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EN
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polylactic acid (PLA) plastic films were subjected to modification using different plasma sources. Argon, nitrogen, air and oxygen were used as a gas phase throughout the process, and their impact on the material's surface properties was verified. The surface activation rate was measured via atomic force microscopy regarding the porosity factor and using the water contact angle technique. The last method – being feasible, agile and of high sensitivity to alternating physicochemical surface character – was utilised to verify the post-process stability of the modified surface. Those tests were performed extensively, up to 160 hours (contact angle) and 240 hours (atomic force microscopy).
EN
Mechanical grinding (MG) is an effective method to regulate the pore structure and surface properties of mineral material. Grinding diatomite samples were prepared by horizontal sander under different grinding time. The pore structure and surface properties of grinding samples were characterized systematically by the particle size analysis, low temperature nitrogen adsorption, MIP, fractal theory, XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR and surface hydroxyl density analysis. The humidity control performance (HCP) of grinding diatomite was tested under different temperature and relative humidity. The relationship among pore structure, surface properties and HCP was analyzed. The results show that macroporous is more easily damaged by mechanical force than mesoporous, and the internal blind holes structure can be opened. The HCP of diatomite is positively correlated with the specific surface area, mesoporous volume, the inhomogeneity of macroporous structure and the number of hydroxyl groups, while negatively correlated with the proportion of macroporous volume.
EN
The use of chestnut wood (Castanea sativa Mill.) is highly relevant in Central Italy, as it is one of the most important and abundant broad-leaf species in this geographical area. The comprehension of the modifications induced by thermal treatment is of crucial importance to define the optimal temperature that could improve the mechanical and physical properties without affecting significantly the visual appearance. In this paper a careful and complete investigation on the effect of thermal treatment on chestnut wood (Castanea sativa Mill.) is reported. The aim of this study is addressed to understand the chemical-physical modifications occurred on the surface of wood samples, as a consequence of heating, in order to choose the most suitable temperature of treatment, also in the view of applying a possible coating. No such complete and homogeneous study on chestnut wood was found in the literature, so this paper contributes to add relevant scientific and technological information on it. Samples of chestnut were thermally treated 6 hours in a conventional oven at 140°C, 170°C and 200°C. Surface properties of heated wood, in comparison with untreated, were evaluated through the measurements of: roughness, colour, Vickers and Brinell hardness, surface profile and contact angle. The behaviour of earlywood and latewood was evaluated by studying separately the effect of heating on contact angle and surface micro- -hardness. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was also used to evaluate the chemical modification of wood components due to thermal treatment. Heating at 140°C has little influence on wood characteristics whereas 200°C has a great impact on colour, mechanical properties and hydrophobicity behaviour. The intermediate temperature, i.e. 170°C, seems to give the best results in term of improved mechanical properties and also aesthetical appearance of wood surfaces.
PL
Przedstawiono wybrane właściwości tytanowej powłoki metalizacyjnej wytworzonej na ceramice AIN metodą tarciową, opierając się na mechanizmie powstawania połączenia, w którym energia tarcia kinetycznego jest bezpośrednio zamieniana na ciepło i dostarczana w ściśle określonej ilości do powstającego połączenia między powłoką a podłożem. Opisano oryginalną metodę tarciowego osadzania cienkich powłok metalizacyjnych na ceramice i scharakteryzowano tytanową powłokę metalizacyjną pod względem budowy fazowej, właściwości metalograficznych, morfologii powierzchni, struktury stereometrycznej powierzchni oraz grubości.
EN
AlN ceramics was coated with Ti by friction-surfacing method where the energy of kinetic friction was directly transformed into heat and delivered in its sp. amt. directly to the formed joint between Ti layer and substrate material. The coating was studied for face structure, metallog. properties, morphol., stereostructure and thickness. The coating was 3-6 μm thick, defect-free and rough enough (0.404 and 1.95 μm) to be soldered to metals.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań technologii otrzymywania warstw ZnOx metodą impulsowego reaktywnego rozpylania magnetronowego. Badano charakterystyki elektryczne procesów reaktywnych podczas rozpylania targetu Zn w obecności mieszaniny argon + tlen, identyfikując mod rozpylania magnetronowego. Określono warunki technologiczne, przy których osadzone warstwy miały właściwości zbliżone do właściwości stechiometrycznego tlenku cynku. Morfologia przekroju powierzchni wytworzonych warstw wskazała na budowę matrycy/osnowy dielektrycznej z wtrąceniami metalicznymi przy małym poziomie mocy krążącej, gdy strukturę włóknistą/kolumnową miały warstwy otrzymane przy dużych wartościach mocy krążącej. Współczynnik załamania światła wytworzonych warstw był w zakresie 1,97 ÷ 1,98. Badania przedstawione w pracy pokazały, że parametry procesu osadzania miału duży wpływ na wartość współczynnika ekstynkcji światła.
EN
This paper provides the results of research investigation of pulsed reactive magnetron sputtering method for preparation of ZnOx thin films. For identification the magnetron sputtering mode, the electrical characteristics of the reactive processes during sputtering of Zn target in the mixed argon + oxygen atmosphere were investigated. Technological conditions at which deposited films had properties similar to stoichiometric zinc oxide were determined. The morphology of films crosssection indicate that the structure of dielectric matrix/wrap with metallic inclusions was obtained at a low level of circulating power, while coatings obtained at high circulating power values had fibrous/column structure. The refractive index of the prepared films was in the range of 1.97 to 1.98. Research presented in this work showed that the parameters of sputtering had an effect on the value of the extinction coefficient.
EN
A series of copper oxide thin films were synthesized through direct current magnetron sputtering on glass and silicon substrates with various process parameters. Initially, optical microscopy images and their histograms were analyzed to determine the optical quality of the obtained layers and then histograms were created using Image Histogram Generator software. Next, the morphology, and cross-section and layer composition of the samples were evaluated. Finally, the transmission spectra of the thin films were recorded. Transmittance and reflection spectra of the UV–vis analysis were utilized to calculate the optical band gap, the extinction coefficient, and the absorption coefficient of the oxidized layers. Samples showed low transmittance (up to 40%) in the region of 400 to 1000 nm. The mean absorption coefficient varied from ~3 · 105 to ~6 · 105 1/cm and from ~2 · 105 to ~4 · 105 1/cm in the region of 2 eV to 3.5 eV. The extinction coefficient ranged from 0 to 0.11 in the region from 300 to 3000 nm. Reflectance of the samples was ~20% in the region of 1000 to 2500 nm and ranged from 20%-50% in the region of 1000 to 3000 nm. We verified the process parameters of the Cu2O structure to improve the quality as a buffer layer. On the basis of this preliminary analysis, we propose the most promising and future-oriented solutions in photovoltaic applications.
EN
In recent years high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has gained a dominant position in the life sciences. The widespread use of this technique allows to perform an analysis of compounds which are used in various areas of human life. Currently, there are wide and fully untapped opportunities for synthesis of chromatographic packings with chemically bonded stationary phases. Some of the liquid chromatographic analyses needs the application of water-rich mobile phases (more than 85% water or a buffer). In such condition the performance of hydrophobic stationary phases indicate that the bonded ligands might be collapsing. This problem could be solved by increasing of organic content in the mobile phase which should improve solvation and bring bonded ligands back to the original conformation. To avoid this procedure, which reduces the retention and selectivity of the separation, it is possible to apply stationary phases with incorporated polar groups mixed with the original alkyl ligands (polar embedded stationary phases). Another possibility is to add some polar groups during endcapping procedure (polar end-capped stationary phases). This produces variation in the bonding. Chemically bonded stationary phases which include both hydrophobic and hydrophilic ligands are so-called mixed mode stationary pahses. These materials can be used in reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) and there is also a possibility to use them in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). They allow to separate polar and non-polar analytes. Following the idea of green chemistry, especially green analytical chemistry, a series of stationary phases was synthesized. The obtained materials connect polar and hydrophobic groups in the structure of bonded ligands. These specific surface properties provide the stability of the stationary phase in pure water as a mobile phase. Surface properties of novel material were analyzed using various instrumental and chromatographic methods. Finaly, the mixtures of various compounds were applied to test the separation selectivity of stationary phases in various chromatographic system, including purely aqueous conditions.
PL
Priorytetowym zadaniem płuczki wiertniczej jest zapewnienie prawidłowej ochrony złoża oraz utrzymanie stabilności ścian otworu wiertniczego. Zdolność płuczki wiertniczej do tworzenia stabilnego i nieprzepuszczalnego osadu filtracyjnego ma decydujący wpływ na zachowanie pierwotnych właściwości fizycznych skał zbiornikowych. W ramach badań określono parametry technologiczne płuczek wiertniczych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem powierzchniowych właściwości osadów filtracyjnych, takich jak zwilżalność (scharakteryzowana poprzez pomiar kątów zwilżania oraz swobodną energię powierzchniową), szorstkość i mikrostruktura powstałych osadów filtracyjnych.
EN
Filter cakes from 4 water-based and 1 oil-based drilling muds were studied for surface properties (contact angle, free surface energy, roughness) and microstructure. The oil-based (synthetic) drilling mud-derived filter cake showed the highest contact angle and the lowest surface free energy for water and formamide H2O and formamide.
EN
The aim of this study was to investigate the surface properties of polymeric composites and the osteoblastic cell behaviour set in direct contact with the biomaterials tested. The surface properties were evaluated before and after 6-month incubation in an in vitro environment. The composite materials were prepared by means of extrusion and injection moulding. Three commercially available thermoplastic polymers (ABS (poly)acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) were used as composite matrices. Antibacterial silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were added as a modifying phase. Surface properties of the materials tested, such as: wettability, roughness and microstructure, were determined. Furthermore the morphology of Saos-2 human osteoblastic cells in direct contact with the composite materials was assessed after the 7-day culture. The addition of silver nanoparticles caused minor changes in the wettability and roughness values. As light modification, the silver nanoparticles influenced the microstructure. The osteoblasts displayed the proper morphology and they evenly settled on the surface of the pure polymer and composite materials, which indicated the material cytocompatibility.
PL
Celem pracy była ocena właściwości powierzchniowych kompozytów polimerowych, a także odpowiedzi komórek osteoblastycznych hodowanych w bezpośrednim kontakcie z materiałami. Właściwości powierzchniowe materiałów zostały zbadane przed, a także po sześciomiesięcznej inkubacji w warunkach in vitro. Kompozyty zostały otrzymane w procesie wytłaczania i wtrysku. Jako osnowę materiałów kompozytowych zastosowano trzy komercyjnie dostępne polimery termoplastyczne (ABS; kopolimer akrylonitrylo-butadieno-styrenowy). Z kolei, nanocząstki srebra (AgNPs) o działaniu antybakteryjnym stanowiły fazę modyfikującą kompozytów. Analizie podlegały właściwości powierzchniowe tworzyw takie jak zwilżalność, chropowatość oraz mikrostruktura. Ponadto, oceniono morfologię komórek kostnych linii Saos-2 po 7 dniach hodowli w bezpośrednim kontakcie z materiałami. Wyniki wykazały, że dodatek nanocząstek srebra powoduje niewielkie zmiany zwilżalności oraz chropowatości powierzchni. Jednak nawet niewielki dodatek srebra może wpływać na mikrostrukturę kompozytów. Komórki ostoblastyczne charakteryzowały się prawidłową morfologią, a także równomiernie zasiedlały powierzchnie materiałów polimerowych i kompozytowych, co wskazuje na ich cytozgodność.
EN
Among the different features of fabrics, surface properties play an important role, especially in the case of fabrics used near human skin. The effect of fabric on human skin in direct contact influences the sensorial comfort of clothing usage. The appropriate designing of woven fabrics from the point of view of their stiffness and surface properties can create new possibilities for their application. Particularly 3-dimensional woven fabrics of small-scale evenly distributed three-dimensionality can be applied in therapeutic clothing ensuring micro-massage. At the moment there is a lack of methods enabling the assessment of 3D woven fabrics with a textured surface from the point of view of the geometric structure of the surface. The paper presents preliminary investigations of the surface topography of 3D woven fabrics by means of a laser-scanner for precise 3D measurements.
PL
Spośród szeregu właściwości materiałów włókienniczych istotną rolę odgrywają właściwości powierzchniowe. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza materiałów użytkowanych bezpośrednio przy skórze człowieka. Oddziaływanie materiałów włókienniczych na skórę wpływ sensoryczny komfort użytkowania odzieży. Odpowiednie zaprojektowanie tkanin z punktu widzenia ich sztywności oraz właściwości powierzchniowych, takich jak: tarcie i chropowatości może stworzyć nowe możliwości zastosowania tkanin. Przykładowo, tkaniny trójwymiarowe (3D) z równomiernie rozłożoną nierównomiernością powierzchni mogą być stosowane w odzieży terapeutycznej zapewniającej mikro-masaż. W chwili obecnej brak jest metod umożliwiających ocenę tkanin 3D z punktu widzenia ich trójwymiarowości. W artykule przedstawiono wstępne badania topografii powierzchni tkanin trójwymiarowych za pomocą laserowego skanera do precyzyjnych pomiarów 3D.
EN
Bentonite was modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide by a simple method and was used as an adsorbent for the removal of Reactive Blue 21 dye. Reactive Blue 21 is an important dye used in the textile industry, which is very harmful for living creatures, especially humans. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to study the effect of independent variables such as dye concentration (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mg/dm3), time (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 min), initial pH (2, 4, 6, 8, 10) and modified bentonite dosage (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 g/dm3) on Reactive Blue 21 dye removal efficiency from aqueous solutions. At the optimum conditions (modified bentonite dosage 5 g/dm3, dye concentration 61.3 mg/dm3, pH 4.78; time14.31 min), the predicted removal of Reactive Blue 21 on modified bentonite was 93.22%. In a confirmatory experiment, 92.01% dye removal has been obtained. Thus, the experimental investigation and statistical approach enabled us to model adsorption of Reactive Blue 21 on modified bentonite.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad możliwością wykorzystania asfaltenów w procesach adsorpcji z fazy gazowej. Wykorzystując technikę odwróconej chromatografii gazowej zbadano właściwości powierzchniowe asfaltenów, takie jak wartość składowej dyspersyjnej i specyficznej swobodnej energii powierzchniowej oraz właściwości elektronodonorowe i elektronoakceptorowe powierzchni asfaltenów. Dodatkowo wyznaczono izotermy adsorpcji dla wybranych lotnych związków organicznych. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały, że asfalteny posiadają unikalne właściwości sorpcyjne i mogą być wykorzystane w procesach adsorpcji do oczyszczania gazowych strumieni procesowych. Otrzymane wartości składowej dyspersyjnej swobodnej energii powierzchniowej są porównywalne do wartości uzyskiwanych dla aktywowanego tlenku glinu.
EN
The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the applicability of asphaltenes as sorbent in adsorption processes. To investigate the adsorption properties of asphaltenes, inverse gas chromatography technique was used. It allowed to determine the dispersive and specific components of the surface free energy. Moreover, the electronacceptor and electrondonor properties of the surface were calculated. To explore the potential of the asphaltene adsorbent for removal of volatile organic compounds, adsorption isotherms for selected compounds were determined. Obtained results revealed the high potential of asphaltenes in adsorption processes as they are characterized by unique sorption properties. The value of the dispersive component of the surface free energy indicate that asphaltenes are material with high surface activity, similar to activated alumina.
EN
A successful approach widely used in materials science to adapt approved materials to specific applications is to design their surface properties. A main challenge in this area is the development of processing routes enabling for a simple but efficient surface design of complex shaped geometries. Against this background, this work aimed at the implementation of self-assembly principles for surface functionalization of 3D-printed poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based constructs with macro- and microporous geometries via precision extruding deposition. Methods: Three-component melts from PLGA, CaCO3 and amphiphilic polymers (poly(2-oxazoline) block copolymer) were printed and their bulk and surface properties were studied. Results: Melts with up to 30 mass % of CaCO3 could be successfully printed with homogeneously distributed mineral particles. PLGA degradation during the printing process was temperature and time dependent: the molecular weight reached 10 to 15% of the initial values after ca. 120 min of heat exposure. Filament surfaces from melts containing CaCO3 show an increasing microroughness along with increasing CaCO3 content. Surface roughness and amphiphilic polymer content improve scaffold wettability with both factors showing synergistic effects. The CaCO3 content of the melts affected the inner filament structure during in vitro degradation in PBS, resulting in a homogeneous mineral particle-associated microporosity for mineral contents of 20 mass % and above. Conclusions: These results provide novel insights into the behavior of three-component melts from PLGA, CaCO3 and amphiphilic polymers during precision extruding deposition and show for the first time that self-assembly processes can be used to tailor scaffolds surface properties under such processing conditions.
EN
Advancing and receding contact angles of water with corresponding surfaces of freshly fractured calcite, fluorite and mica were measured. The corresponding surfaces were obtained by mechanical splitting of a small lump of each mineral into two pieces. Theoretical considerations revealed that depending on the mineral cleaving plane, surfaces created by splitting into halves can be either identical or entirely different as far as their surface chemical composition is concerned. It was experimentally established that receding and advancing contact angles measured on the corresponding surfaces of fluorite, calcite and mica were identical for the sessile drop method. When the contact angle was measured by the captive bubble approach, there were small differences in the contact angles measured on the corresponding surfaces of fluorite. It was most probably due to surface irregularities and roughness, and therefore different times needed to rupture the liquid film between the bubble and solid surface.
PL
Głównym celem pracy była ocena właściwości mechanicznych oraz parametrów powierzchni kompozytów polimerowych, otrzymanych w procesie wytłaczania i wtrysku przed oraz po 3 i 6 miesiącach inkubacji w wodzie dejonizowanej. Do badań użyto cztery biostabilne polimery termoplastyczne (dwa polipropyleny i dwa kopolimery akrylonitryl-butadien-styren). Jako fazę modyfikującą zastosowano nanocząstki srebra, nAg. Właściwości mechaniczne materiałów zostały wyznaczone w próbie jednoosiowego rozciągania. Wyznaczono moduł Younga, E, i wytrzymałość na rozciąganie, σM. Ocenione zostały także właściwości powierzchniowe: chropowatość i kąt zwilżania. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników stwierdzono, że zaproponowana w pracy technologia otrzymywania materiałów, jak również ilość użytego modyfikatora nie pogarsza właściwości mechanicznych kompozytów. Wprowadzony modyfikator nie zmienia w sposób znaczący właściwości powierzchni. Badania przeprowadzone po inkubacji materiałów w wodzie wskazują na ich stabilność.
EN
The aim of this study was an investigation of mechanical properties of polymeric composites which were prepared in extrusion and injection moulding. Four stable thermoplastic polymers (two kinds of polypropylene and two kinds of co-polymer acrylonitryle-butadiene-styrene) were used as composites matrices. Silver nanoparticles, nAg, were used a modifying phase. Mechanical properties of testes materials were determined during the uniaxial tension. Such parameters as Young's modulus, E, and tensile strength, σM, were measured. Surface properties such as roughness and contact angle were also evaluated. Based on the results it has been found that the preparation technology as well as an amount of modifier do not impair the mechanical properties of the tested composites. The incorporated modifier does not change the surface properties significantly. The studies conducted after incubation of materials in water indicate their stability.
EN
Different morphologies of bismuth sulphide (Bi2S3) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized at room temperature using wet chemical method. The properties of bismuth sulphide (Bi2S3) nanoparticles can be controlled by different amounts of Mn2+ dopant. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by several techniques, such as high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction (ED), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The nanoparticles (Bi2S3) were found to have excellent activity for the UV light assisted decolorization of methyl violet dye and also helped to speed up the redox reaction of Fe(CN)3−6 and S2O2−3. The reactions were monitored through UV-Vis spectroscopy.
PL
W pracy zbadano wpływ wygrzewania w wysokiej temperaturze na właściwości powierzchni cienkich warstw na bazie tlenków tytanu i wolframu. Cienkie warstwy dwutlenku tytanu (TiO2) i trójtlenku wolframu (WO3) naniesiono na podłoża z krzemionki amorficznej (SiO2) metodą parowania wiązką elektronową. Następnie próbki poddano wygrzewaniu w powietrzu atmosferycznym, do temperatury 800°C. Właściwości strukturalne powłok cienkowarstwowych TiO2 i WO3 określono przy użyciu metody dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej. Natomiast właściwości powierzchni cienkich warstw TiO2 i WO3 po naniesieniu oraz po wygrzewaniu, zbadano z wykorzystaniem mikroskopu optycznego, profilometru optycznego oraz stanowiska do pomiaru zwilżalności powierzchni. Pod wpływem wygrzewania poprocesowego nastąpiło przejście TiO2 i WO3 z fazy amorficznej w strukturę polikrystaliczną. W wypadku TiO2 otrzymano fazę anatazu, natomiast w wypadku WO3 strukturę jednoskośną. Cienkie warstwy TiO2 były jednorodne i ciągłe zarówno po naniesieniu, jak i po wygrzewaniu. Z kolei cienkie warstwy WO3 były jednorodne i ciągłe wyłącznie po naniesieniu, ponieważ po wygrzewaniu wystąpiła rekrystalizacja struktury powłoki. Zaobserwowano także znaczne zmiany topografii powierzchni oraz profili wysokości i chropowatości wygrzewanych powłok TiO2 i WO3. Zarówno po naniesieniu, jak i po wygrzewaniu, powierzchnie cienkich warstw TiO2 i WO3 były hydrofilowe.
EN
The annealing influence on surface properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and tungsten trioxide (WO3) thin films obtained by electron beam evaporation method on fused silica substrates (SiO2) has been studied. TiO2 and WO3 thin films were annealed in atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 800°C. Structural properties of as-deposited and annealed samples were studied with the use of an X-ray diffractometer. Additionally, surface properties of as-deposited and annealed samples were examined by optical microscope, optical profilometer and tensiometer. TiO2 thin films were uniform and homogenous after deposition and annealing, contrary to WO3 thin films, which were uniform and homogenous only after deposition, annealing caused recrystallization of the thin film structure. Furthermore, significant changes to surface topography, altitude and roughness profiles of both annealed TiO2 and WO3 thin films have been observed. Either as-deposited and annealed TiO2 and WO3 thin films surfaces were hydrophilic.
18
Content available remote Wpływ parametrów cięcia plazmowego na jakość powierzchni ciętej
PL
Przedstawiono charakterystykę cięcia plazmowego stali S355J2 wraz z oceną wizualną elementów, oceną jakości ciętych powierzchni (pomiar tolerancji prostopadłości i średniej wysokości profilu chropowatości Rz5) w oparciu o PN-EN ISO 9013:2008 oraz pomiarem wartości twardości HV10.
EN
Presents characteristics of plasma cutting of steel S355J2 with element’s visual evaluation, quality of cut surfaces evaluation (measurement of squareness tolerance and average profile height of roughness Rz5) based on PN-EN ISO 9013:2008 standard and measurement of hardness values HV10.
PL
W artykule scharakteryzowano podstawowe własności i obróbkę stopów tytanu. Przedstawiono budowę doświadczalnego modelu matematycznego procesu toczenia z zastosowaniem techniki planowania eksperymentów. Zaprezentowano model matematyczny dla tytanu WT3-1 i wybrane cechy dotyczące parametru R: (DIN). Wskazano możliwości zastosowania modelu matematycznego w praktyce.
EN
The article describes the basic properties and processing of titanium alloys. It presents the development of an experimental mathematical model of the turning process with the use of the technique of planning experiments. A mathematical model for titanium WT3-1 and selected features concerning the parameter R. (DIN) were presented. The possibility of applying a mathematical model in practice was indicated.
EN
The first part of research is concentrated on the examination of four kinds of carbon nanomaterials: graphene oxide (GO), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized by authors in acids mixture (MWCNT-F) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes with hydroxyl groups (MWCNT-OH). Their microstructure was observed in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Based on these microphotographs, the diameters of carbon nanotubes were measured. Then, in order to determine the chemical composition of GO, MWCNT-F and MWCNT-OH, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was applied. The second part of study concerns the properties of the coatings deposited electrophoretically on titanium surface from previously examined nanomaterials. The coatings from individual nanomaterials, as well as hybrid layers (combination of two kinds of nanomaterial: graphene oxide with one of the nanotubes’ type) were deposited. Microstructure of the coatings was evaluated with the use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, surface properties, important while considering usage of these materials in biological applications: wettability and surface free energy were evaluated. These materials are meant for application in regeneration and stimulation of nerve cells. All the research carried out so far indicate the influence of nanotubes’ functionalization degree on the properties of their suspension, as well as the characteristics of the deposited coating. It also influences the interaction between two types of nanomaterials. Functionalization in strong acids introduces functional groups which change nanotubes’ dimensions, properties and behavior in solution.
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