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1
Content available Monitoring fuel quality in the transport industry
Szczucka-Lasota Bożena, Węgrzyn Tomasz, Jurek Adam, Kalwas Jerzy
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
|
2024
|
z. 191
541--549
EN
Purpose: The aim of the article is to check whether there are indications that light waves can be used to monitor fuel quality. Design/methodology/approach: Tests of deposits released in fuels during long-term storage were carried out. The research involved observing with the unaided eye illuminated samples of fuels stored in glass vials. The research was qualitative in nature. Samples of diesel oil, gasoline were tested. The phenomena occurring in materials under the influence of aging processes were determined and the relationships between the tested material, its quality and the impact of light rays on the sample were explained using physic-chemical phenomena. Findings: The novelty of the article is to show that fuels after the storage process can significantly differ in quality from the starting material and that it is possible to monitor fuel quality using spectroscopic methods. Research limitations/implications: The research conducted is qualitative and not quantitative. Practical implications: It is suggested to use methods of continuous monitoring of stored fuels using light spectroscopy methods. Originality/value: It is to show that fuels from one manufacturer and stored in the same tank age at different times. Fuels have different properties and significantly differ in quality compared to the input material. Therefore, there is a real need for continuous monitoring of fuel quality.
2
Content available remote Effect of welding parameters on the strength of safety cages
Sowa Mateusz
Materials Science and Welding Technologies / Technologie Materiałowe i Spawalnicze
|
2024
|
Vol. 68, No. 1
art. no. 5
EN
Safety cages, constituting essential equipment in sports car, aim to reduce consequences of potential accidents. These structures should provide the highest possible and reproducible level of workmanship aimed to ensure their strength as that assumed at the design stage. Because of the fact that welding is the primary technology used in the fabrication of safety cages it is highly necessary to analyse the effect of welding parameters as well as the choice of welding methods on process repeatability and strength properties of welded joints. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the welding method on the strength of test cruciform joints of tubes as well as to investigate the effect resulting from the change of MAG and TIG welding current parameters on the linear deformation of welded joints. The article discusses the effect of welding process conditions on the static strength of cruciform joints in steel E355 +N (used in the fabrication of safety cages). The tests revealed that an increase in heat input during welding significantly reduced the strength of cruciform joints as well as significantly contributed to an increase in post-weld linear deformation, which, in terms of spatial safety of cage structure, could lead to a significant pile-up of stresses.
PL
Klatki bezpieczeństwa są niezbędnym wyposażeniem samochodu sportowego, a ich zadaniem jest ograniczenie skutków potencjalnego wypadku. Konstrukcje te powinny zapewniać możliwie najwyższy oraz powtarzalny poziom wykonania, aby ich wytrzymałość była taka, jak założono na etapie projektowania. Z uwagi na fakt, że wiodącą technologią wytwarzania klatek bezpieczeństwa jest spawanie, istnieje istotna potrzeba analizy wpływu parametrów spawania oraz doboru metody na powtarzalność procesu oraz własności wytrzymałościowe połączeń spawanych. Celem badań było określenie wpływu metody spawania na wytrzymałość złączy modelowych w postaci złączy krzyżowych rur, jak również zbadanie wpływu zmiany parametrów prądowych spawania metodami MAG oraz TIG na odkształcenie liniowe złączy spawanych. W niniejszym artykule omówiono wpływ warunków technologicznych spawania na wytrzymałość statyczną połączeń krzyżowych ze stali E355 +N, wykorzystywanych do budowy klatek bezpieczeństwa. Udowodniono, że zwiększenie energii liniowej spawania znacząco obniża wytrzymałość połączeń w węzłach krzyżowych połączeń spawanych, a także istotnie przyczynia się do wzrostu odkształcenia liniowego po spawaniu, co w przypadku przestrzennej konstrukcji klatki bezpieczeństwa znacząco wpłynie na naprężenia w tych konstrukcjach.
3
Content available Beyond traditional consumer research - current adoption and next steps for neuromarketing
Puprediwar Pratik B., Tapas Poornima
Management
|
2024
|
Vol. 28, no. 2
70--105
EN
Purpose. Neuroscience used for conducting market research is called Neuromarketing. Though the effectiveness of Neuromarketing over traditional research has been proven, its adoption is very limited. The automotive sector is one of the biggest industries worldwide and due to lack of detailed research on the adoption of Neuromarketing in the Automotive space, authors have tried to bridge this gap. They have identified the current adoption of Neuromarketing and have suggested solutions to overcome barriers. This research will help Automotive brands, market research companies and Neuro experts to come up with relevant solutions to increase the usage of Neuromarketing. Design. The authors first reviewed any available literature related to the Automotive landscape. Then, in-depth discussions with Automotive players were conducted in order to clarify the Neuromarketing adoption in the current scenario Finally, Neuro experts, viz. neuroscientists and research companies, were consulted for possible future solutions. Findings. Literature reviews and discussions with Automotive companies revealed that Neuromarketing adoption is limited as compared to traditional market research methods...
4
Jak optymalizować procesy transportu wewnętrznego? : dobre praktyki z branży motoryzacyjnej, AGD i produkcji baterii samochodowych
Sławińska-Tupaj Joanna
Logistyka
|
2024
|
nr 5
58--61
PL
Sprawny transport wewnątrzzakładowy zapewniający ciągłość procesów produkcji jest kluczowy dla wydajności i nieprzerwanego działania firmy.
5
Content available Samochód dla Kowalskiego. Polaków drogi do masowej motoryzacji i codzienność motoryzacyjna w okresie 1971-1989
Wilk Hubert
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
|
2024
|
T. 69, nr 1
77--106
EN
The text aims to provide an insight into the everyday automotive life of owners of passenger cars during the last two decades of the Polish People’s Republic. The turning point of the 1960s and 1970s in the communist bloc countries marked a shift towards consumption, with a particular emphasis on individual motorization. In Poland, the new ruling team under Edward Gierek announced a significant increase in the production of passenger cars. The licensing agreement for manufacturing the Fiat 126p at the Passenger Car Factory was intended to be a milestone in the development of individual motorization. The people enthusiastically embraced the government’s plans, and there was a mass prepayment for the ‘maluch’ (Fiat 126p). Unfortunately, throughout the two decades discussed, it was impossible to meet the popular demand for this car fully. The altered sales system in 1981 failed due to production shortages, and the waiting period extended to even ten years. As a result, Poles turned massively towards car markets. Acquiring a car and its subsequent maintenance involved specific expenses. Therefore, the possibilities of obtaining and using a car were tied to a certain income level. The sharp increase in the number of cars significantly impacted leisure activities, especially the development of automotive tourism.
6
Content available Zaprojektowanie materiału kompozytowego przeznaczonego na lekkie konstrukcje w motoryzacji
Suchorowiec Katarzyna, Szatkowski Piotr, Szczepanik Ewa, Twaróg Rafał, Kisilewicz Michał, Gralewski Jacek
Science, Technology and Innovation
|
2023
|
Vol. 17, no. 1-2
76--84
PL
Artykuł przedstawia koncepcje weryfikacji materiału kompozytowego zbrojonego włóknem szklanym w osnowie epoksydu mogącego znaleźć zastosowanie w nośnej konstrukcji ramy motocyklowej. Poddano analizie występujące typy ram motocyklowych umożliwiających zastosowanie kompozytów. Wytworzono próbki materiału kompozytowego z wykorzystaniem metody trzpieniowej dla wybranej konstrukcji ramy, badając wpływ różnej orientacji włókien szklanych. Próbki kompozytu poddano badaniom fizykochemicznym, określając podstawowe własności wytrzymałościowe, gęstość, pracę zniszczenia oraz przeprowadzono obserwację mikroskopową wykonanych próbek.
EN
The article presents the concept of a glass fiber reinforced composite in an epoxy matrix that can be used in a motorcycle frame. Motorcycle frames types enabling the composites usage were analyzed. Composite material samples with different glass fibers orientations were produced using the pin method. The manufactured composite material was subjected to physicochemical tests to determine basic strength properties, density, work of destruction, and microscopic observation was carried out.
7
Content available remote Passive safety in sports cars – safety cells
Sowa Mateusz, Urbański Bartłomiej, Stopińska Kamila
Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa w Gliwicach
|
2023
|
Vol. 67, No. 1
28--39
EN
The safety cell (depending on its producer also referred to as safety cage, roll cage or crash box) is an indispensable sports car element tasked with limiting results of a potential car crash. The aforesaid structure should be characterised by the highest possible and repeatable workmanship, providing strength assumed at the design stage. The collaboration of the Łukasiewicz Research Network – Upper Silesian Institute of Technology, Welding Research Centre and of the Polish Automobile and Motorcycle Federation (i.e. the institution supervising motor racing in Poland) enabled the implementation of the Certification Procedure for Safety Cages in accordance with the Homologation Regulations for Safety Cages of Federation Internationale de l’Automobile. The article discusses conclusions concerning tests performed within the Certification Procedure for Safety Cages, rescue aspects concerning the safety cell design and further research trends.
PL
Klatki bezpieczeństwa są niezbędnym wyposażeniem samochodu sportowego, których zadaniem jest ograniczenie skutków potencjalnego wypadku. Konstrukcje te powinny zapewniać możliwie najwyższy oraz powtarzalny poziom wykonania, aby ich wytrzymałość była taka, jak założono na etapie projektowania. Dzięki współpracy Sieci Badawczej Łukasiewicz − Instytutu Spawalnictwa z Polskim Związkiem Motorowym − instytucją nadzorującą sport samochodowy w kraju − możliwe było wprowadzenie Procedury Certyfikacji Klatek Bezpieczeństwa zgodnie z Regulaminem Homologacji Klatek Bezpieczeństwa Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje dotychczasowe wnioski dotyczące badań przeprowadzonych w ramach Procedury Certyfikacji Klatek Bezpieczeństwa. Omówiono również aspekt ratowniczy, odnoszący się do konstrukcji klatek bezpieczeństwa, oraz określono dalsze kierunki badań.
8
Content available A balanced performance measurement system for automotive spare parts supply chain
Achetoui Zineb, Mabrouki Charif, Mousrij Ahmed
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
|
2022
|
z. 116
25--55
EN
This paper aims to provide a performance measurement system for the automotive spare parts supply chain. We focus on an independent distributor belonging to an independent channel. The framework encompasses different performance aspects for a high supply chain visibility, as well as the required categories, subcategories and key performance indicators for the automotive spare parts supply chain performance measurement. The framework is the first contribution that advances the performance measurement in the automotive aftermarket and allows assessing the performance of the automotive spare parts supply chain as a whole.
9
Content available Welding of 690 QL steel for the construction of vehicles and antenna elements
Węgrzyn Tomasz, Szczucka-Lasota Bożena, Döring Adam
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
|
2022
|
z. 160
631--638
EN
Purpose: The novelty and the aim of the article is to check the possibility of welding high 9 strength steels with a mixture containing 7000 ppm of nitrogen. Design/methodology/approach: A new welding material and method have been developed in order to obtain a high-quality joint for automotive industry and for antenna holders and towers. The properties of the joint were checked by NDT (Non Destructive test) tests and the strength and fatigue were tested. Findings: Relations between process parameters and the quality of welds. Research limitations/implications: In the future, it can be suggested to investigate the effect of micro addition of nitrogen in gaseous shielding mixtures of the MIG/MAG welding process. Practical implications: The proposed innovation will not cause problems in the production process. Only the innovate shielding gas with micro additives will be modified without affecting the technological process, management and economic aspects. Social implications: Modifying the welding method will not affect the environment and production management methods. Originality/value: It is to propose a new solution with its scientific justification. The article is addressed to manufacturers of high-strength steel for automotive industry and to manufacturers of antenna components and instrumentation.
10
Content available The global automotive consumer – case study
Kawęcki Norbert
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
|
2022
|
z. 157
281--292
EN
Purpose: The purpose of the work is to present the research results of 26,000 consumers in 25 countries provided by the Deloitte Report from 2022 as the Global Automotive Consumer. Design/methodology/approach: Due to the cognitive nature of the work, the aim of the work will be achieved using the method of analyzing the literature and newest Deloitte research from 2022. Literature studies only foreign publications. Findings: The Global Automotive Consumer is very widely described in international literature. Many reports have been created and the most updated Deloitte shows overview current situation in researched matter. Originality/value: The analysis ither international literature and report from 2022 with statistics shows global automotive consumer preferences as well as most development countries next to similarities and differences between worldwide automotive community. It includes some influences due to pandemic Covid-19.
11
Content available Post-Covid perspectives for the automotive industry, opportunities, and threats
Cieśla Jakub
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
|
2022
|
Vol. 4, nr 1
85-98
EN
The subject of the study is to verify the impact of the SARS-COV2 virus pandemic on the functioning of the automotive industry in the context of the global economy. The conducted research is important due to the enormous change in the functioning of the automotive industry due to the covid pandemic as well as megatrends affecting the industry. The paper aims to verify the determinants influencing the functioning of the automotive industry. The conclusions resulting from the study will be used to better understand the current situation and to prepare the market's strategy for the coming years. The selected research method includes literature and industry research and the Exact Systems company case study. The case study relates to a survey of car and car parts manufacturers in 12 European countries. The author's contribution is an indication of many factors influencing the potential future of the automotive industry available in the literature. Then the author compares these data with the expectations and predictions of the car manufacturers' market participants to draw consistent conclusions.
12
Content available How car producers are driving toward sustainable supplier development
Hąbek Patrycja, Lavios Juan J, Krupah Edward
Production Engineering Archives
|
2022
|
Vol. 28, Iss. 3
268--278
EN
Sustainable supplier development helps to improve mutually the supplier’s as well as the buying company sustainability performance. The producer could choose guidance, compliance or capacity building activities to develop its supplier or implement them all. This paper aims to present how the car producers practice sustainable supplier development taking into account different types of approaches and implementation tools. The authors applied content analysis to investigate approaches of six car producers from EU member states. The data was collected from the sustainability reports and complemented with the available information of the supplier sustainability requirements and the code of conduct of each car producer. The findings revealed that analysed car producers use similar approaches to develop their suppliers in the context of sustainability. All of them use mix of activities from all identified categories and collaborate within industry initiatives devoted to spread sustainability in supply chain.
13
Content available Niskoemisyjna mobilność, czyli nowe oblicze motoryzacji w najbliższej przyszłości
Faryś Jakub
Nowa Energia
|
2022
|
nr 1
64--66
PL
Podobno jedyną pewną rzeczą w życiu jest zmiana. Jeśli jednak chodzi o ideę samochodu - ta przez niemal sto lat skutecznie opierała się temu filozoficznemu stwierdzeniu. Oczywiście mam tu na myśli samą koncepcję pojazdu - czyli silnik spalinowy, skrzynię biegów, hamulce, oświetlenie, siedzenia no i nadwozie. Oczywiście samochód z 1920 i 2020 r., to dwa różne światy, ale ich koncepcja była wciąż ta sama. Co prawda na początku XX w. był moment, kiedy samochód z napędem elektrycznym był traktowany jako konkurencja dla pojazdu spalinowego, jednak problemy z magazynowaniem energii spowodowały, że samochody z napędami elektrycznymi przez wiele, wiele lat pozostawały jedynie techniczną ciekawostką.
14
Najmłodszy Oddział IEEE w Polsce : co można zdziałać w 3 lata?
Długosz Marek, Izydorczyk Jacek, Kliks Adrian, Komorkiewicz Mateusz, Kryjak Tomasz, Skruch Paweł, Szelest Marcin
Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania
|
2022
|
Vol. 63, Nr 11
70--74
PL
W pracy zaprezentowana jest krótka historia polskiego oddziału Vehicular Technology Society (VTS), który na chwilę obecną jest najmłodszym oddziałem IEEE w Polsce. Oddział VTS rozpoczął swoją działalność w dniu 7 stycznia 2020 r. po zebraniu odpowiedniej liczby podpisów i uzyskaniu wymaganych zatwierdzeń. Celem powstania nowego oddziału jest promowanie Polski nie tylko jako miejsca, gdzie znajdują się fabryki samochodów lub podzespołów samochodowych, ale jako kraju wysoko wykwalifikowanych naukowców i inżynierów zajmujących się tematyką pojazdową. Oddział ma umożliwiać jego członkom rozwój i podnoszenie umiejętności po zakończeniu studiów, przekazywać wiedzę i doświadczenie pomiędzy starszymi i młodszymi pokoleniami inżynierów poprzez organizację warsztatów i seminariów. Dodatkowo, organizacja ma być partnerem dla organizacji rządowych przy tworzeniu i opiniowaniu standardów i regulacji dotyczących pojazdów. Praca podsumowuje okres działalności oddziału przez ostatnie 3 lata, prezentuje kluczowe osiągnięcia i wydarzenia, jak również odnosi się do tego czego nie udało się w pełni zrealizować.
EN
The work presents a short history of the Polish Chapter of the Vehicular Technology Society (VTS), which is currently the youngest IEEE chapter in Poland. The VTS chapter began its operations on January 7, 2020 after collecting the appropriate number of signatures and obtaining the required approvals. The purpose of establishing the new chapter is to promote Poland not only as a place where factories of cars or automotive components are located, but also as a country of highly qualified scientists and engineers involved in the automotive research and development. The chapter enables its members to develop and improve their skills after graduation, transfer knowledge and experience between older and younger generations of engineers by organizing workshops and seminars. In addition, the organization should be a partner for government organizations in giving opinions on standards and regulations related to the automotive sector. The paper summarizes the period of the chapter’s activity over the last 3 years, presents key achievements and events, as well as refers to what has not been fully implemented.
15
Content available Analiza czynników wpływających na efektywność procesów w zakładach produkcyjnych o niskim stopniu automatyzacji - studium przypadku
Kłos Sławomir, Nalewa Tomasz
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
|
2021
|
Vol. 24, nr 3-4
14--25
EN
Automotive companies require continuous development and demonstration of huge adaptability to market requirements. The level of competition in this sector has created the need to increase productivity, productivity and quality to meet customer requirements. Despite the opportunities offered by automation of production and logistics systems, many companies, especially the automotive industry, still rely on man-made work because of its flexibility and cognitive and motor skills, which machines are unable to perform. It should be pointed out that the multivariantity and specificity of production technologies and the time of technological changeovers make a low level of automation or lack thereof the only right alternative. At work, an attempt was made to carry out an analysis of factors affecting the efficiency of low-automation production processes on the example of a polish manufacturing company from the automotive industry.
16
Content available remote Ewolucja testowania systemów wbudowanych w motoryzacji wraz z wprowadzeniem normy ISO 21448:2019 Pojazdy drogowe – Bezpieczeństwo zamierzonej funkcjonalności
Gnacy-Gajdzik Anna, Przystałka Piotr
Utrzymanie Ruchu
|
2021
|
Nr 2
7--16
PL
Przemysł samochodowy w ostatnich latach przechodzi ogromną transformację. Wpływ na to ma nie tylko nacisk na wdrażanie ekologicznych rozwiązań zmniejszających ilość dwutlenku węgla emitowanego przez pojazdy do atmosfery, lecz także dążenie do zwiększania bezpieczeństwa na drogach systemami wspierającymi działania kierowcy.
17
Content available Automotive Services Centre for the Disabled Persons. Review of research and development works in 2015-2020
Stasiak-Cieślak Beata, Malawko Piotr, Szczepański Tomasz
Transport Samochodowy
|
2021
|
z. 1
29--33
EN
In 2020, there was the 5th anniversary of establishing, by the Director of the Motor Transport Institute, the Automotive Service Centre for the Disabled Persons together with the National Information Point, the only information, training and research centre in Poland, supporting the community of people with physical disabilities in the area of mobility. This study is an overview of the research and social work to date, scientific publications and pro-social tasks that contributed to the development of motorism in this social group. Such activities are part of the mission of the Institute, which coordinates and promotes scientific research and development works in the field of road transport, while developing innovative technical, organizational and economic solutions. ASC is an example of an innovative comprehensive organizational solution, based on the needs of people with disabilities.
PL
W 2020 roku minęła 5 rocznica powołania przez Dyrektora Instytutu Transportu Samochodowego Centrum Usług Motoryzacyjnych dla Osób Niepełnosprawnych wraz z Ogólnopolskim Punktem Informacyjnym, jedynego w Polsce ośrodka informacyjnoszkoleniowo- badawczego, wspierającego środowisko osób z niepełnosprawnościami ruchowymi w obszarze mobilności. Opracowanie niniejsze stanowi przegląd dotychczasowych prac badawczo-społecznych, publikacji naukowych i zadań prospołecznych, które przyczyniły się do rozwoju motoryzacji tej grupy społecznej. Działania takie wpisały się w misję Instytutu, który zajmuje się koordynacją i propagowaniem badań naukowych oraz prac rozwojowych z zakresu transportu samochodowego, opracowując jednocześnie innowacyjne rozwiązania techniczne, organizacyjne i ekonomiczne. CUM jest przykładem innowacyjnego kompleksowego rozwiązania organizacyjnego, opierającego się o potrzeby osób z niepełnosprawnościami.
18
Content available Mixed welding of the mobile construction platform in the automotive industry
Węgrzyn Tomasz, Szczucka-Lasota Bożena, Piwnik Jan, Jurek Adam, Wilczyński Krzysztof Ireneusz
Transport Problems
|
2021
|
T. 16, z. 1
29--38
EN
This paper examines the possibility to improve mixed weldability of pins to mobile platforms. There is an increasing demand for mixed joints made of hard-weldable steel used in civil engineering and the automotive industry. A good example of this is welding of movable platform elements such as a pin to arm joints. The pin is very often made of yield structural steel S690 QL (1.8928), while the arm of the movable platform is mainly made of DOCOL 1400M steel from the AHSS group (advanced high-strength steel). This kind of joint is not easy to manufacture due to the different chemical compositions and thicknesses of both grades of steel. The difference in the thickness of welded elements creates an additional difficulty. The main aim of this article is to determine the most appropriate welding parameters and select additional materials to obtain the correct joint with good mechanical properties, free from welding defects and incompatibilities. This article examines whether the application of micro-jet cooling technology during the welding process might help to overcome these issues. For the first time, micro-jet cooling was not used to weld these grades of steel. The welding parameters and the micro-jet cooling parameters were investigated.
19
Content available Development of cycling infrastructure based on the example of urban agglomeration of Belgorod
Novikov Alexander, Shevtsova Anastasia, Burlutskaya Alina, Shekhovtsova Svetlana
Transport Problems
|
2021
|
T. 16, z. 3
213--222
EN
This paper analyzes the real-world experience of using Bicycle traffic as a new way of supporting logistics traffic and reducing the load on the transport network of cities. As a result of this research, it was found that the real-world experience yields positive results and that cycling is actively becoming common in most of the world's cities. In the Russian Federation, not much attention has been paid to this in comparison with other countries; nevertheless, in recent years, this has been actively pursued. Research of the transport system supporting the city Stary Oskol of the Belgorod region and the Russian Federation allowed the authors to determine the main strategies for the development of a comprehensive and integrated Cycling network consisting of a Bikeway Plan as well as an economic assessment of its implementation. To justify this Bikeway plan, a simulation of travel time on public transport, calculation of the total travel time on various modes of transport and calculation of the walking time compared to the time spent in public transport were performed.
20
Content available The theory and practice of testing the quality ofoutsourcing services in the automotive industry
Cieśla Jakub
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
|
2021
|
Vol. 3, Iss. 1
63--76
EN
In the automotive industry, it is common practice to outsource additional processes to external companies. Outsourced processes have to be evaluated. The practice and theory related to researching the quality of services and the level of customer satisfaction in the literature are well and wide described. However, in practice, the automotive industry does not use known solutions but applies its own criteria and methods for assessing the quality of outsourcing services and testing the level of customer satisfaction. The article is an attempt to analyse the solutions used in this area in the automotive industry and to indicate the strengths and weaknesses of the solutions used. Paper includes SWOT studies for a practical example of a used customer satisfaction test. Potentials for improvement are defined.
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