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1
Content available remote Evaluation of a non-contact method for measuring vibration of rolling bearings in industrial conditions
Adamczak Stanisław, Wrzochal Mateusz, Durakbasa Numan
Mechanik
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2020
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R. 93, nr 2
8--11
EN
Using of laser vibrometers in vibration measurement systems brings additional benefits due to the lack of impact of the sensor on the tested measuring system. Recently, leading rolling bearing manufacturers are equipping their diagnostic measuring systems with non-contact sensors. Doppler laser vibrometers are used interchangeably for electrodynamic sensors. This paper attempts to assess the vibrometer in use for measuring vibration of rolling bearings in industrial conditions.
2
Content available The analysis of vibrations of gasoline and diesel vehicles as a function of their engine sizes
Łoza Łukasz, Wróbel Radosław, Sitnik Lech
Combustion Engines
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2019
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R. 58, nr 3
20--23
EN
This paper presents a study of vibrations appearing in a vehicle in the process of its operation. The authors describe the primary source of the vibrations and their propagation in the entire structure. The observations were performed on the passenger cars with various gasoline and diesel engines. The aim was to examine the level of damping factor in the different locations in the car, precisely specified for the purpose of this studies. The secondary goal was to develop an effective method of obtaining and analyzing signals generated during the engine operation. The chosen instrument was Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV), which is used as the non-intrusive measurement utensil to detect velocity variations in designated places. The signals are gathered and collected as group of sinusoidal characteristics in the time domain. In order to achieve specific information about every component of the original signal, the authors apply Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) as the analyzing method. It allows to distinct the basic sinusoidal characteristics in the frequency domain through the spectral analysis. Based on the results, the authors are able to distinguish the dominant modes from the complex signal and indicate their impact on the car.
3
Content available Stanowisko do badań częstotliwości drgań własnych łopatek wirnika przy pomocy wibrometru PSV-500-3D
Matczak J., Matczak K.
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
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2018
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R. 19, nr 12
566--569
PL
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania wibrometru laserowego do wykonywania bezdotykowych pomiarów drgań pozwalających na zastosowanie go jako narzędzie do wielu aplikacji pomiarowych. Autorzy wskazali możliwości efektywnego zastosowania wibrometru laserowego w przemyśle lotniczym do celów projektowania optymalnej geometrii łopatek wirnika, badania wpływu drgań na pracę łopatek oraz w konsekwencji zwiększenia wydajności oraz niezawodności ich pracy.
EN
The article presents the possibilities of using a laser vibrometer to perform non-contact vibration measurements, allowing it to be used as a tool for many measuring applications. The authors pointed to the possibilities of effective use of a laser vibrometer in the aviation industry for the purpose of designing the optimal geometry of the rotor blades, studying the impact of vibrations on the work of the blades and, as a consequence, increasing the efficiency and reliability of their work.
4
Content available Wibrometr mikroprocesorowy do pomiaru drgań maszyn
Okrzeszowski G., Kłosiński J., Sidzina M., Janusz J.
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
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2014
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R. 60, nr 8
594--598
PL
W ramach niniejszej pracy przedstawiono projekt wibrometru mikroprocesorowego do pomiaru drgań maszyn. Zadaniem urządzenia jest pomiar i rejestracja przyspieszeń z możliwością odczytania zdalnego lub z karty SD. Urządzenie powstało na bazie układów ATMega oraz modułu pomiarowego, opartego o scalony układ elektroniczny firmy Analog Devices – ADXL001. Przedstawiono podstawowe dane dotyczące projektu elektrycznego urządzenia. Wykonano porównanie prototypowego systemu pomiarowego z komercyjnym systemem pomiarowym Spider 8.
EN
This paper presents the design of a microprocessor based vibrometer for measuring machine vibrations. The task of the device is to take measurements and record accelerations with the ability to read the data remotely or from the SD card. The device was designed based on ATMega systems and a measuring module based on the integrated circuit electronics Analog Devices - ADXL001. The project was realized on the basis of surface elements (SMD), using the keypad backlit capacitive buttons and a large graphic display. A vibration sensor, developed on the basis of the ADXL001, is characterized by similar parameters to those of transmitters available on the market. The communication protocol (SPI) between the microcontroller and the sensor - after using a suitable converter - allows you to use other types of sensors that can be adjusted through the access to calibration parameters of the vibrometer. The basic data for the design elements of the device are described. A comparison of a prototype measurement system with a commercial measuring system Spider 8 is presented. Preliminary studies were carried out using a vibration exciter, further measurements were made for the acceleration of a body singlepiston compressor. The experiments were conducted in a room designed for the operation of the compressor, under real conditions.
5
Content available Measuring equipment and software products in vibrodiagnostics
Lut M., Mrachkovskyy A., Taran V.
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
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2012
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Vol. 1, No 1
67-70
EN
Master data are expounded on the nature of vibration of electric machines and possibility of exposure of their defects with application of vibrodiagnostic methods.
6
Content available Stanowisko laboratoryjne do automatycznego wyznaczania charakterystyk dynamicznych czujników drgań
Gawędzki W., Murawski P., Nowak A.
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
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2007
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R. 53, nr 9 bis
625--628
PL
W artykule omówiono stanowisko laboratoryjne do automatycznego wyznaczania charakterystyk dynamicznych czujników drgań, które może być również wykorzystane dla celów dydaktycznych. Opracowano algorytm automatyzacji pomiaru i praktycznie zrealizowano go w środowisku LabView. Podstawowym zadaniem algorytmu sterującego jest dobór nastaw generatora sygnału w taki sposób, aby w jak najkrótszym czasie doprowadzić drgania głowicy stołu wibracyjnego do zadanej wartości przyśpieszenia lub przemieszczenia. Po jej osiągnięciu następuje odczyt wartości amplitud sygnałów wyjściowych z czujników: wzorcowego i badanego dla zadanej częstotliwości. Procedura jest automatycznie powtarzana dla kolejnej zadanej wartości częstotliwości i przyśpieszenia bądź przemieszczenia.
EN
The paper presents a laboratory stand meant for automatic evaluation of vibration sensors dynamic characteristics, which also may be used for teaching purposes. An algorithm of measurement automation has been elaborated and practically realized in the LabView environment. The basic task of the controlling algorithm is the choice of the signal generator settings to assure, that the head of vibrating table achieve assigned values of acceleration or displacement. After that a readings are made of output signals for the sensors: standard and examined for the assigned frequency. The procedure is automatically repeated for subsequent values of acceleration or displacement.
7
Content available remote Optical fibre interferometric system for Doppler effect measurement
Jaroszewicz L. R., Krajewski Z.
Opto-Electronics Review
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2002
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Vol. 10, No. 3
185-191
EN
A novel idea of optical fibre laser Doppler velocimetry especially useful for non-contact testing of rotation elements is presented. The main idea of the system is based on an application of interferometric measurement of Doppler effect by a specially constructed optical fibre interferometer. The standard single-mode coupler, connected with laser diode operated at 0.68 µm, has been used as the main optical element. A suitable selection of a target distance from the specially constructed optical head makes the system work as a single-reflection Fabry-Perot fibre interferometer. Such device provided polarisation stability as well as good environmental shielding. The special numerical processing of interferometric output signals by a technique based on FFT gives a possibility of rotation element testing. The theoretical investigation was compared with experimental data obtained for the commercially available magnetic hard disc and the dynamically tuned electromechanical gyro.
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