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EN
This paper concentrates on electrochemical properties of groups of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) functionalized with substituents containing a stereogenic heteroatom bonded covalently to the surface of the carbon nanotube. This system was tested in Swagelok-type cells. The cells comprised a system (functionalized CNT with salts containing S and P atoms) with a working electrode, microfiber separators soaked with electrolyte solution, and a lithium foil counter/reference (commercial LiCoO2 ) electrode. The electrolyte solution was 1 M LiPF6  in propylene carbonate. Using standard techniques (cyclic voltammetry/chronopotentiometry), galvanostatic cycling was performed on the cells at room temperature with a CH Instruments Model 600E potentiostat/galvanostat electrochemical measurements. Methods of functionalization CNT were compared in terms of the electrochemical properties of the studied systems. In all systems, the process of charge/discharge was observed.
PL
Opisano wpływ promieniowania mikrofalowego na przebieg reakcji bromowania wybranych bis-pirazolo[3,4-b; 4',3'-e]pirydyn przy użyciu promieniowania mikrofalowego. Uzyskane wyniki porównano z reakcjami przeprowadzonymi w warunkach klasycznych.
EN
The bromination reaction of several bis-pirazolo[3,4-b;4',3'-e]pyridines under microwave irradiation are described. The results were compared with analogous reactions conducted under classical conditions.
EN
Acetylene derivatives 4 were synthesized from the corresponding vicinal bromo compounds 2 in the phase-transfer catalyzed hydrogen bromide - beta elimination reaction using solid potassium hydroxide as a base, xylene as a solvent, and a phase-transfer catalyst. The yields of the synthesized acetylene derivatives 4 were substantially improved when water formed in the process had been removed.
EN
A series of polymethacrylates containing brominated carbazolyl pendant groups was obtained by using microwave irradiation in the synthesis of monomers.
PL
Otrzymano sirię polimetakrylanów zawierających bromowe grupy karbazolilowe w łańcuchach bocznych, wykorzystując reakcje przebiegające w warunkach promieniowania mikrofalowego w trakcie syntez monomerów.
EN
Selective bromination of alfa-tocopherol acetate with bromine in the presence of HgO (Br2O in situ) to 5-bromomethyl-gama-tocopherol acetate was carried out. Bromination of alfa-tocopherol acetate with NBS led to 3,4-dehydro-alfa-tocopherol acetate. No basic catalyst for dehydrobromination of intermediate 4-bromo derivative was needed.
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