The unusual behavior of the ethyl ester of 5-amino-3-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid (1) during deamination is described. Possible explanations for the anomalies of the diazotization reaction are proposed. Deamination methods leading to ethyl ester of 3-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid (5) are presented. 5 will serve as a lead compound for a new series of immunomodulatory agents.
Theoretical calculations on 5-amino-3-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide Schiff base derivatives using Polarizable Continuum Model in order to account for water solvation effects are presented. The compounds studied exhibit biological (immunosuppressing or immunostimulating) activity, measured experimentally in various assays. The quantum chemical DFT calculations are used to obtain electronic descriptors of molecular structure. These descriptors, together with other physicochemical parameters, are used to derive quantitative relationships between the structure and the biological activity.
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