Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

A sustainable product in view of technical parts and components of a means of agricultural transport

Niewiadomski Przemysław, Merkisz-Guranowska Agnieszka

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 123

227--244

EN

This study includes research whose main goal was to answer the question of the mandatory features of a sustainable product and the level of their fulfilment in view of the manufacturing process of parts and technical subassemblies of a means of agricultural transport. With reference to the objective formulated in this way, preliminary criteria were established that were then subjected to a comprehensive analysis and breakdown (determining the significance from the research perspective). In the next stage, within the theoretical and design layer - following literature review and expert research - a research tool in the form of an evaluation sheet was created. At the empirical level, a thorough evaluation of the implementation of deliberately selected propositions serving as the global foundation of the concept of the sustainable product manufacturing process was performed (the holistic approach). The investigation was conducted among selected manufacturers of parts and technical subassemblies of means of agricultural transport (agricultural machinery sector). At the onset of the research work, the conceptual model of the thesis was constructed, according to which the surveyed enterprises are focused on individuals (working environment), natural environment and economics (including minimizing waste throughout the product life cycle), which is a prerequisite as far as a sustainable product is concerned.

2

Sustainable construction supplies in modern cities

Osypchuk Oleksandra, Sosik Katarzyna

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Morskiej w Szczecinie

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2024

|

nr 77 (149)

14--20

EN

The implementation of construction projects largely determines the development of modern cities. However, such projects impact both urban freight transport and residents. To reduce this impact, increasingly more attention has been paid to the issues of sustainable development. Sustainable urban freight transport has become a priority for European cities. It also contributes to construction supplies. This article presents the results of analyzing construction supplies and the assessment of their compliance with the principles of sustainable development using the example of the city of Szczecin. This allows for the diagnosis of problems in this area, and solutions in the field of sustainable construction are collected. The presented research includes unstructured observation of construction projects in progress, structured interviews with entities implementing construction projects in Szczecin, and additional expert research to identify solutions in the field of sustainable construction supply in cities. This enables the research objective to be achieved and conclusions to be developed.

3

Eco-logistics development directions: Future of sustainable freight solutions

Brzeziński Łukasz, Kolinski Adam

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Morskiej w Szczecinie

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2024

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nr 79 (151)

77--92

EN

The future of sustainable solutions in freight transport is crucial for ecology and sustainability. As cities become increasingly more crowded, it is necessary to look for innovative transport methods that reduce emissions and are more energy efficient. The implementation of new technologies, such as intelligent transport management systems and intermodal solutions, allows for the optimization of freight transport and the reduction of emissions. Social involvement and promoting awareness of sustainable transport are essential for city residents to support green initiatives. Cooperation between the public and private sectors, investments in modern infrastructure, and support for scientific research are crucial to overcome barriers, such as the costs of implementing new technologies, financial constraints, and problems related to outdated infrastructure. Care for the environment and economic sustainability are foundations that must be taken into account when planning future transport solutions. The introduction of alternative energy sources and the modernization of railway infrastructure are priorities that can significantly improve the efficiency and capacity of freight logistics. The aim of this study is to analyze the possibilities of developing ecological and sustainable freight transport in cities. This study engaged 53 experts with experience in low-emission green technologies to examine the factors influencing the development of sustainable solutions in freight transport. The results of the analysis emphasize the importance of social involvement, economic sustainability, care for the environment, administrative efficiency, and solid infrastructure. Initiatives related to the circular economy and pollution prevention have proven to be important. However, numerous barriers are encountered, such as gaps in public awareness, economic challenges, environmental problems, administrative difficulties, and outdated infrastructure. The key technologies indicated by experts are intelligent transport management systems and intermodal transport. Priority investments concern alternative energy sources and the modernization of railway infrastructure, which are necessary to improve the efficiency and capacity of freight logistics. This study highlights the multifaceted challenges and opportunities in eco-logistics, pointing to the need for collaboration and strategic investment in sustainable transport solutions.

4

Understanding the relationship between firms’ level of knowledge on the smart city concept and the size of the firm – an empirical study

Misiak-Kwit Sandra, Wiścicka-Fernando Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

|

z. 193

157--168

EN

Purpose: On the one hand, companies become consumers of a smart city, but on the other, they are also co-creators and/or initiators of new goals. The implementation of the smart city concept requires specific knowledge, especially from businesses, who are active participants in the process. The aim of the paper is to gain new knowledge about the relationship between firms’ level of knowledge on the smart city concept and the size of the company. Design/methodology/approach: The survey was carried out in 2021 using the CATI, CAWI interview method on a random sample of 217 companies in the West Pomeranian region in the Republic of Poland. The Chi-square test for independence and the Kruskal-Wallis test were conducted. Findings: A Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed no statistically significant difference in the level of smart city knowledge across the five analyzed groups based on company size. The study results indicate no significant association between company size and the four selected statements regarding smart city concept. The presented data could be the basis for the preparation of an appropriate strategy for sustainable operation, taking into account the important factor, which is people, including entrepreneurs. Research limitations/implications: The authors suggest conducting the same analysis with a larger sample size to generalize the phenomena. The authors believe that it is worth examining the level of knowledge not only of companies from the West Pomeranian voivodeship, but also from all over Poland, which may precisely illustrate the level of understanding of the smart city concept. Practical implications: Research results are important not only for regional policymakers but also for researchers interested in the field of strategic smart city development. Due to changes taking place in the perception of the city’s role, the concept of a smart and sustainable city is becoming increasingly important not only for city authorities but also for businesses. Social implications: The implementation of the smart city concept requires conscious and thoughtful steps, but also created in cooperation with all participants, especially residents and businesses, who are active participants in the process. Originality/value: Addressing a research gap in association between company size and the knowledge about the smart city concept, this study sought to provide valuable insights.

5

The process of implementing sustainable development in Poland

Hadryjańska Barbara, Górna Justyna

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 195

159--176

EN

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to show the implementation progress of Agenda 2030 in Poland as the basic document related to making the sustainable development concept a reality. Design/methodology/approach: This article describes and characterizes selected indicators monitoring the national priorities of the 2030 Agenda, divided into three aspects: economic, social and environmental. The analysis was carried out based on two reports: Report 2020, Report 2022, Poland on the path to sustainable development. Findings: The article shows that the implementation of the provisions of the 2030 Agenda in Poland is at a good level, but indicators monitoring social and economic issues show that changes in these areas are more favorable than in the environmental area. Research implication: Considerations regarding the implementation of the assumptions of the 2030 Agenda may be continued in the future in relation to the subsequent years of operation of this document in relation to both Poland and other countries for comparative purposes. Originality/value: The study covers all three aspects of sustainable development: economic, social and environmental, and presents an analysis of the latest data related to the implementation of the assumptions of the 2030 Agenda in Poland.

6

Sustainable use of methane globally. Selected social and environmental aspects

Hildebrandt Robert, Marszowski Ryszard

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 195

189--202

EN

Purpose: in the cognitive space, the article focuses on the issue of sustainable methane emissions, which can be seen as an approach aimed at controlling and reducing methane emissions into the atmosphere in a way that takes into account the balance between the emission and removal of this gas, in order to reduce its impact on climate change. Methodology: the theses presented in the article were verified using the following methods: literature review, critical analysis of literature, analysis and comparison of documents and an example of good practices. Result: in recent years, issues related to sustainable development and environmental protection have become central topics in the international arena. One of the key elements of this debate is the role of methane as a greenhouse gas and the question of whether its use can contribute to sustainable development or pose a potential threat to the environment. Originality: the key task is to develop a strategy that will allow for the effective use of methane while minimizing negative effects on the environment. Innovative technologies, stringent regulations and international cooperation are the key to achieving this goal and turning the use of methane into an opportunity for sustainable global development.

7

Sustainable gastronomy – a model approach

Malinowska Ewa, Płoska Renata, Chmielewski Mariusz, Śledzik Karol

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 193

63--76

EN

Purpose: The aim of this paper was to define the concept and dimensions of sustainable gastronomy. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses the method of critical literature analysis as well as the method of synthesis and logical inference. Findings: The article proposes the author's definition of sustainable gastronomy, drawing attention to the necessity of taking into account all three areas of sustainable development (economic, social and ecological), thinking in the perspective of future generations and cooperation of various entities operating within the gastronomy sector, as an important condition for the implementation of the principles of sustainable development in this area. The proposed model of sustainable gastronomy, based on the three classic dimensions of sustainable development, refers to the most important activities that should create this type of gastronomy. Research limitations/implications: The considerations and conclusions are theoretical, and they are based on the analysis of publications available in full-text form in the e-collections and online catalogue of the University of Gdansk Library and Google Scholar. Practical implications: The conclusions presented in this paper may be a suggestion for the legislator, local authorities and companies from the catering industry regarding the directions of activities related to the development and promotion of sustainable gastronomy. They can be used to conduct a self-assessment of catering establishments, and its results can be used to strengthen competitive advantage. Social implications: The considerations and conclusions presented in the article may contribute to raising public awareness of the specifics of sustainable gastronomy, and thus contribute to buyers making more informed decisions regarding the choice of gastronomic offer. Originality/value: The article is dedicated to the issue of sustainable gastronomy, which is relatively rarely subject of the research. Furthermore authors propose definition of sustainable gastronomy along with its model.

8

Sustainable development of Polish healthcare determined by the Covid-19 pandemic

Krawczyk-Sołtys Agnieszka, Wojtal Agnieszka

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 191

305--319

EN

Purpose: The acceleration of the digitization of the healthcare sector, forced by the pandemic, and the extensive use of e-services prevented is collapsed. But it was also created a space for innovative medical and medical-related solutions, development of staff competences, greater focus on the patient and his environment. The aim of the article is to determine the state and directions of sustainable development of Polish health care in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach: According to the World Commission on Environment and Development, sustainable development makes it possible to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The 2030 Agenda aims to “ensure healthy lives and promote prosperity for all people of all ages”. The coronavirus pandemic has challenged global healthcare systems to cope with an unprecedented crisis while pursuing sustainable development as defined above. Findings: The pandemic has led healthcare leaders to act with agility, build resilience and adopt smarter ways of working to help future-proof care. It has also pushed them to rethink how care is delivered. Originality/value: An identification the main directions of sustainable development of Polish healthcare in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.

9

Spatial differentiation of the level of ecological development of polish voivodeship

Bluszcz Anna, Tobór-Osadnik Katarzyna, Wyganowska Małgorzata, Mansor Nur Suhaili, Awang Hapini

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 191

77--88

EN

Purpose: The aim of the research is the evaluation of the ecological state of development based on statistical data from voivodeships in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The research uses selected methods of multivariate comparative analysis, in particular, linear ordering. The analysis of the differentiation of the level of ecological development by voivodeships in Poland made it possible to order the provinces according to the indicators that represent the state of the environmental situation. After the process of ordering, the process of grouping voivodeships was possible. The relevant calculations were made using QGIS and Statistica software. Findings: The result of the analysis presents a tree main cluster with similar voivodeships according to ecological situation. Practical implications: The presented methods enable continuous monitoring and control of progress in the implementation of the assumed ecological goals. Green development assessment methods can also help monitor progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals over time. This can help identify trends and patterns and provide feedback on the effectiveness of policies and programs. The results of the analyses may be a useful tool for monitoring and evaluating Poland's progress in achieving the assumed ecological goals of the European Union by 2030. Originality/value: These studies are a very useful tool in identifying the ecological situation and directing administrative activities to the appropriate regions in the country.

10

Recycling of production waste of the textile and clothing industry in circular economy context

Kliś Simona

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 192

527--536

EN

Purpose: The main aim of the research presented in the article was to identify and categorize the main production waste generated in the textile and clothing industry and their impact on the environment in the context of sustainable development, along with presenting recycling as a solution to the problem of production waste. Nowadays, through newly emerging EU directives, growing population, and consumer lifestyles, and, consequently, the huge amount of waste generated, the waste problem will increase, and it will be increasingly important to look for new solutions to this problem. Design/methodology/approach: The research presented in the article used an analysis of the literature on the textile industry and its impact on the environment, along with an analysis of the generated textile waste in the concept of sustainable development. Findings: Textile and clothing industry is an important factor influencing the sustainable development of the economy both in the world and in Poland. In the light of the newly established EU directives, this will be a very important issue in the future, which will require urgent attention to this topic and finding optimal solutions in the context of sustainable development or the circular economy. Based on the report results, there has already been a significant change in the behavior and ecological awareness of Poles over recent years. Research limitations/implication: Future research will continue material recovery during physical and chemical recycling. Practical implications: The article presents a review of research on the diversity of waste from the textile and clothing industry in Poland, which shows the importance and scale of the problem and allows for further research on the management of the generated waste. The author also collected data from a nationwide report on Polish people approach to clothing recycling, which she presented in the article, but they require a broader and more detailed analysis. Originality/value: Based on the analysis of available literature, the article shows the scale of the problem, which is an urgent problem and an important future issue thanks to the new EU directives on sustainable development and the circular economy. Additionally, data was collected regarding a report on Poles' approach to recycling, which highlights the consumer trend in environmental protection.

11

Implementation of sustainable development goals at a manufacturing enterprise through RES energy optimisation. Case study of Northwood company

Włodarczyk Katarzyna, Górska Agata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 194

635--647

EN

Purpose: The objective of the paper is to present and evaluate the realization of Agenda 2030 as well as the implementation of the EU goals concerning sustainable development through energy optimisation at Northwood manufacturing enterprise. Design/methodology/approach: For the purpose of accomplishing the assumed goal first of all selected aspects of the literature of the subject on sustainable development issues, energy optimisation and enterprise competitiveness were presented. The next step entailed a case study analysis of Northwood company operations. In the presented case study energy optimisation activities were demonstrated. Findings: Implementation of RES energy optimisation at Northwood company has significantly affected the company’s development, increasing the quality and number of fulfilled orders at substantially reduced costs of electrical energy. The incorporation of sustainable development goals in the company’s process also indicates positive results. Practical implications: The results of the analysis are a signal to all institutions and individuals, including managers, people managing production companies, that for the purpose of a company’s development it is worth using modern tools and implementing sustainable development goals, which include, inter alia, energy optimisation through the employment of a company’s own photovoltaic plant. Originality/value: The article can be an example and inspiration for similar enterprises.

12

GIG economy and sustainable development: bibliometric analysis and identification of future research directions

Kozar Łukasz Jarosław, Bolimowski Szymon

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 194

201--216

EN

Purpose: The aim of this article is to identify the most common fields of study undertaken by researchers in scientific papers covering simultaneously the gig economy and sustainable development. Design/methodology/approach: The research study used a structured literature review method. The structured bibliometric query Q1 allowed for the exploration of the Scopus database. As a result, 48 scientific studies from the period 2017-2023 were selected for analysis, which simultaneously addressed the issues of the gig economy and sustainable development. Findings: The analyses carried out showed that the issue of sustainable development is addressed in the context of the gig economy. This is a relatively new research area, as shown, for example, by the generated database of studies used for the bibliometric analyses conducted. The issues of sharing economy and decent work are important areas addressed in the context of the gig economy. It was noticed that there was a lack of author keywords covering 'green' issues. Research limitations/implications: Research results based on other databases (e.g. Web of Science) may lead to different results. It should be noted that the different bibliometric databases do not overlap, which is related to the indexing of scientific journals or publications in the databases. Nonetheless, a universal query was used in the study, which can be used in the various bibliometric databases once it has been adapted to their respective query form. In addition, the various databases are constantly being supplemented with new scientific papers, which also depends on the publishing process. Hence, the content of the Q1 query can in future be used for comparison purposes with the results obtained, or to compare different bibliometric databases with each other. Originality/value: In the discussion that followed, attention was drawn to the issues of green jobs and green self-employment. In the authors' opinion, such research directions, although not yet visible in the authors' keywords, will be developed soon in the context of studies covering the issues of the gig economy and sustainable development considering the green transformation of the economy taking place. This article is addressed to all those who are interested in the issues of the gig economy and sustainable development.

13

Financial markets for the greener future: the role of green bonds in energy transition. Evidence from Europe

Pawłowski Maciej

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

|

z. 191

469--478

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to assess the role of the green bond market in financing investment activities in the field of energy transition. Attention was focused on the European green bond market, considered the most mature and developed market for assets of this class. Design/methodology/approach: Critical analysis of domestic and foreign scientific achievements regarding the development and importance of the green bond market in the energy transition process. Analysis of secondary data from statistical reports showing the state of development and the degree of use of the green bond market in financing energy transition tasks in 2014-2022. Findings: On the basis of the conducted research, it is concluded that the European green bond market is developing quite dynamically, and its structure is dominated by issues of green bonds intended to finance expenditures supporting the energy transition process. Originality/value: The green bond market - due to its relatively short history of operation, high dynamics of value growth and internal diversification process - is a relatively new object of research in economic sciences.

14

Comparison analysis of pro-quality and pro-environmental approaches to products improving in SMEs from the Visegrad Group Countries

Siwiec Dominika, Pacana Andrzej

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

|

z. 194

461--473

EN

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to perform an in-depth comparative analysis of proquality and pro-environmental approaches to the products improvement in SMEs (belonging to the electrical machinery industry industry) from V4 countries. Design/methodology/approach: An in-depth comparative analysis of pro-quality and proenvironmental approaches to product improvement was carried out in SMEs from V4 countries. Based on previous research (survey research conducted from March to September 2023 including 379 SMEs from V4 countries), two benchmarks for these approaches were developed and further analysed. Statistical analyses were used, i.e. Box-and-whisker chart and Wilcoxon paired test in STATISTICA 13.3. on the level of significance p<0.05. Findings: It was shown that SME entrepreneurs from V4 countries have a relatively similar approach to the improvement of pro-quality and pro-environmental products. The pro-quality approach is more important than pro-environmental in case of product improvement. Practical implications: Research results can be the basis for defining more precise directions for the development of SMEs in V4 countries and increasing cooperation between consortium regions in the development of product production in line with the idea of sustainable development and current customer expectations. Social implications: The results can have a positive impact on public attitudes, mainly entrepreneurs from SMEs, but not only in making further efforts to improve the quality of products while reducing the negative impact on the environment. This behavior may contribute to increased customer satisfaction with purchased products, but also to the development of the economies of the V4 countries and to meeting the requirements of sustainable development. Originality/value: Originality of the research includes determining the current approach of SMEs in the electrical machinery industry in V4 countries to meeting customer expectations regarding product quality, while striving to achieve environmentally friendly products.

15

Site-specific efficient management of soil resources using GIS and BIM technologies

Borkowski Andrzej Szymon, Bielska Anna, Kwiatkowska-Malina Jolanta

Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics

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2024

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Vol. 117

89--98

EN

The spatial data sets of soil resources are essential for the interpretation of the site-specific ecosystems, not only concerning process investigations, but also for sustainable soil management The objective of the study was to attempt identification of the primary parameters influencing the rational management of soils available without the necessity of carrying out time-consuming and costly field and laboratory research. The research was carried out in the Pawłów commune (north-eastern part of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland). The research included the application of different methods and interpretation of source materials, including (i) digital soil-agricultural map, (ii) annex to the soil-agricultural map at a scale of 1:5000, (iii) soil quality contours, (iv) digital terrain model, and (v) orthophotomaps. Obtaining data concerning soil type and/or agricultural usefulness complexes would require conducting a generalisation process. Publicly available ortophotomaps and cartographic materials in the form of topographic maps and a numerical terrain model were analysed to determine the extent of soils to be protected. The rational management of space and soil resources can be visualised and documented using BIM technology; however, relying on GIS data is not the most straightforward task due to the lack of integration on the BIM-GIS line. This paper presents the current state of the art and attempts to address selected problems in this area.

16

Sztuczna inteligencja w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego – potencjał i wyzwania

Kosior Katarzyna

Przemysł Spożywczy

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2024

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T. 78, nr 2

12--17

PL

Artykuł zawiera przegląd możliwości wykorzystania sztucznej inteligencji (AI) w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego. Wskazuje równocześnie na główne wyzwania oraz problemy, jakie wiążą się z wdrażaniem tej technologii w przedsiębiorstwach sektora w Polsce. Prowadzone badania oraz studia przypadków potwierdzają, że szersze zastosowanie rozwiązań opartych na AI może poprawiać funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw sektora, wzmacniać ich konkurencyjność oraz wspierać realizację celów zrównoważonego rozwoju. Z drugiej strony AI może również pogłębiać istniejące nierówności w sektorze, faworyzując większe, technologicznie zaawansowane przedsiębiorstwa kosztem mniejszych podmiotów. W Polsce z rozwiązań AI w 2023 roku korzystało tylko 2,6% przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego zatrudniających 10 i więcej osób. Kluczowe staje się więc zwiększanie dostępności i promowanie korzystania z technologii AI z myślą o zapewnianiu równych warunków konkurencji w sektorze. W tym kontekście szczególnie istotne jest wdrożenie systemu zachęt i wsparcia dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, które ze względu na ograniczone zasoby finansowe, kadrowe i technologiczne mają większe trudności w zakresie efektywnego pozyskiwania i wykorzystywania nowych technologii.

EN

The article provides an overview of the possibilities of using artificial intelligence (AI) in the food industry enterprises. It also points out the main challenges and problems associated with implementing this technology in sector companies in Poland. Conducted research and case studies confirm that wider application of AI-based solutions can improve the functioning of sector companies, enhance their competitiveness, and support the achievement of sustainable development goals. On the other hand, AI can also exacerbate existing inequalities in the sector, favoring larger, technologically advanced companies at the expense of smaller entities. In Poland, only 2.6% of food industry companies employing 10 or more people used AI solutions in 2023. Therefore, increasing the availability and promoting the use of AI technology becomes crucial to ensure equal competition conditions in the sector. In this context, it is particularly important to implement a system of incentives and support for small and medium-sized enterprises, which, due to limited financial, human, and technological resources, face greater difficulties in effectively acquiring and implementing new technologies.

17

Pozostałości poprodukcyjne – ważne dodatki prozdrowotne i funkcjonalne do żywności

Rolewicz Aleksandra, Starek-Wójcicka Agnieszka, Sagan Agnieszka

Przemysł Spożywczy

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2024

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T. 78, nr 5

30--33

PL

Mając na celu zmniejszenie wpływu na środowisko, a jednocześnie nadanie pozostałościom poprodukcyjnym drugiego życia, w ostatniej dekadzie wzrosło zainteresowanie ponownym wykorzystaniem i uszlachetnieniem ubocznych produktów żywnościowych pochodzących z przetwórstwa. Pozostałości z przemysłu owocowo-warzywnego, tj.: skórki, pestki, nasiona są dobrym źródłem białka, polisacharydów, błonnika, a przede wszystkim fitochemikaliów, które mają działanie przeciwutleniające i chronią ludzkie komórki przed uszkodzeniem oksydacyjnym. Wykorzystanie tak cennych pozostałości poprodukcyjnych umożliwia poprawę poziomu i warunków życia ludności, ogranicza stosowanie sztucznych dodatków (barwników i przeciwutleniaczy), eliminuje żywność wysoko przetworzoną, i co najważniejsze zwiększa produkcję wyrobów prozdrowotnych. Odpowiednio spreparowane pozostałości z owoców czy warzyw nadają się idealnie jako dodatki o właściwościach wzbogacających między innymi jogurty, makarony, ciastka, mięso i wyroby pochodzenia zwierzęcego.

EN

With the goal of reducing environmental impact while giving post-production waste a second life, interest in reusing and refining food by-products from processing has increased over the last decade. Residues from the fruit and vegetable industry, i.e. peels, pips and seeds, are agood source of protein, polysaccharides, fiber and, above all, phytochemicals that have an antioxidant effect and protect human cells against oxidative damage. The use of such valuable post-production residues makes it possible to improve the standard and living conditions of the population, limits the use of artificial additives (dyes and antioxidants), eliminates highly processed food, and most importantly increases the production of health-promoting products. Properly prepared fruit or vegetable remains are ideal as additives with enriching properties, including yogurts, pasta, cookies, meat and animal products.

18

„Innowacje Cyfrowe na rzecz Zrównoważonego Rozwoju” – hasłem ITU na ŚDTiSI w roku 2024

Wilk Andrzej M.

Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny + Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne

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2024

|

nr 2

19

Znaczenie unijnego systemu Level(s) w ocenie aspektów zrównoważonego rozwoju budynków

Burchart Dorota, Schabowicz Krzysztof

Przegląd Budowlany

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2024

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R. 95, nr 1-2

18--23

PL

Budownictwo stanowi jedno z głównych źródeł emisji gazów cieplarnianych, dlatego w sektorze podejmowane są inicjatywy w kierunku ograniczenia wpływu na środowisko i uzyskania neutralności klimatycznej. W pracy przedstawiono system Level(s), który umożliwia wykonanie oceny zrównoważonego rozwoju budynków, uwzględniając priorytetowe cele Komisji Europejskiej w odniesieniu do aspektów środowiskowych, ekonomicznych, jak i społecznych. W pracy wskazano również znaczenie systemu Level(s) w aktualnie opracowanych rozporządzeniach oraz znowelizowanych dyrektywach unijnych dotyczących budownictwa. System Level(s) umożliwia ujednolicenie i uporządkowanie metod oceny aspektów zrównoważonego rozwoju w sektorze budownictwa Unii Europejskiej.

EN

Construction is one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions, which is why the sector is taking initiatives to reduce the impact on the environment and achieve climate neutrality. The work presents the Level(s) system, which enables the assessment of the sustainable development of buildings, taking into account the priority objectives of the European Commission in relation to environmental, economic and social aspects. The work also indicates the importance of the Level(s) system in the currently developed regulations and amended EU directives regarding construction. The Level(s) system enables the unification and ordering of methods for assessing aspects of sustainable development in the European Union construction sector.

20

Wymogi zrównoważonego rozwoju a renowacja obiektów zabytkowych

Geryło Robert, Nowogońska Beata

Przegląd Budowlany

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2024

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R. 95, nr 1-2

24--27

PL

Inwestycje budowlane obejmujące zakresem renowacje obiektów zabytkowych podlegają ścisłym wytycznym ochrony konserwatorskiej, z drugiej strony powinny odpowiadać obecnym standardom zrównoważonego rozwoju. W obu przypadkach występują zupełnie odmienne ograniczenia, ale występuje wspólne podejście ochrony dziedzictwa kulturowego i zrównoważonego rozwoju dotyczące długotrwałego cyklu życia budynku.

EN

Construction projects involving the renovation of heritage buildings are subject to strict conservation guidelines; on the other hand, they should conform to current sustainability standards. In both cases there are completely different constraints, but there is a common approach of heritage protection and sustainable development regarding the long-term life cycle of a building.