The prevalence of incidental findings in computed tomography of the head in Pediatric Emergency Department

• Authors: Justyna Lipińska , Łukasz Lipiński , Izabela Kopeć , Maria Kowalczuk , Magdalena Maria Woźniak

Abstracts

EN

Introduction and aim. Computed tomography (CT) is the first imaging modality in the evaluation of children in case of patients with head injury in pediatric Emergency Departments (EDs). Radiological CT reports include not only lesions that are the main cause of the child’s complaints but also incidental findings. The objective of this study is to assess incidental findings observed in children who were admitted to the ED and had the head CT performed. Material and methods. This retrospective, cross-sectional study enrolled 644 children under the age of 18, from 1st January 2021 to 31st June 2021. Each child could have had one or more incidental findings in CT. Results. Among all CT studies, incidental findings were found in 279 out of 644 (43.32%) cases, of which 73 (11.34%) had both lesions detected incidentally and related to the trauma. Conclusion. Head CT is an incredibly useful tool in the assessment of some head emergencies. However, evaluation of the prevalence of incidental findings is difficult. Most of them require no specific further investigation. Pediatricians, who order CTs in children, must be prepared to interpret and communicate findings to families and introduce treatment in necessary situations.

Keywords

EN

head CT incidental findings; pediatric ED; pediatric head CT

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
• Journal: European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
• Year: 2024
• Volume: 22
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 275-278

Dates

published

2024

Contributors

author

Justyna Lipińska

• Stefan Kardynał Wyszyński Province Specialist Hospital, Independent Public Healthcare Centre in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

author

Łukasz Lipiński

• Student Scientific Society at the Department of Pediatric Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

author

Izabela Kopeć

• Student Scientific Society at the Department of Pediatric Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

author

Maria Kowalczuk

• Stefan Kardynał Wyszyński Province Specialist Hospital, Independent Public Healthcare Centre in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

author

Magdalena Maria Woźniak

• Department of Pediatric Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

Identifiers

DOI

10.15584/ejcem.2024.2.5

Biblioteka Nauki

40555844