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2023 | 53 | 7-21

Article title

Love Overcomes Fear and Brings Freedom: The Courage of the Female Characters in the Pentateuch

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Using the method of integrated literary analysis, the article examines comparatively the narratives of Genesis and Exodus, which in different ways explicitly or implicitly express the emotions of the female characters in a situation of trial. It emphasises the relationship between their fear and their courage, which leads them to experience the freedom to choose the ethical values of compassion, mercy and love. From these perspectives, the following texts are highlighted: the narrative of the conflict between Sarah and Hagar (Gen 16 and 21); the narrative of Isaac's marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24) and of Jacob's marriage to Leah and Rachel (Gen 29-30); and the narrative of Pharaoh's daughter's compassion for the Hebrew child Moses (Exod 1:8-2:10). The article emphasises the motif of motherhood and shows that the sense of motherhood brings wives and mothers from different cultural and religious backgrounds closer together in caring for their children and thus for the future of the family and the tribal community. In identifying the motives that influence female characters' decisions in trial, the article highlights the role of their religious sense as well as other personal and family circumstances and the expectations of the wider community.

Year

Volume

53

Pages

7-21

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • University of Ljubljana

References

  • Ackerman, S. 2002. The Personal is Political: Covenantal and Affectionate Love (‘āhēb, ‘ahăbâ) in the Hebrew Bible. Vetus Testamentum 52 (4): 437‒458.
  • Alter, R., Kermode, F., eds. 1987. The Literary Guide to the Bible. London: Collins.
  • Arnold, B. T. 2011. The Love-Fear Antinomy in Deuteronomy 5‒11. Vetus Testamentum 61: 551‒569.
  • Avsenik Nabergoj, I. 2020. Sočutje faraonove hčere v Svetem pismu in maščevalna pravičnost Medejev grški drami / The Compassion of Pharaohʼs Daughter in the Bible and the Vengeful Justiceof Medea in Greek Drama, Edinost in dialog / Unity and Dialogue, 75 (1), 17–39.
  • Avsenik Nabergoj, I. 2021a. Love and Lust in Genesis 37 and 39. Studia Gdańskie 49: 23-35. doi:10.26142/stgd-2021-018.
  • Avsenik Nabergoj, I. 2021b. The Semantics of Love in the Song of Songs and Directions of Its Interpretation. Bogoslovni vestnik / Theological Quarterly 81, no. 3: 641–653. doi: 0.34291/BV2021/03/Avsenik.
  • Avsenik Nabergoj, I. 2021c. Literarne oblike v Svetem pismu in odmevi v poznejši judovsko-krščanskikulturi / Literary forms in the Bible and echoes in later Judaeo-Christian culture. Ljubljana: Znanstveni inštitut za literaturo in literarno vedo: Mladinska knjiga.
  • Avsenik Nabergoj, I. 2022. Human and Divine Authority and Human Emotions in Hebrew Narrative and Greek Tragedy. Studia Gdańskie 50, 93–106.
  • Brenner-Idan, A. 2015. The Israelite Woman: Social Role and Literary Type in Biblical Narrative. London / New Delhi / New York / Sydney: Bloomsbury T&T Clark.
  • Carroll, B. A., ed. 1976. Liberating Womenʼs History: Theoretical and Critical Essays. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Gruber, M. I. 1995. Women in the Biblical World: A Study Guide. Volume 1: Women in the World of Hebrew Scripture. (ATLA Bibliography Series; 38). Lanham, MD/London: Scarecrow Press.
  • Keel, O. 1977 (2nd edition). Die Welt der altorientalischen Bildsymbolik und das Alte Testament: Am Beispiel der Psalmen. Zürich / Einsiedeln / Köln: Benziger Verlag; Neukirchener Verlag.
  • Kipfer, S., ed. 2017. Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East. Fribourg, Switzerland: Academic Press; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis; 285).
  • Lapsley, J. E. 2003. Feeling Our Way: Love for God in Deuteronomy. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 65 (3): 350–369.
  • Lyke, L. L. 2019. The Study of Emotions in Early Jewish Texts: Review and Perspectives. Journal for the Study of Judaism 50, 557–603.
  • Mirguet, F. 2019. The Study of Emotions in Early Jewish Texts: Review and Perspectives. Journal for the Study of Judaism 50, 557–603.
  • Norton, D. 2000. A History of the English Bible as Literature. Revised edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Saje, A. 2021. Sklepanje zakonske zveze v tradicionalnem judovstvu / Contraction of Marriage in Traditional Judaism. Edinost in dialog / Unity and Dialogue 76 (1), 203–217.
  • Wolde, E. van. 2008. Sentiments as Culturally Constructed Emotions: Anger and Love in the Hebrew Bible. Biblical Interpretation 16: 1‒24.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
23050832

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_26142_stgd-2023-013
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