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EN
The study analyzes the labor market experience of European countries and evaluates the impact of unemployment rates, in-demand professions, and social packages on sustainable economic recovery. The authors use correlation-regression analysis and time-series analysis with Eviews 4.0 software package to identify trends and patterns in large amounts of data. The article's findings provide valuable insights into the labor market experience of European countries and can aid policymakers in developing sustainable policies and strategies for economic recovery, which can positively impact the European region. The economic impact of the article is significant, as it thoroughly analyzes European countries' labor market experience and evaluates the effects of various factors on sustainable economic recovery. By identifying the essential components of the labor market's structure and determining their impact on GDP, the article's findings can aid policymakers in developing sustainable policies and strategies for economic recovery, ultimately positively impacting the European region. The regional impact of the article is also noteworthy, as it focuses specifically on European countries' labor market experience, making it particularly relevant to the region. By comparing individual European countries'. Positive and negative market features and providing comparative characteristics of labor market stakeholders, the article offers insights into the regional impact of the labor market on economic recovery. The article's evaluation of the impact of unemployment rates, in-demand professions, and social packages on sustainable economic recovery has social implications. The article suggests that policies and strategies prioritizing employment opportunities and supporting social packages can lead to sustainable economic recovery, ultimately benefiting individuals and society.
EN
A well-known macroeconomic relationship is called the OKUN Law, which states that the negative correlation between unemployment rates and raw domestic output can be determined. This study will focus on the theoretical framework for developing models of the elationship between economic growth and unemployment rates. This study contributes to the existing literature by estimate Okun’s law for Arab economies during the period 1960–2017. The results of this study indicate that Okun’s coefficient is valid for the case of Arab countries in the different version, when unemployment rates reach the threshold and are between 6.35 and 7.933, in which the impact of the GDP on unemployment rates is negative and significant, with a significant level of 1 per cent. As for outside the threshold, i.e. less than 6.35 and more significant than 7.933, this effect is negative, but it is not significant. Moreover, the decision-makers in Arab countries seek to raise economic growth rates to address unemployment. This investigation provides original empirical evidence on the association between unemployment and economic growth within Arab countries. The current international literature lacks empirical evidence on the relationship between variables of this study for Arab countries as a whole.
EN
Vacancies, unemployment, wage levels and labor costs do not only affect a country's economy by lowering the Gross Domestic Product, but every person’s life. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Gross Domestic Product and unemployment rate in the European countries for the period 2005-2011. To perform the analysis, official data from Eurostat, National Statistical Institute and the National Agency for Employment in Romania were taken. The research objectives are to analyze the two indicators for 27 European countries, including Romania. The indicators obtained by Romania were analyzed and compared to the indicators registered by other countries. The expected results consist of establishing a link between GDP and unemployment rate. This link and the intensity of the link will be established by calculating and analyzing the correlation indicator.
PL
Miejsca pracy, bezrobocie, wysokość pensji i kosztów pracy nie tylko wpływa na kondycję krajowej gospodarki, poprzez obniżenie poziomu Produktu Krajowego Brutto, ale także na życie każdego człowieka. Celem niniejszego artykułu była analiza poziomu PKB i stopy bezrobocia w krajach Unii Europejskiej w okresie 2005-2011. Do przeprowadzenia analizy, wykorzystano oficjalne dane z Eurostatu, Narodowego Urzędu Statystycznego i Narodowej Agencji ds. Zatrudnienia. Celem badania jest analiza dwóch wskaźników dla 27 krajów europejskich, włączając Rumunię. Wskaźniki uzyskane przez Rumunię zostały zanalizowane i porównane do wskaźników osiągniętych przez pozostałe kraje. Osiągnięte wyniki charakteryzują się relacją między poziomem PKB a stopą bezrobocia. Ta relacja i jej intensywność jest ustalona poprzez obliczenia i analizę wskaźnika korelacji.
EN
In this paper we have tried to present the most important characteristics of unemployment, its forms of manifestation and involvement, its analysis based on its specific marks, as well as the means of fighting it. We related these findings to the level of unemployment in Alba County for a better exemplification and understanding. The data provided by Employment Agency of Alba Iulia (U.A. of Alba Iulia) reflects the economic reality.
PL
W pracy staraliśmy się przedstawić najważniejsze cechy charakterystyczne bezrobocia, jego form przejawiania się oraz analizy bazującej na specyficznych ocenach, jak również sposobie jego zwalczania. Dla lepszego zilustrowania i zrozumienia porównaliśmy te wyniki do poziomu bezrobocia w badanym regionie. Rzeczywistość gospodarcza odzwierciedlona została poprzez dane dostarczone przez Urząd Pracy Alba Julia (UA Alba Julia).
5
Content available remote Forecasts an unemployment rate in Poland with time - area analogy method
EN
This article presents the research which aim was to construct forecasts of an unemployment rate for Poland for next few years. The time-area analogy method was use in this study and brought high credibility forecasts of the unemployment rate based on analogies between Poland and UE countries in research phenomenon.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje badanie, którego celem było skonstruowanie prognoz stopy bezrobocia w Polsce na najbliższe lata. Do postawienia wiarygodnych prognoz użyto metody analogii przestrzenno-czasowych i wykorzystano analogie w kształtowaniu się badanego zjawiska miedzy Polską a krajami UE.
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