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1

Model of deep information environmental factors on the development of ice and snow sports

Zhu Yongguo, Li Qiao, Ying Zhanpeng, Tian Shuxin

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S

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2023

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Vol. 30, nr 1

133--139

EN

Driven by national policies and international competitions, China’s winter sports and industry development will enter a new course. How to release the enormous potential skiing demand in China is significant to drive 300 million people to participate in winter sports and promote the development of China’s ice and snow industry, and defining the restrictive factors is a necessary prerequisite to realise the effective transformation of potential demand to actual growth power. Based on the in-depth information, this paper further analyses the influence of environmental factors on the development of winter sports. The research shows that the number of skiers about 20 times is the highest, up to 75.5 %, followed by the number of skiers about five times, up to 67.4 %. Then about ten times accounted for 48.6 %, and finally, about 15 times accounted for 37.6 %. This frequency can fully satisfy skiing enthusiasts to enjoy leisure activities, experience modern life fashion, use skiing to increase social opportunities, delight body and mind, and improve health. Based on the in-depth information, this paper reveals the shortcomings and existing environmental factors of China’s winter sports development. It provides a reference for the rational utilisation and development of ice and snow resources and the scientific and practical development of China’s winter sports.

2

Optimization of the international multimodal container transportation

Nekhoroshkov Vladimir, Vakulenko Sergey, Kurenkov Peter, Nekhoroshkov Evgeniy, Deruzhinskiy Grigoriy, Ignatenko Alexander, Aroshidze Alyona, Astafiev Alexey, Seryapova Irina, Solskaya Irina

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

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2022

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z. 114

103--114

EN

. The development of international cargo transportation has been relevant since the emergence of the international division of labor. Billions of tons of goods of various names, values and volumes are transported across the borders of the Russian Federation every year. This paper examines the Eurasian Economic Union international transportation system, its transport system integration, and the formation of a common transport space. The authors analyzed the international transport market state and conditions and the level of containerization. The transport system is considered the country's economy "circulatory system", which makes it a key link in the implementation of economic reforms in the country. The transport industry has social significance, which also determines the specifics of the phased market transformations. The development of international multimodal container transportation is becoming a new trend in the development of the transport service market.

3

The role of human capital in recovering from crisis

Kwiecień Anna

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2022

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z. 158

355--368

EN

Purpose: Paying attention to the determinants of the growing role of people and their knowledge as factors supporting the development of entities in the period of recovery from the crisis. Design/methodology/approach: the study is based on a critical analysis of the literature, and due to the topicality of the analyzed issues, also on the basis of press publications and internet sources. The subject area includes issues related to human capital in the situation of recovering from the crisis and changing the strategy. Findings: The considerations presented in this study show that appropriate human capital management is a factor supporting the change of strategy towards development in the period of recovery from crisis. Practical implications: Theoretical considerations are supplemented with the results of world research in the field of human capital management. As a result, the current trends recommended in this area of management are indicated. They constitute the guidelines for managers on how to deal with human capital so that it supports the development of the enterprise. Social implications: Recognizing effective ways of managing human capital may have multifaceted beneficial socio-economic consequences. Overcoming the crisis and entering the phase of redevelopment is important both for the state and for society. Originality/value: The study shows a specific approach to human capital, which not only determines the effective management of a company in a crisis situation, but when properly managed it supports the transition from crisis-related stagnation to the strategy of re-development after the crisis.

4

Smart village - using new opportunities in the development of rural areas

Wielewska Izabela, Kacprzak Marzena

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2022

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z. 156

511--522

EN

Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to identify new opportunities for the development of rural areas. A contribution to this should be the combination of modern tools and technologies that affect the improvement of the quality of life and the possibility of creating new jobs in rural areas. Design/methodology/approach: The paper employs the desk research method in the form of an analysis. The analysis of the available literature on the subject on smart villages and the examples of smart villages described in the paper rendered it possible to establish the facts, verify the data and present the results. Findings: The considerations presented in the article indicate that a key element in smart villages is smart human resources that respond to challenges and changes occurring in rural areas. In order to make a real change in a given area, collective action is required rather than individual, and, depending on incentives and local circumstances, these initiatives may prioritise economic, social or environmental issues - or a combination thereof. Practical implications: A common space for development and shared commitment of the rural population enables building social ties as an integral functioning of Smart Villages. Social implications: The needs of the rural community should always come first and the implemented solutions should be adjusted according to these needs, bearing in mind what resources that a given community has. Originality/value: The article is an original approach to the search for intelligent solutions that are meant to improve the development of rural areas and make life easier for rural residents.

5

Wstęp redaktorów naukowych wydania

Nowakowska-Krystman Aneta, Antczak Joanna

Wiedza Obronna

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2022

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nr 3

5--11

6

Opinia Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego „Przemysł szklarski w Europie na rozdrożu: tworzenie bardziej ekologicznego i energooszczędnego przemysłu przy zwiększaniu konkurencyjności i utrzymywaniu wysokiej jakości miejsc pracy” (2022/C 105/04)

Schweng Christa

Szkło i Ceramika

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2022

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R. 73, nr 1

34--38

7

Sustainable Development and Sustainable Science. Where We Came From, Where We Are Now and Where We Are Heading? Part I: The History of the Concept

Drastichová Magdaléna

Problemy Ekorozwoju

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2022

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Vol. 17, nr 2

7--18

EN

This work focuses on the origin, the history and milestones that led to the conceptualization of sustainable development (SD). Not only is the concept of SD broad, but it is often used interchangeably with the more general (but sometimes also more specific) concept of sustainability. The concept of SD is analysed based on its development and relationships with sustainability and related scientific (theoretical) and practical concepts. The rationale behind this work lies in clarifying the meaning of SD, including the concept of sustainability, and, on the basis of this, identifying the main ways of moving closer towards the aims of SD, including quality of life and wellbeing. The limitations of the concept are identified and summarized, as are the alternatives to SD and sustainability. The rationale behind this work lies not only in the clarifying of the SD concept, but also in the normative evaluation of this concept in relation to the wellbeing and quality of life of the Earth’s population for an infinite time period, while maintaining the supply of ecosystem services which the planet provides, taking into account that these resources are not only a source of people’s wellbeing, but are essential for people’s survival in general. Hence this work includes an in-depth sophisticated consideration of the SD concept based on its historical development, with a focus on the most crucial milestones, as well as normative assessments of the concept resulting from this knowledge.

8

Tendencje rozwojowe w działalności inżynierskiej na przełomie wieków

Styp-Rekowski Michał

Obróbka Metalu

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2022

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nr 2

22--30

PL

W artykule przedstawiono dwie charakterystyczne dla początków XXI wieku tendencje, jakie obserwuje się przemyśle. Pierwsza z nich to zasada projektowania i wytwarzania maszyn dla ściśle określonych warunków i rodzaju ich pracy. Korzyści z jej stosowania są zarówno w kategoriach technicznych jak i ekonomicznych. Druga opisana tendencja to szersze niż dotąd uwzględnienie pro-ekologicznych aspektów produkcji. W tym przypadku obserwuje się korzyści przede wszystkim w kategoriach ekologicznych, lecz także i ekonomicznych. Przedstawiono przykład realizacji takiego postępowania, który potwierdził poczynione spostrzeżenia.

EN

In the paper two trends in industry that are characteristic of the 21st century beginning were presented. The first is the principle of designing and manufacturing machines for precisely defined conditions and the conditions of their work. Their advantages are both: technical and economic. The second trend described is to take more account of environmental aspects of production than hitherto. There are above all environmental benefits, but also economic ones. An example of the implementation of such a procedure was given, which confirmed the findings made.

9

The Impact of Social Media Sites on Developing Consistently among Students to Achieve Responsible Behaviour: a Field Study for Students of Northern Border University

Benarous Djamel, Al-Enezi Hamood, Louail Bilal

Management

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2022

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Vol. 26, no. 1

36--62

EN

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of social media on students’ awareness of responsible behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic. The field study was carried out with a sample of 726 students from Northern Border University. Data were collected from electronically retrieved questionnaires via various communication channels and analysed using hierarchical linear regression. The study found a relationship between the use of social media sites and awareness among students, affected by age differences. With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, universities face the challenge of ensuring precautionary guidelines to prevent the virus are followed while educating their students, and social media plays a significant role in disseminating this information. Therefore, studying how social media helps develop students’ awareness can contribute to addressing some of the problems faced by decisionmakers in Saudi universities.

10

Information model of the assessment of tourism sector competitiveness in the context of Europeanintegration policy

Prychepa Iryna, Adler Oksana, Ruda Liliia, Lesko Olexander, Bondarenko Zlata, Yanan Lee, Mussayeva Dinara

Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska

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2022

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T. 12, nr 4

47--52

EN

The aim of this paper is to identify the main problems and prospects of tourism growth in Ukraine including international experience in the context of deepening of the integration connections. The paper studied the main trends and characteristics of the tourism industry development in Ukraine in the context of European integration, describe the state, structure, dynamics of the relevant indices of the tourism sector in Ukraine, monitored the relationships and dependencies, determined the correlation factors. Main practical directions of the domestic tourism growth were determined. Determined the place of Ukraine in a highly competitive European tourism market. In addition, the paper made significant theoretical and practical contribution to overcome main problems associated with the characteristic feature of the tourist complex of Ukraine. The results of research identified the main problems of the development of the tourism sector of Ukraine, as well as highlighted the potential prospects for tourism development, taking into account the conditions of European integration.

PL

Celem pracy jest określenie głównych problemów i perspektyw rozwoju turystyki na Ukrainie z uwzględnieniem doświadczeń międzynarodowych w kontekście pogłębiania powiązań integracyjnych. W pracy zbadano główne trendy i cechy rozwoju branży turystycznej na Ukrainie w kontekście integracji europejskiej, opisano stan, strukturę, dynamikę istotnych wskaźników sektora turystycznego na Ukrainie, monitorowano związki i zależności, określono czynniki korelacji. Wyznaczono główne praktyczne kierunki rozwoju turystyki krajowej. Określono miejsce Ukrainy na wysoce konkurencyjnym europejskim rynku turystycznym. Ponadto, praca wniosła istotny wkład teoretyczny i praktyczny do przezwyciężenia głównych problemów związanych z cechami charakterystycznymi kompleksu turystycznego Ukrainy. Wyniki badań określiły główne problemy rozwoju sektora turystycznego Ukrainy, jak również podkreśliły potencjalne perspektywy rozwoju turystyki, biorąc pod uwagę warunki integracji europejskiej.

11

Technologia fotowoltaiczna – kierunki rozwoju, możliwości optymalizacji i magazynowania energii

Bakoń Tomasz

Elektro Info

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2022

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nr 12

56--61

PL

W artykule opisano stan obecny i potencjalne kierunki rozwoju generatorów fotowoltaicznych wraz z możliwością optymalizacji ich pracy poprzez strukturę samego układu, lokalizacji i magazynowania energii.

EN

The article describes the current state and potential directions of development of photovoltaic generators along with the possibility of optimizing their operation through the structure of the system itself, location and energy storage.

12

Development of environmental policy instruments for renewable energy sources by municipalities

Kozłowski Waldemar

Ekonomia i Środowisko

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2022

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nr 2

222--240

EN

An increase in the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption is one of the priorities of the European Union. Poland should have achieved the level of 21% renewable energy by 2030. Research problems discussed in the article: lack of studies in communes regarding the comprehensive assessment of unused reserves of energy from renewable energy; lack of analyses regarding the costs of obtaining and using power from renewable sources, lack of clear vision of communes as subjects in the climate and energy-related policy. Considering these research problems, this paper analyses the instruments of support for energy generation from renewable sources applied by communes. The study covers one hundred communes in the voivodship of Warmia and Mazury. The following hypothesis can be put forward in the methodological context: renewable energy use in a commune depends mainly on the undertaken activities and local initiatives.

PL

Wzrost udziału energii odnawialnej w całkowitym zużyciu energii jest jednym z priorytetów Unii Europejskiej. Polska powinna była osiągnąć poziom 21% energetyki odnawialnej do 2030 r. Problemy badawcze omówione w artykule: brak badań w gminach dotyczących kompleksowej oceny niewykorzystanych zasobów energii z OZE; brak analiz dotyczących kosztów pozyskania i wykorzystania energii ze źródeł odnawialnych, brak jasnej wizji gmin jako podmiotów w polityce klimatyczno-energetycznej. Biorąc pod uwagę te problemy badawcze, w artykule dokonano analizy stosowanych przez gminy instrumentów wsparcia wytwarzania energii ze źródeł odnawialnych. Badaniem objęto sto gmin w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim. W kontekście metodologicznym można postawić następującą hipotezę: poziom wykorzystania energii odnawialnej w gminie zależy od dużej ilości podejmowania działań i działań i inicjatywy.

13

Współczesne podejście do terenów zieleni w mieście a ich utrzymanie i rozwój w Łodzi

Wróblewski Wiktor, Kroc Tomasz

Builder

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2022

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R.26, nr 1

9--11

PL

Od początku XXI wieku zmienia się podejście do terenów o pokryciu przyrodniczym. Uznano, że tereny zieleni świadczą różnorodne usługi ekosystemów na rzecz mieszkańców miast. W związku z tym artykuł proponuje klasyfikację terenów zieleni ze względu na usługobiorców i utrzymujących dany ekosystem. Następnie z punktu widzenia urbanistyki dokonano przeglądu instrumentów planistycznych oraz strategicznych mających rozwijać i podtrzymywać zieloną infrastrukturę miasta jako zaplanowaną sieć. Analiza przypadku dotyczy akt miasta Łodzi.

EN

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the approach to natural land cover has changed. Greenery is defined as a variety of ecosystem services for inhabitants. Hence, the papier proposes a green areas classification based on greenery maintainers and ecosystem services beneficiaries. Finally, the strategic and planning tools for developing and maintaining the green infrastructure of the city as a planned network is reviewed from the urban development point of view. The case study concerns the acts of the city of Lodz.

14

The concept of teacher training co-financed by the European Union in the teacher training school model

Klemke-Pitek Monika

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 152

109--117

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the concept of training directed at teachers in the Teacher Training School model. Design/methodology/approach: The article presents the assumptions of the Teacher Training School as a modern system of supporting teachers' competences. The possibilities of co-financing the establishment and running of training schools in Poland under the Human Capital Operational Programme 2014-2020 were presented. The training offer for teachers was discussed and characterized in an exemplary project co-financed by the European Union: „Teacher Training School model in Niemcz and Osielsko" based on the expectations of teachers in the light of the pilot studies conducted on a sample of 52 people. Finally, recommendations for the organization of the training process for teachers were indicated. Findings: The article presents the assumptions of the Teacher Training School as a modern system of supporting teachers' competences. Research limitations/implications: Assessmentoftheeffectivenessofthecreatedteachertrainingschoolonotherschools,withtheuseofintegratedresourcesoflocalinstitutionsestablishedtosupporttheworkofthetrainingschool,willbepossibleonlyafterthecompletionoftheproject. Practical implications: Theplannedevaluationsof42trainingschoolsestablishedinPolandwillallowtoverifylong-termeffects,includingtheeffectiveness,relevanceanddurabilityofthechangesintroducedintheprocessofprofessionaldevelopmentandteachereducation. Social implications: The priority of educational policy in Poland is to ensure an effective system of education and continuous professional development of teachers which will respond to real needs of a school and will allow teachers to improve their professional competences and develop their workshop. The implementation of the Teacher Training School Model in Poland will have a social dimension directly affecting teachers’ and indirectly pupils' key competences. Originality/value Basedontheresultsofthepilotstudies,satisfactoryconclusionsfortheneedsofteachereducationinEUprojectsweredrawn.

15

The agricultural sector marketing policy in Tanzania: the value added to economic growth

Bamwenda Emilia

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 151

9--30

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to analyze the existing marketing policies of the agricultural sector and their impact on economic growth. The author will attempt to answer the following questions: What marketing strategies have been used in the Tanzanian agricultural sector? Can effective marketing strategies create greater added value for agricultural products? And are the developed marketing strategies for trade in agricultural products able to accelerate economic growth? Design/methodology/approach: The author bases this article on the institutional and legal method. Analysis of selected government documents and existing studies will allow to obtain answers to the research questions and to describe descriptively the initiatives taken by the government. The above method is complemented by direct and indirect observations in the public sector and non-governmental centers in the regions of Bukoba, Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Mwanza, Dar es Salaam and Iringa, which the author conducted during two study trips in 2016 and 2017. The analysis of literature in this paper reveals that Tanzania has an extensive set of policies, strategies and programs designed to support agricultural marketing. Findings: Public policy aimed at strengthening agricultural marketing can have a positive impact on farmers' activities by creating opportunities to develop a system for efficient sourcing of inputs, high yielding production, harvesting and warehousing and trade of agricultural products, or developing "instructions" for the marketing process. The study shows that political declarations and goals contained in national development frameworks are compatible with each other. The problem arises during the implementation of developed policies and resourcing the implementation process, which in its assumptions are aimed at improving society's quality of life and wellbeing of people in rural areas. Practical implications: There is also a potential risk that the developed policy may have a negative impact and create impediments to the functioning of trade in agricultural products shaping various types of restrictions for farmers in the sphere of freedom to sell their goods in the form that customers expect from them (e.g. stunting of local food crops market activities, flexibility of a farmer where to sell his goods).

16

Significance of employee innovation for knowledge economy based on the case of industrial companies located in West Pomerania

Mazur Rafał, Malkowski Arkadiusz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 152

155--168

EN

Purpose: The subject matter of the article results from the growing importance of innovation both in the development of enterprises and the entire economy. Design/methodology/approach: This paper is based on research conducted in 104 small and medium-sized industrial companies operating in the West Pomeranian province. For purposes of the research, the author applied the documentary research method and CATI survey. Findings: The findings clearly indicate that efforts taken to create environments conducive to employee innovation in industrial companies in the West Pomerania are not sufficient. The surveyed business environments did not adequately encourage employees to, in particular, expand knowledge, seek novel solutions and did not provide them with access to innovation generating tools. It is the company’s innovation culture and environment that fuels growth and fosters innovation which allows to compete successfully on national and international markets. The paper also brings to light the low level of innovation of Polish economy resulting from the fact that only ca. 17% of the small enterprises and ca. 37% of the medium-sized enterprises can be considered innovative. Research limitations/implications: As part of the article, research was carried out in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is planned to conduct research throughout Poland. Originality/value: The article highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to the innovation generation system in enterprises.

17

Involvement of public authority in the development of entrepreneurship and nurturing a business-friendly environment

Jaśkowiak Jan

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 154

55--65

EN

Purpose: The development of entrepreneurship is associated with both the activity of entrepreneurs and with the involvement of public authorities. Through its decisions the public administration can influence the building of a business-friendly environment. The aim of this research paper is to present the competences of public authorities in the field of entrepreneurship development and the business environment, as well as to indicate the most important factors related to running a business from the perspective of entrepreneurs. Design/methodology/approach: The main method used in the writing of this article is the analysis of source materials. It covers the achievements of public authorities in the field of entrepreneurship development in Poland since 1989. The criteria related to the appropriate conditions for running a business are also considered. Findings: The research examines reports and rankings run by editorial staff of prestigious business magazines and international organizations in terms of criteria as well as actions of countries for the development of entrepreneurship. The tools and methods of public administration that influence the economy through the development of entrepreneurship were also analysed. Originality/value: The article demonstrates the instruments of public authority in Poland, both at the national and regional level, in terms of their potential to nurture a business-friendly environment. The paper can be valuable both for managers and investors, as well as for managers at various levels of public administration.

18

Innovativeness as a resource for the development of a peripheral region

Tuziak Arkadiusz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 152

219--231

EN

Purpose: The main goal of the article is to show the role of innovativeness in the context of the development of a peripheral region, with particular emphasis on the analysis of the perception of selected spheres of endogenous development resources by representatives of the regional innovativeness system representing public administration, research and development institutions and enterprises. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses both the method of analyzing the literature on the subject and the analysis of the results of own sociological research carried out in the Podkarpackie Province under the research grant. Findings: The analysis of the results of own empirical research carried out in the article shows that the Podkarpackie Province has a significant endogenous development resource located in the sphere of social awareness and positive attitudes of the surveyed inhabitants towards changes and innovativeness s. Research limitations/implications: Further research on the role of innovativeness in the development of the peripheral region should be focused on in-depth recognition of the innovative personality elements of the inhabitants of the region and their perception of opportunities for using the internal development potential. Practical implications: The practical implications consist in an attempt to indicate that there is a possibility of a region recovering from the peripheral and marginalized state by using the endogenous development potential of the innovative attitudes and awareness of the regional community. Social implications: Increasing the scope and level of acceptance of changes and innovative solutions by the regional community, and thus facilitating and accelerating the development and modernization processes in the region. Originality/value: The value of the article lies in the recognition and analysis of the social dimension of endogenous development resources expressed in the attitudes and innovative awareness of selected categories of inhabitants of the region.

19

Green logistics development plans of Hungarian companies

Kozma Tímea, Nagy Vivien Ágnes, Pónusz Mónika, Gyenge Balázs

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 151

271--286

EN

Purpose: When this abstract is completed, the economic situation caused by the pandemic will face serious problems. We have to do something. In our private and life and in our work also. The aim of our present study is to explore how environmental awareness is applied and in how it appears in companies, how it relates to the green supply chain, and what advantages and disadvantages companies could have they discovered. Design/methodology/approach: Our research is based on a primary research, which was conducted with a structured questionnaire among Hungarian companies. Our main objectives were to see what is going on with the green logistics plans before the pandemic season what could be achieved in the near future. Findings: Visible aspiration on the part of companies, we came across a number of good ideas, but unfortunately money is still a key motivation in the development plans of companies. Research limitations/implications: For future research, we will consider the current study as a basis, and due to the current viral situation, it will most likely show a less favorable result than at present, especially in the field of innovation. Practical implications: The article represents well the need for coordinated and collaborative developments more than ever, especially in the field of supply chain and green logistics. Social implications: A layer has already emerged in society where individuals and companies take the irreversible problems of environmental pollution seriously. We hope that after the publication of our article, more people will think that more needs to be done for our environment at both the individual and corporate levels before it is too late. Originality/value: The main originality of the study based on the fact that it is not enough to ask companies for their opinions on their own developments, it is also worth examining how much progress each development actually represents compared to the developments of others.

20

Rozwój energetyki w Etiopii

Gierlotka Stefan

Wiadomości Elektrotechniczne

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2021

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R. 89, nr 1

40-42

PL

Etiopia należy do najuboższych krajów świata. Usytuowana jest wysoko nad poziomem morza i obejmuje bardzo zróżnicowane krajobrazy. Tu przebiega Wielki Rów Afrykański, stanowiący system wielu obniżeń tektonicznych. Etiopia, licząca ponad 105 mln mieszkańców, jest drugim pod względem liczby ludności państwem w Afryce.