Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Dobre praktyki w transporcie

Kopta Tadeusz

Przegląd Komunalny

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2025

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nr 2

58--60

PL

1 stycznia 2025 roku Polska przejęła drugą w historii 6-miesięczną prezydencję w UE. Z tej racji Zespół Doradców Gospodarczych TOR przygotował raport prezentujący innowacje, jakie zostały wprowadzone w obszarze polskiego transportu.

2

Modernistyczna biblioteka Oodi w Helsinkach jako przykład eksperymentalnego centrum kulturalnego

Golasz-Szołomicka Hanna, Szołomicki Jerzy

Builder

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2025

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R.29, nr 1

21--27

PL

Artykuł przedstawia elementy analizy konstrukcyjnej i architektonicznej biblioteki Oodi w Helsinkach, zbudowanej na 100-lecie niepodległości Finlandii. Wybór tego obiektu i jego lokalizacji nie był przypadkowy, ponieważ biblioteki publiczne odgrywają kluczową rolę w edukacji Finów, a ich model stał się wzorem dla innych krajów. Projekt Oodi jest flagowym przedsięwzięciem fińskiej sieci bibliotek publicznych, zdobywającym międzynarodową renomę i ustanawiającym nowy standard dla przyszłego rozwoju bibliotek na całym świecie. Oodi to nie tylko tradycyjna biblioteka, lecz nowoczesne centrum kultury oferujące różnorodne przestrzenie funkcjonalne. Koncepcja przestrzenna opiera się na innowacyjnej konstrukcji mostowej, utworzonej przez dwa masywne stalowe łuki, które pozwoliły na stworzenie otwartej przestrzeni na dwóch kondygnacjach, wolnej od wewnętrznych słupów. Dzięki licznym innowacjom projektowym, w tym zastosowaniu projektowania parametrycznego, budynek jest także niskoemisyjny, co stanowi dowód zaangażowania w zrównoważony rozwój. Biblioteka Oodi stanowi przykład odważnego i nowatorskiego podejścia do architektury publicznej, które łączy tradycyjne wartości edukacyjne z nowoczesnymi technologiami, oferując przestrzeń sprzyjającą nauce, spotkaniom i rozwojowi społeczności.

EN

The article presents elements of the structural and architectural analysis of the Oodi Library in Helsinki, built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Finland's independence. The choice of this building and its location was not accidental, as public libraries play a key role in Finnish education, and their model has become a reference for other countries. The Oodi project is a flagship initiative of the Finnish network of public libraries, earning international acclaim and setting a new standard for the future development of libraries worldwide. Oodi is not only a traditional library but also a modern cultural center offering a variety of functional spaces. The spatial concept is based on an innovative bridge structure formed by two massive steel arches, which allowed the creation of an open, column-free space over two floors. Thanks to numerous design innovations, including the use of parametric design, the building is also low-emission, demonstrating a commitment to sustainable development. The Oodi Library exemplifies a bold and innovative approach to public architecture, combining traditional educational values with modern technologies, providing a space that encourages learning, social gatherings, and community development.

3

Architectural resonance. The Luzi House by Peter Zumthor as an archetype for the synthesis of tradition and innovation in rural areas

Schiefer Hannah

Architectus

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2025

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Nr 1 (81)

37--46

EN

In response to the observation that the majority of our energies are concentrated on the urban landscapes of the world when it comes to housing, it seems urgently necessary to direct the discourse, which has so far been focused on urban areas, to rural areas as well. The Luzi House in Jenaz, Switzerland, designed by Peter Zumthor as a multi-generational house in traditional log construction, can serve as an example of this. It combines environmental compatibility and human needs through techniques based on local tradition, the use of local raw materials and a planning and construction process based on collaborative work. The concept of a multi-generational house also seems to do justice to an understanding of housing that is not only interested in the preservation and regeneration of ecosystems, but also in concepts that utilize the opportunities and potential of demographic change for society, such as the transfer of everyday practices and social skills between young and old. The article aims to illustrate why the Luzi House embodies a connection between past and present, tradition and innovation through its anchoring in the history of the village and the integration of modern sustainability principles, and how Zumthor succeeded not only in staging it as an architectural landmark, but also in making it a symbol of sustainable development and cohesion in rural communities.

PL

W związku z tym, że w kwestiach mieszkalnictwa większość naszej energii skupiamy na krajobrazach miejskich, konieczne wydaje się skierowanie dyskursu, który do tej pory koncentrował się na miastach, również na obszary wiejskie. Luzi House w Jenaz w Szwajcarii, zaprojektowany przez Petera Zumthora jako dom wielopokoleniowy w tradycyjnej konstrukcji z bali, może posłużyć jako przykład. Dzieło Zumthora łączy potrzeby człowieka z troską o środowisko poprzez techniki oparte na lokalnej tradycji, wykorzystanie lokalnych surowców oraz proces planowania i budowy oparty na pracy zespołowej. Koncepcja domu wielopokoleniowego wydaje się również cenna dla mieszkalnictwa, które jest zainteresowane nie tylko zachowaniem i regeneracją ekosystemów, ale także koncepcjami wykorzystującymi możliwości i potencjał zmian demograficznych w społeczeństwie, takimi jak transfer codziennych praktyk i umiejętności społecznych między młodymi a osobami starszymi. Celem autorki artykułu jest omówienie, dlaczego Luzi House stanowi ucieleśnienie związku przeszłości z teraźniejszością, tradycji z innowacją poprzez zakorzenienie w historii wsi i integrację nowoczesnych zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju. Pokazuje ona również, w jaki sposób Zumthorowi udało się nie tylko uczynić go landmarkiem, ale także symbolem zrównoważonego rozwoju i spójności społeczności wiejskich.

4

Sustainable regional development and peripherality and innovation in the conditions of globalization

Tuziak Arkadiusz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 194

596--606

EN

Purpose: The main aim of the article is to characterize and analyze the issue of sustainable development in the regional dimension, with particular emphasis on peripherality and innovation as a context of modernization changes in the conditions of globalization. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses a method of analysis of literature in the field of regional studies, referring to the problems of regional development in the perspective of conditions and changes in the macroscale. The thematic scope of the article includes an analysis of the theoretical foundations of regional development, the issue of regional disparities and developmental distances, the characteristics of peripherality and innovation as phenomena determining opportunities and barriers to development in the conditions of the globalization process. Social implications: The impact of the characteristics and analysis contained in the article can mark itself in terms of the goals and directions of regional policies formulated and implemented by public authorities at different levels. It can contribute to increasing the awareness and scope of knowledge of the regional community, especially its decision-making circles, with regard to the main goals and directions of development at the regional level, taking into account the role of innovation in overcoming the state of peripherality and marginalization under the prevailing global development trends. Originality/value: The value of the article is based on a focused analysis of the issue of sustainable regional development and showing its determinants in a new perspective, determined by the phenomena of peripherality and innovation as a context of changes on a global scale. The characteristics and analyses of the issue in question contained in the article are part of the trend of regional studies oriented towards the search for ways to overcome interregional disparities and disparities in order to achieve regional balance and convergence.

5

Exploring post-pandemic perception of industry 4.0 technology implications in tourism: a study of central European travelers

Kluczek Aldona, Żegleń Patrycja, Matušíková Daniela

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 197

257--276

EN

Purpose: This study underscores the accelerated integration of technological solutions within the tourism industry post-pandemic, highlighting the service sector's heightened openness to digital advancements. Authors stress the need for tourism companies to invest in digital technologies and resilient innovation for sustainable Industry 4.0, considering social impact. This research is the perception of the importance of digitalization tools application to tourism sphere especially in the post-pandemic period. Design/methodology/approach: Focusing on Central European travelers, a survey of 553 individuals was conducted to gauge perceptions regarding the importance of digital technologies in tourism. Significantly, gender disparities in touchless technology usage were observed, with women exhibiting less interest compared to men. Moreover, variations in the evaluation of specific technological tools within tourism services indicate diverse preferences among respondents. Findings: What was found in the course of the work? This will refer to analysis, discussion, or results. Research limitations/implications: While the study contributes valuable insights, its limitations, such as generalization and sample size constraints should be acknowledged. Practical implications: The paper delves into the practical implications of these findings for travel agencies, contributing to a broader theoretical understanding of how digital innovations can enrich the travel experience. From a practical perspective, the research encourages prioritizing the development of tourism technologies and investing in advanced capabilities, especially those related to artificial intelligence (AI). Originality/value: The empirical analysis provides valuable insights into the relationship between demographic factors and technology acceptance in the tourism industry. Understanding these dynamics can be incredibly beneficial for businesses and policymakers aiming to improve the adoption and integration of digital technologies in tourism. This knowledge enables not only enhancing travel safety, efficiency, and engagement for travelers but also informs strategic decisions regarding the development of the tourism.

6

Concept of the competence center at the Silesian University of Technology – innovative partnership of science and industry in the field of safety and crisis management

Dyczko Artur, Urbanek Aldona, Toś Piotr, Wolniak Radosław, Stecuła Kinga

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 197

99--112

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the key assumptions and the importance of creating the Competence Center at the Silesian University of Technology, which is to be an innovative partnership between science and industry in the area of security and crisis management. The article aims to draw attention to the need to change the approach to safety in industry and to open new opportunities for employers, academic staff and students by integrating the latest scientific achievements with industrial practice. Design/methodology/approach: The first method is the literature analysis: analysis of international literature from main databases and Polish literature and legal acts connecting with the researched topic. Moreover, the article presents a specific concept of the competence center that is being established at the Silesian University of Technology. Findings: The findings indicate that creating a Competence Center at the Silesian University of Technology can significantly enhance safety and crisis management in industry by integrating scientific advancements with industrial practices. The proposed structure and methods for the Center emphasize modern training programs, crisis simulations, and the use of advanced technologies like AI and data analysis to improve risk management. Originality/Value: The article presents the original concept of the new groundbreaking Competence Center for security and crisis management at the Silesian University of Technology.

7

Competition on the courier, express and postal services market

Sikora Marek

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 193

489--512

EN

Purpose: The purpose of the publication is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the courier services market (CEP) in Poland. The research focuses on identifying the main players in the market, understanding their operating strategies and assessing the impact of innovative solutions on the market. In addition, the aim is to examine the competitive advantages of companies against the background of customer satisfaction levels, the way courier services are delivered, and to analyse innovations in logistics. Design/methodology/approach: The surveys were conducted in three stages in 2020, 2021, and 2022/2023 in the Bydgoszcz metropolitan area. Conducting the surveys in three stages in different years made it possible to analyse changes over time and the mixed methodology using both online (CAWI) and face-to-face (PAPI) surveys allowed us to reach a wider group of respondents. Findings: Pandemic COVID-19 has increased the use of courier services. The current market leader is InPost and the high level of customer satisfaction is due to innovative parcel machines, speed of delivery and convenience of tracking parcels. Research shows that courier company customers value timeliness, efficiency and modern solutions such as parcel machines, which is an important area for courier companies to focus on in their quest for customer satisfaction and loyalty. Research limitations/implications: The results of the study are not representative, but they may be a contribution to a broader and more in-depth analysis of the KEP market and the level of customer satisfaction of courier companies. The limitations of the study include the limited geographical area (Bydgoszcz conurbation) and the small representativeness of the sample, which may affect the generalisation of the results. Research conducted on a larger scale, taking into account different regions of Poland, would provide a more complete picture of the courier services market. Practical implications: The increase in the use of courier services during the pandemic indicates changes in shopping behaviour. It was also found that older people are less likely to use courier services for online purchases, suggesting the need to educate and adapt offers to this customer group. Courier companies should therefore focus on improving service quality, offering innovative delivery solutions, adapting to changing customer preferences and responding flexibly to changing market conditions.Originality/value: The article provides information that can be used to make strategic decisions, tailor services to meet customer needs, increase the company's competitiveness in the CEP market, and build a strong reputation based on actual customer preferences.

8

Wykorzystanie skaningu laserowego i chmur punktów na budowie. Część IV

Nowak Paweł, Rosłon Jerzy, Romatowski Karol

Przegląd Budowlany

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2024

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R. 95, nr 3

66--74

PL

Czwarty i ostatni z serii czterech artykułów na temat skaningu laserowego przedstawia wykorzystanie chmur punktów oraz skaningu na przykładach z rzeczywistej budowy. Przedstawiono studia przypadku – sposób kontroli bieżącego stanu robót oraz sprawdzania jakości wykonania posadzek betonowych w trakcie realizacji oraz analizę ugięcia konstrukcji stalowej. Artykuł prezentuje także zbiorcze podsumowanie całej serii. Autorzy przedstawili także projekty ERASMUS+, służące rozwojowi nowoczesnej dydaktyki inżynierów i menedżerów budowlanych: 3M site oraz CLOEMC VI.

EN

The fourth and last in a series of four articles on laser scanning presents the use of point clouds and scanning on real-world examples. Case studies were presented – the method of controlling the current state of works and checking the quality of concrete floors during implementation, as well as the analysis of deflection of the steel structure. The article also presents a summary of the entire series. The authors also presented Erasmus+ projects that contribute to the development of modern didactics for construction engineers and construction managers: 3M site and CLOEMC VI.

9

Unveiling critical innovation factors in sustainable coffee production: a Colombian perspective

Ramirez-Zuñiga Eyder James, Castro-Silva Hugo Fernando, Velásquez-Pérez Torcoroma, Garcia-Cruz Ehidy Karime

Production Engineering Archives

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2024

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Vol. 30, Iss. 4

431--441

EN

The coffee sector stands as a cornerstone of Colombia's economy, ranking third in the nation's export portfolio. Despite the Colombian coffee esteemed global reputation, it has yet to fully exploit its potential for diversification into differentiated products. Present agroindustrial paradigms emphasize trade and sustainable, efficient agricultural practices, under-scoring the imperative for innovation across production, marketing, and distribution channels. This study aims to pinpoint the pivotal innovation factors within coffee farm production processes. To this end, a sample of 66 coffee farms was selected through simple random sampling. Drawing from the 2018 Oslo model, innovation types associated with sustainable specialty coffee certifications were delineated. Within this framework, seven fundamental factors emerged for investigation: economic, social, environmental, production, knowledge, technology, and change management. Through cluster analysis, it became evident that eco-nomic, environmental, knowledge, technological, and change management factors are in-dispensable for fortifying the coffee industry.

10

Battery energy storage utilization in optimization of heat production in district heating sector

Nowakowski Rafał

Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna

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2024

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Nr 1

9--18

EN

The innovative approach to the issues of integration of an electricity storage, heat storage and an electrode heating boiler in the heating system in this paper is presented. In recent years, a growing share of renewable energy sources in heating has been observed, which may result in the dynamics of electricity price variability being greater and more frequent than in daily and annual periods. This may apply in particular to the price of heat from electrode boilers. The proposed solution to optimize heat prices at an acceptable level for end users, consisting in connecting an electrode heating boiler with heat and electricity storage facilities is presented.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono innowacyjne podejście do zagadnień integracji magazynu energii elektrycznej, magazynu ciepła i elektrodowego kotła ciepłowniczego w systemie ciepłowniczym. W ostatnich latach można zaobserwować rosnący udział odnawialnych źródeł energii w ciepłownictwie, co może spowodować, że dynamika zmienności cen energii elektrycznej będzie większa i częstsza niż w okresach dobowych oraz rocznych. Może to dotyczyć w szczególności ceny ciepła z kotłów elektrodowych. W artykule przedstawiono propozycję rozwiązania dla optymalizacji cen ciepła, na akceptowalnym poziomie dla odbiorców końcowych, polegające na połączeniu elektrodowego kotła ciepłowniczego z magazynami ciepła i energii elektrycznej.

11

Innovation processes: from linear models to artificial intelligence

Szymańska Elżbieta, Berbel-Pineda Juan Manuel

Engineering Management in Production and Services

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2024

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Vol. 16, no. 3

15--28

EN

This study aims to map scientific publications, intellectual structure and research trends in the development of innovation process models and to characterise and compare them. Specifically, to identify the innovation process models and their characteristics, comparative analysis of the models, and predict the direction of development. A hybrid method was used, which involved many years of in-depth literature monitoring and comparative analysis based on a set of parameters developed by the authors. The results made it possible to identify and classify 15 various theoretical models of the innovation process (from M1 — linear to M15 with the AI contribution) development through categorisation according to five main features: C1 — complexity, C2 — openness, C3 — the role of technology, C4 — the participation of the market/users, and C5 — the form of presentation. This study identifies, explores, analyses and summarises the main ideas of innovation processes by identifying their models and characterising those specifics that can ensure international standards of excellence. The study provides an objective view of the existing innovation process models and the relevant studies that can guide managers in their decision-making innovation processes. This study is a first attempt at unveiling the evolution of knowledge in the field of existing innovation processes and their characteristics and comparative analysis. The presented models of innovation processes should constitute an indication for practitioners who can choose a model to be used in the economic practice of their organisation.

12

Evaluating strategic approaches to energy transition: leadership, policy, and innovation in European countries

Krasniqi Ibrahim

Economics and Environment

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2024

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No. 3

art. no. 929

EN

Purpose: This paper explores the strategic challenges of transitioning to renewable energy in various EU countries while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Methodology/Approach: The research utilises case studies to analyse national policies, stakeholder engagement, and the EU's role, particularly through the European Green Deal. Findings: Germany faces grid stability issues, Denmark excels in public-private partnerships, and Spain effectively utilises its solar resources. Research Limitations/Implications: Future research could investigate the scalability of these strategies in other regions. Practical Implications: The findings offer practical insights for regions transitioning to low-carbon energy systems. Social Implications: Inclusive stakeholder engagement is essential for minimising public opposition to renewable energy projects. Originality/Value: This research contributes novel insights to the literature on renewable energy transitions by integrating leadership, policy, and innovation strategies within a comparative, multi-country European framework.

PL

Cel: W niniejszym dokumencie zbadano strategiczne wyzwania związane z przejściem na energię odnawialną w różnych krajach UE przy jednoczesnym zmniejszeniu emisji gazów cieplarnianych. Metodologia/podejście: W badaniu wykorzystano studia przypadków do analizy polityk krajowych, zaangażowania interesariuszy i roli UE, w szczególności w ramach Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu. Wyniki: Niemcy borykają się z problemami stabilności sieci, Dania przoduje w partnerstwach publiczno-prywatnych, a Hiszpania skutecznie wykorzystuje swoje zasoby słoneczne. Ograniczenia/implikacje badań: Przyszłe badania mogłyby zbadać skalowalność tych strategii w innych regionach. Implikacje praktyczne: Wyniki oferują praktyczne spostrzeżenia dla regionów przechodzących na niskoemisyjne systemy energetyczne. Implikacje społeczne: Włączające zaangażowanie interesariuszy jest niezbędne do zminimalizowania sprzeciwu społecznego wobec projektów energii odnawialnej. Oryginalność/wartość: Niniejsze badania wnoszą nowe spostrzeżenia do literatury na temat przejść na energię odnawialną poprzez integrację strategii przywództwa, polityki i innowacji w ramach porównawczych, wielonarodowych ram europejskich.

13

100 lat autoklawizowanego betonu komórkowego

Cox Jos

Cement Wapno Beton

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2024

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R. 29, nr 2

84--92

PL

Autoklawizowany beton komórkowy [ABK], rewolucja w izolacji termicznej i energooszczędnym budownictwie, został wynaleziony przez doktora Axela Erikssona w Szwecji w 1923 roku. Opracował on proces utwardzania specjalnej mieszanki wapna, proszku metalicznego i substancji zawierającej krzemionkę. Powstały w ten sposób beton utwardzany parą, miał dobrą izolację termiczną, stosunkowo wysoką wytrzymałość, wysoką odporność ogniową i mógł być produkowany ekonomicznie. Carl August Carlén, który prowadził rodzinną firmę, otrzymał licencję na produkcję betonu komórkowego autoklawizowanego w 1928 roku. Po udanym wprowadzeniu w Szwecji produkcja betonu komórkowego stała się międzynarodowa w 1937 roku. Zastosowanie systemów licencyjnych pozwoliło firmom trzecim inwestować w autoklawizowany beton komórkowy, co doprowadziło do szybkiej ekspansji międzynarodowej. Niemcy i Polska stały się wiodącymi ośrodkami wiedzy specjalistycznej i umożliwiły ekspansję betonu komórkowego autoklawizowanego na skalę globalną. W miarę jak zbliżamy się do ery środków regulacyjnych mających na celu spełnienie europejskich celów dotyczących zmiany klimatu, autoklawizowany beton komórkowy odgrywa znaczącą rolę. W artykule przedstawiono historię i rozwój betonu komórkowego autoklawizowanego na przestrzeni ostatnich 100 lat. Omówiono również najważniejsze zagadnienia dotyczące standaryzacji produkcji i stosowania autoklawizowanego betonu komórkowego.

EN

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete [AAC], a revolution in thermal insulation and energy-efficient construction, was invented by Dr Axel Eriksson in Sweden in 1923. He developed a process for curing a special mixture of lime, metal powder, and a substance containing silica. The resulting steam-cured concrete had good thermal insulation, relatively high strength, high fire resistance, and could be produced economically. Carl August Carlén, who ran a family business, was granted a license to produce AAC in 1928. After a successful introduction in Sweden, AAC production became international in 1937. The use of license systems allowed third companies to invest in AAC, leading to rapid international expansion. Germany and Poland became leading centres of expertise and allowed AAC to expand on a global scale. As we approach the era of regulatory measures to meet Europe’s climate change targets AAC plays a significant role. This article presents the history and development of autoclaved aerated concrete over the last 100 years. The most important issues concerning the standardization of the production and use of autoclaved aerated concrete are also discussed.

14

Zielone ściany w środowiskach miejskich: katalizatory innowacji i zdolności adaptacyjnych miast

Niedziela-Wawrzyniak Sylwia

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach

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2023

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T. 17

21--42

PL

Zielone ściany, będące harmonijnym połączeniem natury i architektury miejskiej, nie tylko stanowią estetyczny element, lecz także wprowadzają innowacyjne podejście do wykorzystania przestrzeni miejskiej. Artykuł analizuje wpływ zielonych ścian na środowisko, zdrowie publiczne, aspekty ekonomiczne oraz przedstawia przykłady miast, które już wprowadziły te innowacje w praktyce. W artykule podkreślono, że innowacje i zdolności adaptacyjne miast są kluczowymi determinantami trwałego rozwoju, pozwalając miastom efektywnie dostosowywać się do zmian klimatycznych, społecznych i ekonomicznych, co może wzmocnić ich rolę, jako liderów kreujących lepszą przyszłość. Celem artykułu jest zrozumienie roli zielonych ścian we wspieraniu innowacji i adaptacji miejskich. Przedstawiona analiza korzyści, wyzwań i praktycznych przykładów implementacji zielonych ścian ma podkreślić ich potencjał do stymulowania innowacyjności i zwiększania zdolności adaptacyjnych miast w obliczu współczesnych wyzwań. Wnioski z analizy wskazują na innowacyjny charakter zielonych ścian oraz ich elastyczność adaptacyjną, umożliwiającą stopniową integrację, zarówno w nowo projektowane, jak i istniejące struktury miejskie. Ponadto, zielone ściany mogą stać się integralną częścią inicjatyw zrównoważonego rozwoju, przyczyniając się do osiągania celów związanych z redukcją emisji gazów cieplarnianych, retencją wody deszczowej i poprawą jakości powietrza. Globalna inspiracja i wymiana doświadczeń między miastami wspierają rozwój innowacyjnych rozwiązań zielonych ścian, a badania nad nimi otwierają drogę do szerszych implikacji dla środowisk miejskich na całym świecie. Ostatecznie, zielone ściany są przedstawiane jako wieloaspektowe rozwiązanie wyzwań współczesnego planowania urbanistycznego, oferując korzyści ekologiczne, społeczne i ekonomiczne, które mogą być skutecznie osiągnięte poprzez staranne planowanie i innowacyjną technologię. Artykuł sugeruje, że zielone ściany mają potencjał przyczynienia się do zrównoważonego i elastycznego rozwoju miast na całym świecie, pod warunkiem dalszych badań i skoordynowanej implementacji.

EN

Green walls, serving as a harmonious blend of nature and urban architecture, not only constitute an aesthetic element but also introduce an innovative approach to utilizing urban space. The article analyzes the impact of green walls on the environment, public health, economic aspects, and presents examples of cities that have already implemented these innovations in practice. The article emphasizes that urban innovation and adaptive capacities are crucial determinants of sustainable development, enabling cities to effectively adjust to climatic, social, and economic changes, thereby contributing to their role as leaders in shaping a better future. The aim of the article is to understand the role of green walls in supporting urban innovation and adaptation. The presented analysis of benefits, challenges, and practical examples of green wall implementation seeks to underscore their potential to stimulate innovation and enhance the adaptive capabilities of cities in the face of contemporary challenges. The conclusions drawn from the analysis highlight the innovative nature of green walls and their adaptive flexibility, enabling gradual integration into both newly designed and existing urban structures. Furthermore, green walls are an integral part of sustainable development initiatives, contributing to the achievement of goals related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, rainwater retention, and improving air quality. Global inspiration and the exchange of experiences among cities support the development of innovative solutions for green walls, and research on them opens the way to broader implications for urban environments worldwide. Ultimately, green walls are presented as a multi-faceted solution to the challenges of contemporary urban planning, offering ecological, social, and economic benefits that can be effectively realized through meticulous planning and innovative technology. The article suggests that green walls have the potential to contribute to sustainable and flexible urban development worldwide, provided there are further research and coordinated implementation.

15

Towards change – from classical to contemporary approaches and classification of innovation

Reformat Beata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 170

423--438

EN

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to capture the changes taking place in terms of capturing innovations, as well as the types of innovations emerging from them, characteristic of two research streams: classical and contemporary. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology applied in the article refers to the methodological canon of management sciences, including, among others, conceptual-theoretical research methodology. On their basis, a critical analysis of foreign and Polish literature on the subject in the field of management science, partly marketing and economics, was carried out. At the same time, a descriptive method and a comparative method were used to interpret and analyze the collected material. Findings: Significant changes taking place in the definition and classification of innovations by selected representatives of the studied currents were recognized. Significant factors causing these changes were identified, as well as the new values that appear in them. On this basis, it was shown that the understanding of innovation is significantly expanded over the years, because of which it should be considered incomplete. This justifies the continuing need to analyze emerging approaches and types of innovation. Research limitations/implications: The analysis of the subject matter in the proposed methodological approach makes it possible to systematize the knowledge of innovation in terms of defining the category "innovation" and its typology. Thus, it increases the recognition of the changes that accompany them. The important role of the factor of time, environment, information technology, values, and new needs of the recipients of innovations in the studied process is recognized. Originality/value: Deepening and updating the knowledge of defining categories of innovation and their classification. Evaluation of progressive changes in the scope of the concepts studied.

16

The impact of operational and innovative management on the creation of corporate social responsibility in the logistics industry

Pasek Krzysztof

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 174

113--130

EN

Purpose: The main goal of the article is to indicate the links between operational and innovative management in building corporate social responsibility in the logistics industry. The dependence of the links will indicate specific applications for logistics and production companies. Operational management and supply chain management are related to the functioning of the organization on the market. Producers produce physical goods that are used directly by consumers or by other companies. Transport companies provide services consisting in the movement of goods, design companies, use specialist knowledge to create products and even shape the image of companies. The common element is that each organization has an operational function. We can therefore say that the operational function is the set of people, technology and systems within an organization, the primary purpose of which is to deliver to customers its products or services. Design/methodology/approach: Market analysis in Europe of companies from the logistics industry based on professional experience and numerous studies of the companies in question from the implemented CSR solutions. Findings: The study confirmed that a turbulent environment has a direct impact on the management, functioning and financial performance of the company. Originality/value: The article is addressed to dynamically developing companies in the logistics industry, which, despite the pandemic, war and rampant inflation, develop their business activities paying particular attention to corporate social responsibility. Another point to note is that most organizations operate as part of a longer supply chain. So the supply chain is a network of manufacturers and service providers that work together to proces and movement of goods, from the raw material phase to the end user level. All these cooperating entities are linked by the flows of physical goods, the flows of information, and the flows of cash. In summary, supply chains comber the operational functions of many different organizations. The added value is the possible combination of operational and innovative management in logistics with corporate social responsibility.

17

The impact of EU structural funds related to innovation in socio-economic development at a local level

Romanowski Robert, Kisiała Wojciech, Stępiński Bartosz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 174

217--232

EN

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to verify the process of в-convergence at a local level in Poland within 2007-2016, taking the impact of spatial effects and obtained EU funds related to innovation on economic growth into account. Design/methodology/approach: Spatial econometric methods were used in the research procedure. The modelling uses the economic aggregate, which is an alternative to the GDP measure of development. In addition, the traditional convergence equations were modified by adding variables defining spatial interactions to the specifications of the estimated models that may affect the rate of economic growth. The study covers data from all counties (NTS4) in Poland. Findings: The estimated econometric models showed that between 2007-2016, there was a slow process of reducing economic inequalities between counties in Poland. The convergence process was conditioned by the amount of European funds obtained for innovation. The funds acquired in a given county stimulated the economic growth of this unit while, at the same time, having negative impact on the development dynamics of neighbouring units. Originality/value: The added value of this elaboration is the inclusion of spatial effects affecting economic growth in the conducted analyses of conditional convergence. The presented study is one of a few in which the spatial impact was verified by including weights in the modelling of the matrix based on proximity, distance, flows and affiliation, carried out using data relating to all NTS4 units of a given European Union country.

18

Team innovations

Wolniak Radosław

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 169

743--757

EN

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the team innovation processes in industrial enterprise. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: The publication concentrate on problems connected with various aspects of team innovations. In the paper we presented the system of interactions which exist between negotiators in team especially from innovativeness point of view. Also we analyzed problems connected with team creativity and boasting it because team creativity is indispensable to boast innovativeness in industrial company. On the basis of the literature analysis it can be pointed out that the satisfying level of innovativeness can be achievable without appropriate level of creativity. To enhance it within company we need to give the people enough freedom and appropriate leadership adjusted to the culture of people. Also it is important to integrate creativity concepts and methods enhancing creativity into day-to-day operation of the organization. The organization should careful plan the division of the resources between innovative tasks. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with team innovation in an industrial enterprise.

19

Possibilities of using quality management systems to undertake innovation activities in an organisation belonging to the chemical industry

Bugdol Marek, Hajduga Dawid

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 172

73--87

EN

Purpose: The main objective of this article is to identify the possibilities of using quality management systems to undertake innovation activities in an organisation representing the chemical industry. Design/methodology/approach: A literature review was carried out to find out the state of the research on the subject. It was conducted according to the research methodology proposed by J.W. Creswell (2013). Ten employees from one of the key departments of an organisation belonging to the chemical industry were interviewed. Findings: The interviewees are of the opinion that their organisation’s quality management system is a useful tool. However, if the system is to support innovation activities, employees should be trained more extensively, they should be provided with information on the potential benefits of quality improvement and innovations, competitions for best organisational solutions should be organised and the quality management system itself should be improved so that it is less documentation-intensive. Research limitations/implications: A literature review is not a perfect way to obtain information. Previous research has been conducted in different organisations and in different cultures. Secondly, it is important to remember the limitations inherent in qualitative research. Practical implications: Based on the results of the research, those responsible for the functioning of management systems can take appropriate measures aimed at increasing the scope of innovation activities of employees. Originality/value: Quality management systems conducive to innovation activities in the chemical industry are not a frequent research topic.

20

Innovative trends in health tourism – medical, legal and organizational aspects

Borek Dominik, Bugajska Małgorzata, Raniszewski Szymon

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 172

25--40

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is an attempt to show how important the field of tourism is health tourism, including medical tourism, legal, organizational and, above all, medical aspects are the key things presented in this article. Design/methodology/approach: The authors used the legal comparative method and the dogmatic-exegetical method, requiring the analysis of legal acts and views of the doctrine. Findings: The authors focused on presenting the most important things related to the subject of the article. In the era of post-pandemic COVID-19, maintaining proper health is crucial for many societies. We showed innovations in modern medical tourism from the point of view in medical, legal and organizational aspects. Research limitations/implications: Our research was limited to trends in organized medical tourism created by tour operators. Originality/value: We showed a new approach to the subject, from the point of view of three aspects: medical, legal and organizational. We have analyzed trends in organized medical tourism created by tour operators. The three approaches, which we present in the case of medical tourism should be discussed together. The article is addressed to people dealing with health and medical tourism, lawyers as well as people dealing with management and economy, as well as people professionally dealing with health care issues.