Synthesis Optimization and Characterization of Microencapsulated N-P-K Slow-Release Fertilizers

• Autorzy: Constantin Neamţu , Mariana Popescu , Florin Oancea , Ştefan-Ovidiu Dima
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Slow-release microencapsulated N, P, and K fertilizer synthesis was optimized and the products exhaustively characterized. Four NPK formulations with nutrient mass ratios of 1:0:0, 1:1:0, 1:1:1, and 2:1:1 were characterized following European Council Regulation 2003/2003 for fertilizers as well as ICP-AES, 1H-NMR, FT-IR, HPLC, elemental analysis, XPS, SEM, dynamic light scattering, thermogravimetry, differential thermogravimetry, activity index, and leaching rate. These fertilizers have good slow-release properties and decrease waste and crop contaminants, improving environmental protection. Compared to classic granulated fertilizers, plant nutrient availability was improved allowing reduced application. Nutrient leaching parameters describing four different kinetic models were evaluated.

EN

Słowa kluczowe

EN

slow release; fertilizer; urea-formaldehyde; environment protection

• Czasopismo: Open Chemistry
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 1

Daty

otrzymano

2014-07-31

zaakceptowano

2015-02-04

online

2015-04-02

Twórcy

autor

Constantin Neamţu

• National
  Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry
  ICECHIM, Bucharest, Romania

autor

Mariana Popescu

• National
  Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry
  ICECHIM, Bucharest, Romania

autor

Florin Oancea

• National
  Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry
  ICECHIM, Bucharest, Romania

autor

Ştefan-Ovidiu Dima

• National
  Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry
  ICECHIM, Bucharest, Romania

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/chem-2015-0098