The effectiveness of innovation development reforms in Uzbekistan

• Authors: Abdulaziz Abduvaliev

Title variants

PL

Skuteczność reform w zakresie rozwoju innowacyjności w Uzbekistanie

Abstracts

PL

We wszystkich obszarach sfery społeczno-gospodarczej, ochrony środowiska i politycznej Uzbekistanu na szeroką skalę wdrażane są reformy, które wynikają bezpośrednio z zadań określonych przez Cele Zrównoważonego Rozwoju (SDGs). Jeden z kluczowych kierunków rozwoju kraju jest związany z tworzeniem innowacyjnej gospodarki. Celem badania omawianego w artykule jest ocena skuteczności reform w zakresie rozwoju innowacyjnej gospodarki podejmowanych przez rząd Uzbekistanu. W badaniu wykorzystano dane za lata 2013–2022, publikowane przez centralny urząd statystyczny Uzbekistanu oraz udostępniane przez organizacje międzynarodowe. Przeanalizowano zmiany dotyczące liczby przedsiębiorstw i organizacji wytwarzających innowacyjne towary, wykonujących innowacyjne prace oraz świadczących usługi w przemyśle wytwórczym, a także liczbę pracowników naukowych (również według specjalności) zaangażowanych w działalność badawczo-rozwojową (B+R). Badanie pokazuje, że osiągnięto pewne pozytywne wyniki w tym zakresie, choć szersza analiza sfery innowacji ukazuje potrzebę przeprowadzenia bardziej dogłębnych reform. Szczególną uwagę należy poświęcić zaawansowanym technologiom, ponieważ ich rozwój w badanym okresie pozostawał na najniższym poziomie.

EN

The ongoing large-scale reforms implemented in all areas of the socio-economic, environmental and political spheres of Uzbekistan are directly related to the tasks defined by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the key directions in the development of Uzbekistan involves the formation of an innovative economy. The aim of the study discussed in the article is the assessment of the effectiveness of ongoing reforms and the results achieved in the development of an innovative economy in the country. The conducted research is of an empirical character and based on the analysis of official statistics and data provided by a variety of international organisations for the years 2013-2022. The study analyses the number of enterprises and organisations producing innovative goods and works and providing services of their own in the manufacturing industry, and the number of research specialists (also by specialisation) in Research & Development (R&D). The research shows that some positive results were achieved in this area, although a broader analysis of the innovation sphere reveals a need for more in-depth reforms. Special attention should be devoted to high technology, as the level of its development in the studied period remained the lowest.

Keywords

EN

economy; innovation; research and development; R&D; industry; Sustainable Development Goals

PL

gospodarka; innowacje; działalność badawczo-rozwojowa; B+R; przemysł; Cele Zrównoważonego Rozwoju

• Publisher: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
• Journal: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
• Year: 2024
• Volume: 69
• Issue: 6
• Pages: 18-29

Dates

published

2024

Contributors

author

Abdulaziz Abduvaliev

• Institute for Advanced Training and Statistical Research under the Statistics Agency of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan

• https://orcid.org/0000000187121902

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Identifiers

DOI

10.59139/ws.2024.06.2

Biblioteka Nauki

55995474