC, Rowlands AV, DiMenna F, Wilkerson DP, Twist C, Jones J. Effect of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage on the dynamics of muscle oxygenation and pulmonary oxygen uptake. J Appl Physiol, 2008; 105: 1413-1421
• Davies RC, Rowlands AV, Eston RG. Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on ventilatory and perceived exertion responses to moderate and severe intensity cycle exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2009; 107: 11-19[WoS]
• Doncaster GG, Twist C. Exercise-induced muscle damage from bench press exercise impairs arm cranking endurance performance. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2012; 112: 4135-4142[Crossref]
• Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods, 2007; 39: 175-191[Crossref]
• Gavin JP, Myers SD, Willems ME. Neuromuscular responses to mild-muscle damaging eccentric exercise in a low glycogen state. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2015; 25: 53-60[WoS]
• Gleeson M, Blannin AK, Zhu B, Brooks S, Cave R. Cardiorespiratory, hormonal and haematological responses to submaximal cycling performed 2 days after eccentric or concentric exercise bouts. J Sports Sci, 1995; 13: 471-479[Crossref]
• Haouzi P, Chenuel B, Huszczuk A. Sensing vascular distension in skeletal muscle by slow conducting afferent fibers: neurophysiological basis and implication for respiratory control. J Appl Physiol, 2004; 96: 407-418[Crossref]
• Heil DP, Wilcox AR, Quinn CM. Cardiorespiratory responses to seat-tube angle variation during steadystate cycling. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1995; 27: 730-735[Crossref]
• Jeukendrup AE, Wallis GA. Measurement of substrate o Kano Y, Padilla DJ, Behnke BJ, Hageman KS, Musch TI, Poole DC. Effects of eccentric exercise on microcirculation and microvascular oxygen pressures in rat spinotrapezius muscle. J Appl Physiol, 2005; 99: 1516-1522
• Kirwan JP, Hickner RC, Yarasheski KE, Kohrt WM, Wiethop BV, Holloszy JO. Eccentric exercise induces transient insulin resistance in healthy individuals. J Appl Physiol, 1992; 72: 2197-2202
• Kyrolainen H, Pullinen T, Candau R, Avela J, Huttunen P, Komi PV. Effects of marathon running on running economy and kinematics. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2000; 82: 297-304
• Lima-Silva AE, De-Oliveira FR, Nakamura FY, Gevaerd MS. Effect of carbohydrate availability on time to exhaustion in exercise performed at two different intensities. Braz J Med Biol Res, 2009; 42: 404-412[WoS]
• Marcora SM, Bosio A. Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on endurance running performance in humans. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2007; 17: 662-671[Crossref]
• Molina R, Denadai BS. Muscle damage slows oxygen uptake kinetics during moderate-intensity exercise performed at high pedal rate. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 2011; 36: 848-855[WoS][Crossref]
• Osborne MA, Schneider DA. Muscle glycogen reduction in man: relationship between surface EMG activity and oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise. Exp Physiol, 2006; 91: 179-189[Crossref]
• Paulsen G, Mikkelsen UR, Raastad T, Peake JM. Leucocytes, cytokines and satellite cells: what role do they play in muscle damage and regeneration following eccentric exercise? Exerc Immunol Rev, 2012; 18: 42-97
• Pernow B, Saltin B. Availability of substrates and capacity for prolonged heavy exercise in man. J Appl Physiol, 1971; 31: 416-422
• Pilegaard H, Keller C, Steensberg A, Helge JW, Pedersen BK, Saltin B, Neufer PD. Influence of pre-exercise muscle glycogen content on exercise-induced transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes. J Physiol, 2002; 541: 261-271
• Romijn JA, Coyle EF, Sidossis LS, Gastaldelli A, Horowitz JF, Endert E, Wolfe RR. Regulation of endogenous fat and carbohydrate metabolism in relation to exercise intensity and duration. Am J Physiol, 1993; 265: E380-391
• Sargeant AJ, Dolan P. Human muscle function following prolonged eccentric exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1987; 56: 704-711[Crossref]
• Schneider DA, Berwick JP, Sabapathy S, Minahan CL. Delayed onset muscle soreness does not alter O2 uptake kinetics during heavy-intensity cycling in humans. Int J Sports Med, 2007; 28: 550-556[Crossref][WoS]
• Steensberg A, van Hall G, Keller C, Osada T, Schjerling P, Pedersen BK, Saltin B, Febbraio MA. Muscle glycogen content and glucose uptake during exercise in humans: influence of prior exercise and dietary manipulation. J Physiol, 2002; 541: 273-281
• Suzuki M, Umeda T, Nakaji S, Shimoyama T, Mashiko T, Sugawara K. Effect of incorporating low intensity exercise into the recovery period after a rugby match. Br J Sports Med, 2004; 38: 436-440[Crossref]
• Tuominen JA, Ebeling P, Bourey R, Koranyi L, Lamminen A, Rapola J, Sane T, Vuorinen-Markkola H, Koivisto VA. Postmarathon paradox: insulin resistance in the face of glycogen depletion. Am J Physiol, 1996; 270: E336-343
• Twist C, Eston RG. The effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on perceived exertion and cycling endurance performance. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2009; 105: 559-567
• Yamanaka R, Yunoki T, Arimitsu T, Lian CS, Roghayyeh A, Matsuura R, Yano T. Relationship between effort sense and ventilatory response to intense exercise performed with reduced muscle glycogen. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2012; 112: 2149-2162 [WoS][Crossref]

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/hukin-2015-0115