Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

A taxonomic analysis of selected regions of European countries in terms of implementation of Smart City components - a dynamic approach

Janiga-Ćmiel Anna

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 218

297--304

EN

Purpose: The aim of the study is to: apply synthetic measures as a tool for quantifying the development level of selected Smart City components in European countries and determine the development level of selected Smart City components in European countries by means of the WAP (multivariate comparative analysis) tools. Design/methodology/approach: The study examines the use of the Internet and information and communication technologies selected regions of European countries, with particular attention devoted to the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. Data were drawn from Statistics Poland and Eurostat, taking into account the thematic area of the study and data availability. The first stage of the analysis included the construction of a synthetic variable. The synthetic variable made it possible to compare the level of development of the phenomenon in selected regions in 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. Then, a distance matrix was determined. Taking into account the distance matrices from each year, a matrix of intensity indicators was determined for the entire period. Findings: The study examines the use of the Internet and information and communication technologies in the regions of selected European countries. Taxonomic analysis is an effective tool for assessing the influence of factors on selected characteristics of the development of the studied phenomenon. Research limitations/implications: The inability to create a set of comparable statistical data over many years is the main limitation of the analysis. Originality/value: The presented taxonomic analysis of the phenomenon under consideration can be used to compare different objects (countries, provinces, municipalities) or to carry out comparative analysis of other aspects of the issue, and the results of these studies will contribute to further research in this area.

2

Standardy i protokoły komunikacyjne w Internecie rzeczy

Rymaszewski Jacek

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2025

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R. 101, nr 2

102--105

PL

Gwałtowny rozwój Internetu rzeczy dokonujący się na przestrzeni ostatnich lat jest efektem postępu technologicznego, wzrostu zapotrzebowania na aktualne informacje i rosnącej mody na inteligentne rozwiązania. Jednym z kluczowych czynników napędzających postęp w dziedzinie IoT jest ewolucja technologii komunikacyjnych, przede wszystkim bezprzewodowych. Na całym świecie prowadzone są intensywne prace mające na celu opracowanie nowych rozwiązań w zakresie łączności na potrzeby IoT. W artykule przedstawiono, najważniejsze z punktu widzenia Internetu rzeczy, standardy i protokoły komunikacyjne.

EN

The rapid development of the Internet of Things in the recent years results from technological advancements, the growing demand for realtime information, and the increasing trend towards smart solutions. One of the key drivers of IoT progress is the evolution of communication technologies, primarily wireless. Intensive research is being conducted worldwide to develop new IoT communication solutions. This article presents the most important communication standards and protocols from the perspective of the Internet of Things.

3

Evaluation of computational performance of PUF implementation for IoT device authentication

Makowski Łukasz

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2025

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R. 101, nr 3

229--232

EN

One of the major challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT) is effectively authenticating large numbers of active node devices without relying on information stored on them and without requiring technical knowledge from users. Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) offer a viable alternative by exploiting the unique physical properties of electrical circuits to securely and reliably generate device-specific signatures. This paper examines the computational efficiency of processing data streams from a nonlinear oscillator circuit used to generate identifiers on a microcontroller.

PL

Jednym z głównych wyzwań w Internecie Rzeczy (IoT) jest skuteczne uwierzytelnianie dużej liczby aktywnych urządzeń bez polegania na przechowywanych na nich informacjach i bez wymogu posiadania wiedzy technicznej przez użytkowników. Fizyczne funkcje nieklonowalne (PUF) oferują realną alternatywę, wykorzystując unikalne właściwości fizyczne obwodów elektrycznych do bezpiecznego i niezawodnego generowania sygnatur specyficznych dla urządzeń. Niniejsza praca bada efektywność obliczeniową przetwarzania strumieni danych z obwodu oscylatora nieliniowego do generowania identyfikatorów na mikrokontrolerze.

4

Macierzowy cyfrowy cień sieci czujników IoT

Iwaniec Władysław

Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka

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2025

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R. 29, nr 1

91--97

PL

W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję macierzowego cyfrowego cienia sieci czujników IoT. Omówiono różnice między cyfrowym bliźniakiem a cyfrowym cieniem i uzasadniono wybór koncepcji cienia sieci czujników. Przedstawiono macierzowy opis takiej sieci i wprowadzono koncepcję εk - sąsiedztwa czujnika. Zamieszczono wzory dla modeli liniowych εk - sąsiedztw typu plus i typu gwiazdka. Na wybranych przykładach pokazano możliwość wykrywania i eliminacji niektórych zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa takiej sieci.

EN

This paper presents the concept of a matrix digital shadow of an IoT sensor network. The differences between digital twin and digital shadow are discussed and the choice of the sensor network shadow concept is justified. A matrix description of such a network is presented and the concept of εk - neighborhood of sensor is introduced. Formulas for linear models of plus and star εk - neighborhoods are provided. Selected examples show the possibility of detecting and eliminating some security threats to sensor networks.

5

Next-gen marine safety: Real-time automated oil spill detection and monitoring with IoT and transfer learning

Pham Duc, Priya Jayabal Chandra, Rowiński Lech, Nguyen Lan Huong, Bui Thi Anh Em, Le Thi Thai, Nguyen Phuoc Quy Phong, Pham Nguyen Dang Khoa

Polish Maritime Research

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2025

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nr 4

168--186

EN

Marine oil spills pose a severe and persistent threat to ecosystems and coastal economies. Traditional manual or satellite detection is slow, laborious, and error-prone due to sensor limitations, noise, weather interference, small target sizes, and imbalanced datasets. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel, integrated framework for the rapid detection and monitoring of oil spills by using the Internet of Things, unmanned vehicles, and transfer learning. The proposed system uses a multi-layered architecture: a physical layer of visual, infrared, and acoustic sensors deployed on a network of Saildrone unmanned surface vehicles for real-time data acquisition; an edge layer for initial processing and low-latency response; and a cloud layer that uses deep transfer learning for accurate spill identification and classification. We fine-tuned pre-trained ResNet models using a Synthetic Aperture Radar oil spill dataset, achieving a peak accuracy of 97.89% with a three-layer transfer learning configuration, outperforming other tested configurations. The efficiency of the system in real-time data handling and leak localization was validated through a controlled experimental prototype. The results demonstrated a robust solution for minimizing response time and environmental impact. Our framework has been proven to gain about 98.3% model accuracy on drone images for oil spill detection.

6

Based on fiber sensor network rail transit IoT monitoring system

Liu Zhao, Wang Yifang, Hou Yingjuan, Yu Chunrong

Optica Applicata

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2025

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Vol. 55, nr 1

5--17

EN

In the process of train operation, the status information directly reflects the degree of safety of the operation. Online health monitoring and completion of train status assessment are important signs of train intelligent control. To obtain the stress field distribution of the support position (bearing area) of the train, proposed a EMU health monitoring and intelligent state assessment system based on fiber sensing internet of things (FS-IoT). The system adopts the method of combining multiple sensitized FBG sensors into a sensing network to obtain the stress field distribution at the measured location. When the train is faulty or the external environment affects the train’s operation, the stress field and vibration field on the train’s motion components will change significantly. Obtain real-time physical field information of sensitive locations through the FBG sensor array, which can realize online monitoring of train status. A distributed combinatorial optimization algorithm based on FS-IoT was designed, and the weight distribution of FBG test data at different locations on the inversion results was analyzed based on data mining. In the sensitization FBG testing experiment, under the same stress conditions, the sensitivity increased from 12.440 to49.935 pm/kN, and had good linearity. In dynamic testing, when the test carriage passes through the rail connection, there will be significant fluctuations in the center wavelength of the FBG, with a maximum wavelength offset of 2530.2 pm. The peak-to-peak values of the two test data are basically the same, indicating that stress changes can be inverted by the peak position. Finally, a trainstate inversion model based on FBG sensing network and a system framework for intelligent state evaluation are presented, providing new design ideas for train state monitoring.

7

IoT w budynkach przemysłowych – przykłady zastosowań i zwrot z inwestycji (ROI)

Zgórski Ariel

Napędy i Sterowanie

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2025

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R. 27, nr 6

8--10

PL

Technologie Internetu Rzeczy (IoT, ang. Internet of Things) rewolucjonizują otaczający nas świat. Miliardy niewielkich urządzeń komunikują się między sobą oraz z centralami, przekazując wartościowe dane, które następnie mogą być wykorzystane w różnorodnych celach. Rozwiązania IoT mają [...] na tyle szerokie zastosowanie, że z powodzeniem odnajdują się również w świecie przemysłu. Firmy, które wdrażają te technologie i analizują zbierane dane, mogą się pochwalić zarówno ograniczeniem kosztów jak i zwiększeniem zysków...

8

Innovative AI tools in Renewable Energy Sources

Jura Przemysław, Kielichowski Bartosz

Mining Machines

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2025

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vol. 43

69--78

EN

The article analyzes the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the renewable energy sources (RES) sector, highlighting its importance in optimizing energy production, distribution, and storage processes. AI enables precise forecasting of energy production, minimizing the effects of weather instability and increasing the operational efficiency of renewable energy systems by up to 25%. AI-based tools also allow for dynamic adjustment of wind turbines and photovoltaic panels, which reduces energy losses and operating costs. An important application of AI is predictive maintenance, which reduces failures through early detection of faults. Smart grid management enables the optimal use of renewable energy sources by analyzing demand and supply and integrating different energy storage technologies. AI also supports the planning of renewable energy investments, helping to select optimal locations for wind and solar farms. However, the implementation of AI in the energy sector faces challenges, such as the need for access to large data sets, the cost of integration with existing systems, and cybersecurity issues. Despite these barriers, the future of AI in RES looks promising, especially in the context of its integration with IoT, big data and quantum technologies. With the right technological and regulatory support, AI can become a key element of the global energy transition, increasing the stability and profitability of renewables and supporting the fight against climate change.

9

Students’ view of Quantum Information Technologies, part 4

Kowalczyk Maciej, Wardzyńska Urszula, Borkowska Ewelina, Klekowiecka Karina, Kłodnicki Mateusz, Kuzmich Siarhei, Łuszczyński Rafał, Mańka Filip, Żarnovsky Tomasz, Hacaś Kinga, Romaniuk Ryszard S

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2025

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Vol. 71, No. 1

215-224

EN

Students attending the lecture on quantum information technology are mostly at the level of completing their master’s theses in the disciplines of AEEiTK or ITT. The task is to write a short essay by each student on the hypothetical addition of a narrowly applicable QIT layer to the actual implementation of the thesis, if possible. In most cases, this is possible because QITs cover a very wide range of potential technical applications. Where this is not possible, or in the case of an undefined thesis topic, students should write a more general essay or write their personal opinion on what they think about the future of QIT. The current article is another part of a series of works on this topic with subsequent student groups.

10

Integrating Project-Based Learning into Innovative Studies in IoT Engineering

Kraśniewski Andrzej

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2025

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Vol. 71, No. 1

161-169

EN

The programme in Internet of Things Engineering, offered by the Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, is presented. To the best of the Author’s knowledge this the first attempt in Poland to apply the project-based learning (PBL) throughout the entire engineering curriculum, for both the first-cycle (bachelor’s) and second-cycle (master’s) studies. This paper is focussed on the first-cycle programme, in particular on the unique structure of its curriculum, the way it was developed and initial observations coming out of its implementation.

11

Influence of IQT on research in ICT. Part 4

Ber Kamil, Hammed Taofeek, Qanbari Amirmohammad, Rahman A., Staniak Mariusz, Romaniuk Ryszard S.

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2025

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Vol. 71, No. 1

245-254

EN

The advanced Quantum Information Technologies subject for Ph.D. students in Electronics Engineering and ICT consists of three parts. A few review lectures concentrate on topics which may be of interest for the students due to their fields of research done individually in their theses. The lectures indicate the diversity of the QIT field, resting on physics and applied mathematics, but possessing wide application range in quantum computing, communications and metrology. The individual IQT seminars prepared by Ph.D. students are as closely related to their real theses as possible. Important part of the seminar is a discussion among the students. The task was to enrich, possibly with a quantum layer, the current research efforts in ICT. And to imagine, what value such a quantum enrichment adds to the research. The result is sometimes astonishing, especially in such cases when quantum layer may be functionally deeply embedded. The final part was to write a short paragraph to a common paper related to individual quantum layer addition to the own research. The paper presents some results of such experiment and is a continuation of previous papers of the same style.

12

Influence of IQT on research in ICT. Part 3

Al-Burgan Daniel, Leghelimi Zinelabidine, Li Zan, Nowicki Łukasz, Raji Mehdi, Sendłak Szymon K., Zhang Minyu, Romaniuk Ryszard S.

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2025

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Vol. 71, No. 1

235-243

EN

The advanced Quantum Information Technologies subject for Ph.D. students in Electronics Engineering and ICT consists of three parts. A few review lectures concentrate on topics which may be of interest for the students due to their fields of research done individually in their theses. The lectures indicate the diversity of the QIT field, resting on physics and applied mathematics, but possessing wide application range in quantum computing, communications and metrology. The individual IQT seminars prepared by Ph.D. students are as closely related to their real theses as possible. An important part of the seminar is a discussion among the students. The task was to enrich, possibly with a quantum layer, the current research efforts in ICT. And to imagine, what value such a quantum enrichment adds to the research. The result is sometimes astonishing, especially in such cases when quantum layer may be functionally deeply embedded. The final part was to write a short paragraph to a common paper related to individual quantum layer addition to the own research. The paper presents some results of such an experiment and is a continuation of previous papers of the same style.

13

Influence of IQT on research in ICT. Part 2

Suszyński Piotr, Dubiński Jan, Ignaciuk Adam, Jimenez-Soler Pedro, Pituła Emil W., Wójtowicz Piotr, Romaniuk Ryszard S.

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2025

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Vol. 71, No. 1

225-234

EN

The advanced Quantum Information Technologies subject for Ph.D. students in Electronics Engineering and ICT consists of three parts. A few review lectures concentrate on topics which may be of interest for the students due to their fields of research done individually in their theses. The lectures indicate the diversity of the QIT field, resting on physics and applied mathematics, but possessing wide application range in quantum computing, communications and metrology. The individual IQT seminars prepared by Ph.D. students are as closely related to their real theses as possible. Important part of the seminar is a discussion among the students. The task was to enrich, possibly with a quantum layer, the current research efforts in ICT. And to imagine, what value such a quantum enrichment adds to the research. The result is sometimes astonishing, especially in such cases when quantum layer may be functionally deeply embedded. The final part was to write a short paragraph to a common paper related to individual quantum layer addition to the own research. The paper presents some results of such experiment and is a continuation of previous papers of the same style.

14

Hexagonal open loop resonators employing frequency shift coding for Chipless RFID tag applications

Harikrishnan A I, Neebha T. Mary, Sumi M

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2025

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Vol. 71, No. 4

12

EN

A novel, high surface encoding capacity compact planar multiresonator tailored for Chipless RFID tag applications is discussed in this article. The tag consists of three hexagonal open loop resonators that are etched on the ground plane of a 50Ω microstrip transmission line. It operates within the frequency range of 2.12 GHz to 5.45 GHz, with a bandwidth of 3.33 GHz. Frequency Shift Coding is employed to record the tag's identification in the spectral domain. A maximum of 343 distinct code words can be generated utilizing three resonators. A notable feature of this tag is its capability to achieve distinct resonating frequencies by adjusting the overall dimensions of the slot. The tag prototype is designed and fabricated on an RT5880 lossy substrate, characterized by loss tangent of 0.0009 and dielectric constant of 2.2. Experimental data from actual prototypes are presented to verify the dependability of the suggested design.

15

Generative artificial intelligence-driven medical digital twin technologies in blockchain Internet of Things wearable sensor and computer vision-based extended reality healthcare metaverse

Lăzăroiu George, Gedeon Tom, Halicka Katarzyna, Szpilko Danuta

Engineering Management in Production and Services

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2025

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Vol. 17, no. 3

27--50

EN

The research problem of this paper was whether medical image, behavioral pattern, and physiological data analysis further artificial intelligence-based disease progression prediction, big medical data analysis and processing, and treatment planning optimization, digital twin- and generative artificial intelligence-based disease progression prediction and medical process simulation, patient outcome and pathological condition improvement, and medical service efficiency and resource allocation. We show that physiological measurement indicator modeling and simulation and patient diagnosis and clinical workflow optimization necessitate generative artificial intelligence- and machine learning-based metaverse wearable and implantable medical devices. Our analyses debate on medical metaverse digital twin generative artificial intelligence and machine learning-based big clinical and medical imaging data interoperability and analysis harnessed in remote medical treatment and healthcare practices, healthcare delivery and patient outcome enhancement, real-time medical anomaly detection, timely medical treatment and response prediction, and immersive medical procedure and healthcare delivery simulation in blockchain Internet of Things wearable sensor and computer vision-based extended reality healthcare metaverse. Our results and contributions clarify that clinical decision support systems and generative artificial intelligence-based patient medical disease and health data processing and analysis configure clinical patient care and outcome prediction, health risk forecasting, medical abnormality detection, and remote patient vital sign and health issue monitoring.

16

Stacje i instalacje elektryczne – Komitet Studiów B3

Jakóbik Marcin

Energetyka

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2025

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nr 3

170--178

PL

Zaprezentowano zagadnienia przygotowane w formie referatów i omówione podczas dyskusji w trakcie Sesji Technicznej Komitetu Studiów B3 Stacje i instalacje elektryczne, kładąc nacisk na bieżące tendencje, które istotnie kształtują i będą kształtować w nadchodzącej przyszłości kierunki rozwoju w tym obszarze. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na aspekty związane z transformacją energetyczną, a w zasadzie jej wpływ na rozwiązania techniczne i kwestie eksploatacyjne stacji elektroenergetycznych. W konsekwencji podano wiele informacji na temat zmian w podejściu do projektowania, budowy oraz użytkowania rozdzielni i aparatury, w których zastosowano gazy alternatywne do SF6. Godne zauważenia jest także dostosowywanie stacji do wymagań tworzonych przez nowe rodzaje odbiorów, jak na przykład wielkie centra przechowywania i przetwarzania danych czy też wytwarzanie wodoru oraz nowe źródła wytwarzania, w tym małe reaktory modułowe. Tempo dokonujących się zmian wymaga sprawnego przygotowywania, dostosowanych do bieżących potrzeb, standardów rozwiązań sieciowych, co znajduje odzwierciedlenia w prezentowanym artykule.

EN

Presented are issues prepared in the form of papers and discussed during Technical Session of the Study Committee B3 Substations and electrical installations placing emphasis on current tendencies that significantly shape now, and will shape in the coming future, development directions in this field. Special attention is paid to aspects connected with energy transition and, to be exact, its influence on substations technical solutions and operational problems. As a consequence, given are many informations concerning changes in the attitude to designing, construction and operation of distribution substations and equipment in which gases alternative to SF6 were used. Worth noting is also adaptation of substations to requirements created by new types of receivers like big data storage and processing centers, hydrogen production or new sources of electricity generation including small modular reactors (SMR). The actual pace of changes needs effective preparation of the, adapted to current demands, network solutions standards that is reflected in this article.

17

Trusted Computing in the Internet of Things: Securing the Edge through Hardware-Enforced Trust

Migwi Daniel, Romaniuk Ryszard

Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania

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2025

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Vol. 66, Nr 5

33--40

EN

Proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced new and complex security challenges. Due to constrained-resources, IoT devices are vulnerable to a wide range of attacks; including code injection, identity spoofing, supply chain tampering and many more. This study explores how Trusted Computing Concepts can enhance security in IoT devices. We will also develop a detailed threat model using PASTA modelling framework illustrating the attack vectors through which adversaries may compromise IoT devices. In response to these threats, we will propose a lightweight trusted computing architecture tailored for IoT deployments. The architecture will enable device identity provisioning, boot-time integrity verification, and runtime remote attestation while remaining efficient enough for application in low power microcontroller devices. Our findings highlight both the feasibility and limitations of trusted computing in IoT. We also identified future open research areas including attestation scalability, post-quantum readiness, and secure device lifecycle management. This study contributes to a foundational model for embedding verifiable trust in future IoT ecosystems.

PL

Rozpowszechnienie urządzeń Internetu rzeczy (IoT) wprowadziło nowe i złożone wyzwania bezpieczeństwa. Ze względu na ograniczone zasoby, urządzenia IoT są podatne na szeroki zakres ataków; w tym wstrzykiwanie kodu, podszywanie się pod tożsamość, manipulacje łańcuchem dostaw, i wiele innych. W artykule przedstawiono, w jaki sposób koncepcje Trusted Computing mogą zwiększyć bezpieczeństwo urządzeń IoT. Pokazano szczegółowy model zagrożeń przy użyciu struktury modelowania PASTA ilustrujący wektory ataków, za pomocą których przeciwnicy mogą naruszyć bezpieczeństwo urządzeń IoT. W odpowiedzi na te zagrożenia proponowana jest lekka architekturę Trusted Computing dostosowana do wdrożeń IoT. Architektura umożliwia dostarczanie tożsamości urządzeń, weryfikację integralności w czasie rozruchu i zdalne poświadczanie w czasie wykonywania, pozostając jednocześnie wystarczająco wydajną do zastosowań w urządzeniach mikrokontrolerów o niskim poborze mocy. Podane przykłady podkreślają zarówno wykonalność, jak i ograniczenia Trusted Computing w IoT. Zidentyfikowano również przyszłe otwarte obszary badawcze, w tym skalowalność poświadczeń, gotowość postkwantową i bezpieczne zarządzanie cyklem życia urządzenia. Przedstawione rozważania mogą przyczynić się do stworzenia modelu fundamentalnego, który umożliwia osadzenie weryfikowalnego zaufania w przyszłych ekosystemach IoT.

18

Monitorowanie nieautoryzowanych wjazdów na tereny leśne z użyciem czujników IoT

Piszczek Marek, Kucharczyk-Drab Aleksandra, Piszczek Adam

Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania

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2025

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Vol. 66, Nr 1

23--27

PL

Rozwój technologii IoT zwiększa możliwości zdalnej ochrony ekosystemów leśnych. W artykule opisano i przedstawiono rozwojową wersję aplikacji i urządzenia, monitorującego nieautoryzowany wjazd na tereny leśne. W systemie zastosowano czujnik 9DoF do monitorowania fizycznego położenia szlabanu wyposażonego w elementy przetwarzania brzegowego, lekki protokół komunikacyjny MQTT do wymiany danych za pośrednictwem sieci NB-IoT. Wynikiem prac jest opracowana dedykowana aplikacja w wersji mobilnej i desktopowej wraz z eksperymentalną wersją urządzenia.

EN

Developments in IoT technology are increasing the possibilities for remote protection of forest ecosystems. This paper describes and presents a developmental version of an application and device that monitors unauthorised entry into forest areas. The system uses a 9DoF sensor to monitor the physical position of a barrier equipped with edge computing, lightweight MQTT communication protocol for the sharing of data implemented over NB-IoT networks. The result of the work is the development of a dedicated mobile and desktop application with an experimental version of the device.

19

Integracja systemów jako warunek efektywności BESS

O’Shaughnessy Paul

Elektro Info

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2025

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nr 7-8

50--53

PL

Stworzenie połączonej infrastruktury internetu rzeczy (IoT) jest kluczowe dla poprawy efektywności, bezpieczeństwa i odporności systemów magazynowania energii w bateriach (BESS). Aby osiągnąć te cele, konieczna jest integracja starannie dobranych komponentów sprzętowych i programowych – od bram komunikacyjnych i zdalnych modułów I/O, po oprogramowanie do zarządzania infrastrukturą i bezpieczeństwem.

20

Possibilities of improving the energy security and efficiency of sustainable smart village management through the use of blockchain technologies and decentralised autonomous organisations on the example of the Pałecznica commune

Buchwald Paweł, Piontek Barbara, Adamus-Matuszyńska Anna, Gaweł Marcin

Economics and Environment

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2025

|

No. 2

art. no. 1076

EN

The article explores the concept of smart villages, emphasising the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT), blockchain, and decentralised autonomous organisations (DAO) to improve sustainable management in rural communes. It highlights blockchain's role in decentralisation and process automation via smart contracts, offering benefits like improved transparency and reduced administrative costs. A hybrid approach that merges these technologies with traditional methods is recommended to optimise management while valuing human capital. This approach also requires investments in infrastructure, education, and legal adjustments to facilitate integration. A case study of the Pałecznica commune illustrates the successful implementation of a modern energy security management system that can be integrated with blockchain technology. Ultimately, the hybrid model ensures an effective transformation of public administration, increasing transparency, efficiency, and sustainable development in smart villages, as well as improving security in energy management.

PL

W artykule omówiono koncepcję inteligentnych wiosek, kładąc nacisk na integrację technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (ICT), blockchain i zdecentralizowanych organizacji autonomicznych (DAO) w celu usprawnienia zarządzania zrównoważonego w gminach. Artykuł podkreśla rolę blockchain w decentralizacji i automatyzacji procesów za pośrednictwem inteligentnych kontraktów, które oferują korzyści takie jak lepsza przejrzystość i zmniejszone koszty administracyjne oraz bezpieczeństwo energetyczne. Podejście hybrydowe które łączy łańcuch bloków z tradycyjnymi metodami, jest zalecane w celu optymalizacji zarządzania przy jednoczesnym wykorzystaniu kapitału ludzkiego. Podejście to wymaga inwestycji w infrastrukturę, edukację i dostosowania prawne w celu ułatwienia integracji. Studium przypadku gminy Pałęcznica ilustruje udane wdrożenie nowoczesnego systemu zarządzania energią, który może być zintegrowany z technologią łańcucha bloków. W świetle przedstawionej analizy model hybrydowy zapewnia skuteczną transformację administracji publicznej, zwiększając przejrzystość, efektywność i zrównoważony rozwój w inteligentnych wioskach.