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Mrs. Schröder-Schräder, Gerrit Rietveld and their collaborative house in Utrecht. the origins of the creation and the transformation of form and function of the building over the years

Bartnicka Małgorzata

Przestrzeń i Forma

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2023

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nr 55

305--346

EN

The aim of this article is show how Truus Schröder-Schräder contributed to the spatial layout of the Rietveld-Schröder House, as well as to outline a series of changes the house underwent during its use. This study is based on the analysis of available literature and photographs documenting the interiors of the house starting from 1925. Based on the bibliography, the biographies, the history of Rietveld's acquaintance and meetings with Schröder, and Truus's preference for living in open spaces with access to light and sun, are discussed. Subsequently, the history of the creation of the Rietveld-Schröder house, the design process and the contribution of Truus to the creation of the spatial layout are presented.

PL

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wkładu Truus Schröder-Schräder w układ przestrzenny domu znane go jako Dom Rietvelda-Schröder, a także przedstawienie cyklu zmian jakim ulegał dom w trakcie użytkowania. Jako metodę przyjęto analizę dostępnej literatury oraz fotografii dokumentujących wnętrza domu począwszy od 1925 roku. Na podstawie dostępnej bibliografii przedstawiono życiorysy, historię znajomości i spotkań Rietvelda z Schröder oraz genezę upodobań Truus do mieszkania w otwartej przestrzeni, na piętrze z dostępem do światła i słońca. Następnie przedstawiona została historia powstania domu Rietvelda-Schröder, procesu projektowego a także wkładu Truus w powstanie jego układu przestrzennego.

2

Efficient structural forms as a result of architect and engineer collaboration

Kozikowska A.

Architecturae et Artibus

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2018

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Vol. 10, no. 2

35--46

EN

Structure is an essential element of most architecture works, but beyond its main function to carry loads, it can also enrich and animate the architectural space. The architect, in cooperation with the engineer, may expand awareness of the architectural potential of the load-bearing system and design efficient structural forms that are based on the natural flow of forces and are simultaneously functional, unique, and aesthetic. The article shows how to design such forms and attempts to demonstrate that they can have a positive impact on the originality and beauty of an architectural object.

3

Collaborative 3D-To-2D Tight-Fitting Garment Pattern Design Process for Scoliotic People

Hong Y., Zeng X., Bruniaux P., Liu K., Chen Y., Zhang X.

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

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2017

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Vol. 25, no. 5 (125)

113--118

EN

This paper presents a virtual design process for a tight-fitting garment pattern for adapter consumer garments, aimed at consumers with scoliosis. The design process proposed is based on a virtual human model created using a 3D scanner, allowing simulation of the morphological shape of an individual with atypical physical deformations. Customized 2D and 3D virtual garment prototyping tools are used in combination to create products through interactions between the consumer, designer and pattern maker. After following an interactive sequence: Scanning – Design – Display – Evaluation – Adjustment, a final design solution acceptable to both the designer and consumer can be obtained. Through this process, traditional 2D garment design knowledge, especially design rules influenced by the fabric information, is fully utilized to support the design process proposed. Using the knowledge based collaborative design process, design satisfaction can be largely improved.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wirtualny proces projektowania wzoru odzieży dla osób ze skoliozą. Zaproponowany projekt jest oparty na wirtualnym modelu ciała człowieka stworzonym przy użyciu skanera 3D, umożliwiającego symulację morfologicznego kształtu ciała osoby o nietypowych deformacjach fizycznych. Po wykonaniu sekwencji interaktywnej: skanowanie – projekt – wyświetlacz – ocena – dostosowanie, można uzyskać ostateczne rozwiązanie projektowe akceptowalne zarówno dla projektanta, jak i dla konsumentów. W tym procesie tradycyjna wiedza z zakresu zasad projektowania odzieży 2D jest w pełni wykorzystywana w celu wspierania zaproponowanego procesu projektowania. Korzystając z kombinacji obu systemów 2D i 3D można w znacznym stopniu poprawić jakość otrzymanego projektu. Udane rozwiązania projektowe można zintegrować z bazą wiedzy o projektowaniu mody, aby tworzyć nowe zasady projektowania i rozszerzać profesjonalną wiedzę dotyczącą projektowania.

4

Research and development of Multi-Agent System based agile collaborative design system for machining centre

Li F., Chen N., Zhou L.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

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2008

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Vol. 31, nr 2

518-525

EN

Purpose: Today we face a demands always quickly varied market. For the machine tools manufacturers, reducing the development cycle of a product to be modified is much meaningful, and meanwhile, they have to improve (at least keep) the new machines performance. Consequently, an assistant-software has a certain degree of intelligent ability will have more advantages to improve the design quality and short design cycle simultaneously. Design/methodology/approach: The development of machine tools is a typical work of a distributed cooperative process supported by CAX. MAS (Multi-Agent system) is now the mainstream of contemporary studies on distributed intelligent software system, and can provide a foundation for the establishment of such system. Findings: In this paper, a MAS-based agile collaborative development system for MC (Machining Center) was set up using JADE (Java Agent DEvelopment framework). The whole system was divided into several functional modules that can carry out its typical mission. By taking the intelligent collaborative design module as an example, the configuration of Agents society was expatiated particularly. This module can provide intellectualized conceptual design help for MC designers. Research limitations/implications: Whereas, the other modules of this system have not been established, so in order to make it more perfect, some interfaces are left for the next expansion of other modules. Practical implications: A development process supported by this system for a customer ordered MC is taken to execute the prototype case study. According to the customer order information, three feasible proposals that have the greatest similarity are presented by the intelligent reasoning of CADDesignerAgents. By performing the parametric design and intelligent optimization, 3D dynamic MC model which is the customer satisfied is proposed and shown. Originality/value: The platform supported with those intelligent abilities has shown that it is a powerful tool on the MC family design for shorten the development cycle and improve the design quality.