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1
Content available Przyszłość w nowoczesnym projektowaniu miast
PL
Zmiana w postrzeganiu przestrzeni urbanistycznej prowadzi do konieczności tworzenia nowych opracowań prawnych, własnościowych, zabezpieczeń, kodyfikacji i komunikacji, również porozumień międzynarodowych, wymiany danych, wspólnych badań, dopełniających opracowań itp. – wszystkich o zasięgu globalnym, kompatybilnych i powszechnie zrozumiałych. Są one niezbędne do osiągnięcia globalnej równowagi środowiskowej i przywrócenia warunków życia.
EN
Changes in the perception of the urban space leads to the need to create (global scope, compatible and universally understood) new legal, proprietary, security, codification and conduct communication studies, including international agreements, data exchange, joint research, complementary studies, etc. There is a necessity to achieve global environmental sustainability and restore living conditions.
2
Content available remote Political dimension of Arctic research
EN
The article contributes to a better understanding of the role of research in the policies of the states that are scientifically engaged in the High North. The research covers 17 European states: six are Arctic and 11 non-Arctic, which were selected according to the following (at least one) formulated criteria: having an established tradition of carrying out scientific research in the Arctic region; having issued Arctic policy documents and/or Arctic research strategies; participation in the activities of the Arctic Council; and having gained membership of the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC). In the analysis we have applied a mixed research method, since it incorporates elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches and offers a more comprehensive review of the scrutinised texts. The qualitative analysis relies on a discourse analysis (predicate analysis). The quantitative part of the analysis utilizes the instruments of a software research tool – The AntConc. In the end, the outcomes of both methods are merged and compared. The study reveals that conducting scientific research is not a top priority for all Arctic states. However, it has the highest similarity in terms of applied approaches among Arctic states as compared to other fields (e.g. the economy, security or pollution). At the same time, the environment and climate change are perceived to be the most important drivers behind Arctic research as defined in the Arctic states' strategies. Moreover, there are major differences among both Arctic and non-Arctic states in terms of the level of accuracy in the presentation of their research activities, particularly with regard to the implementation of scientific programmes and research aims. Finally, the research indicates that all states highlight that international scientific cooperation stimulates cooperation also in other areas and that research provides information that supports decision making and policy creation.
EN
As many programs of scientific and technical cooperation of various fields are being successfully implemented between Ukraine and the EU, the author has set the goal of intensifying relations between Ukraine and Chile in the field of green energy. The cooperation Ukraine has had with the EU serves as an example of future cooperation between Ukraine and Chile. The text explores Chile’s experience in the field of green energy and, through the comparative example of such cooperation between Ukraine and the EU countries, shows that such interaction is a worthwhile endeavor. Based on an analysis of research materials, one of the priority areas of scientific and technical cooperation is the use of non-traditional renewable energy technologies. In Ukraine, and the EU, as well as Chile, there are objective factors (natural, resources, socio-economic, environmentaltechnological) that concern their development. It is interesting to note Ukraine’s scientific experience and implementation of these technologies and the organizational and economic support of them as priorities in the context of national and regional policy. All aspects of international scientific and technical cooperation, including through the exchange of intellectual products, make it possible to increase the effectiveness of forms of state support, the innovation, production and business activities of Ukraine and the corresponding development of producers and consumers' motivation towards using non-conventional forms of renewable energy technology.
EN
The interest of Latin American countries in space research has been successfully developing for many decades. It has its roots in the first development programmes for the Brazilian and Argentinian defence industry within the import substitution strategy, and then the export-oriented strategy during the period of the military rule. The endogenous development of space technology was treated in those countries as a priority and served as a way to diffuse technology to other industries, and as a model for the other countries in the region (Peru and Venezuela), which wished to develop outer space programme by developing their own technologies within the chosen range or by partaking in broader cooperation programmes on the Latin American continent [1]. The Latin American space agencies, which already existed in many countries in the 1960s and the 1970s, were carrying out relatively costly research, treating development in this area not only as the achievement of the economic development objectives, but also as an attempt to oppose the dominance of Washington [2]. Despite of the vast funding on endogenous research in the field of space engineering being provided, until the end of the last century only the projects conducted together with the Soviet Union (Cuba) or The United States were accomplished successfully. Currently and in the nearest future, the Latin American countries are still forced to rely on external assistance with satellite launching, expertise, more advanced technologies, etc. It should be noticed that countries conducting advanced and costly space programmes: the United States, Russia, China and the European Union (especially France and – but to a substantially lesser degree – Italy) show a growing interest in cooperation with Latin America and appreciation towards their specialists, high quality research and space technologies.
PL
W Ameryce Łacińskiej wskazuje się dziś na naukę, technologię i innowacje jako czynniki determinujące tempo rozwoju, zaś priorytetem wielu rządów jest budowanie gospodarki opartej na wiedzy. Jednym z obszarów o największym potencjale innowacyjności i największym stopniu zaawansowania technologicznego są badania kosmiczne. Latynoamerykańskie badania kosmiczne cieszą się kilkudziesięcioletnią tradycją i zasłużoną marką na forum międzynarodowym. Miano regionalnego lidera innowacyjności w tym zakresie należy się Brazylii, jednak również Argentyna, Peru i Wenezuela przez lata zdołały dokonać interesujących osiągnięć. Badania kosmiczne, z racji stosowanych rozwiązań o możliwie najwyższym stopniu doskonałości naukowej oraz konieczności zaangażowania najlepszych specjalistów są źródłem dyfuzji wiedzy i innowacji do innych dziedzin nauki oraz przemysłu, ale jednocześnie wymagają ogromnych nakładów finansowych, często przekraczających możliwości pojedynczego kraju. W dobie globalizacji, która m.in. wymusza stosowanie coraz bardziej zaawansowanych i coraz bardziej kosztownych technologii, nieuniknione jest z jednej strony podjęcie konkurencji w wymiarze globalnym, a z drugiej zacieśnianie współpracy badawczej z partnerami zagranicznymi. W artykule wykazano, że latynoamerykańskie badania kosmiczne stanowią efektywny mechanizm budowania powiązań naukowych pomiędzy krajami regionu, ale też w partnerstwie ponadregionalnym.
6
Content available remote Poszukiwanie nowych środków ochrony roślin
PL
Przedstawiono przebieg i wyniki współpracy Instytutu Przemysłu Organicznego z Wydziałem Chemicznym Politechniki Warszawskiej w zakresie nowych środków ochrony roślin. Dokonano przeglądu zsyntezowanych i zbadanych pod kątem aktywności biologicznej nowych związków chemicznych.
EN
A review, with 35 refs., of various new pesticides synthesized and tested.
7
Content available remote Leveraging TEWI platform to enhance scientific collaboration on universities
EN
This paper presents core functionalities of TEWI platform which will be leveraged in terms of supporting scientific cooperation for students and university employees when working on scientific projects, publications, doctoral processes or grants. This document provides also basic information on PLM plat-form and how it fits into scientific activities.
PL
Omówiono ogólnie zakres współdziałania obu współpracujących jednostek i ich rolę w działalności naukowej i badawczej w dziedzinie budownictwa.
EN
The paper presents the areas of cooperation between both institutions and their role in scientific activity in the building discipline.
PL
Réaumur był jednym z pierwszych francuskich naukowców odpowiedzialnych za utworzenie europejskiej sieci korespondentów. Wysyłane przez nich listy i okazy pozwoliły mu zgromadzić zbiory i informacje przyrodnicze z całej Europy. Jednym z jego naukowych korespondentów był wrocławski (Breslau) lekarz J. E. Stieff. Listy wysłane 28 stycznia 1750 i 15 sierpnia 1755 roku, są ciekawymi dokumentami związanymi z historią śląskiej nauki. Stieff porusza różne tematy, wyraża zainteresowanie kolejnymi wydaniami Histoire des Insectes, informuje o tym, jaki użytek zrobił z termometru Réaumura i przedstawia swoje obserwacje i interpretacje burz i piorunów, łącząc wzrost liczby burz z aktywnością wulkaniczną w południowej Europie. Załącza listę 19 minerałów i skamieniałości mających zostać wysłanych do Paryża, w tym ich opis i dokładną lokalizację ich pochodzenia. Jest to prawdopodobnie najstarszy znany dokument dotyczący przesłania naturalnych historycznych okazów Śląska do Francji.
EN
Réaumur was one of the first French scientists responsible for the establishment of the European network of correspondents. The sent by them letters and specimens allowed him to gather natural collections and information from whole Europe. One of his scientific correspondents was the physician J. E. Stieff from Wrocław (Breslau). The letters sent on 28th January 1750 and 15th August 1755 are interesting documents connected with the history of Silesian science. Stieff touches various subjects, expresses interest in successive editions of Histoire des Insectes, informs about the use that he made of the Réaumur's thermometer and presents his observations and interpretations of storms and flashes of lightning, combining the increase in the number of storms with the volcanic activity in southern Europe. He attaches a list of 19 minerals and fossils to be sent to Paris, including their description and precise location of their origin. This is probably the oldest known document concerning sending of natural historical specimens of Silesia to France.
EN
The upcoming jubilee in Szczecin connecting with proceeding of 65th anniversary of the tertiary economic education in Western Pomeranian region which will happen in 2011, makes an opportunity to deeper analysis and evaluation of the research, didactic and organisational output of the Szczecin School of Transport Economics. This school puts its roots down up to year 1946. The author of this paper as a person who has collaborated with transport oriented research and education centres in Szczecin since decades, however mainly with the Szczecin University and the Maritime University in Szczecin, being leading centres in this area, takes an attempt to retrospective view on an wide range activity undertaken by the Szczecin School of Transport Economics. In his scrutiny on this subject, the author has focused after all on research and didactic activity as well as output of the Faculty of Management and Economics of Services of the Szczecin University. His close attention attracts, however, Department of Transport Systems and Policy.
PL
Początek XX w. był świadkiem wielu wydarzeń na arenie politycznej, gospodarczej i naukowej. Do grona najważniejszych wydarzeń Odrodzonej Rzeczypospolitej można zaliczyć Powstania Śląskie. Zwycięstwo militarne i polityczne Powstań Śląskich umożliwiło przyłączenie istotnej części Górnego Śląska do Polski. Z punktu widzenia gospodarczego fakt ten miał kapitalne znaczenie dla polskiej gospodarki. Na niwie naukowej bardzo istotnym wydarzeniem było utworzenie w 1919 r. Akademii Górniczej w Krakowie. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę oceny wzajemnej zależności pomiędzy przemysłem górnośląskim a nowo powstałą Akademią Górniczą.
EN
Beginning of the 20th century was the witness of many events on the political, economic and scientific arena. To the most important events in the brought to live Republic of Poland one can rate the Silesian Uprisings. The military and political victory of the Silesian Uprisings enabled to attach the essential part of Upper Silesia to Poland. From the economic point of view this fact had cardinal importance for Polish Economy. Establishment of Mining Academy in 1919 in Cracow was a very essential event on the scientific arena. An attempt is taken up evaluate the interrelation between the Upper Silesian industry and newly establishment Mining Academy.
13
Content available EUPOS - a new European inititive
EN
EUPOS (European Position Determination System) is a new European initiative of establishment of the multifunctional reference station system in Central and Eastern countries as an international project to establish a uniform groun based GNSS augmentation system of multifunctional permanently operating reference stations creating a satellite positioning infrastructure in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The Project EUPOS was initiated by the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and European Academy of the Urban Development Berlin. The Project consists in establishment of about 800 multifunctional satellite reference stations in Central and Eastern Europe. Fifteen countries (Bulgaria, Czech republic, Estonia,Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia &Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine) intend to participate in the project. On common project standard set wiil be observed by all countries, however the project will include the existing or developed infrastructure in participating countries. Experiences of all participating countries in establishing and operating satellite systems will also be used. The system will be compatible with the German network SAPOS and in future will use as main signal the signal of the European system Galileo. The network of reference stations will provide services for both positioning of the geodetic control points and for land, air and marine navigation. several levels of positioning acuracy will be offered. The participating countries decided to form a Steering Commitee. nine working conferences of the Steering Commitee were help up to now. The conferences were devoted to discussions on practical aspects of realisation of establishment of the network, the standards and possible sources of financial support realisation of the Project. EUPOS is a member of the International Comitee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (ICG) and the Radio Technical Commision for Maritime Services Special Commitee 104 (RTCM SC 104). In August 2006 the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography of Poland has signed with the Polish Ministry of Economy the agreement on financial support for establishment of EUPOS reference stations in Poland.
PL
Przedmiotem archeologii jest badanie wykopalisk lub znalezisk oraz studia nad istniejącymi elementami krajobrazu historycznego. Informują one o przejawach dawnej działalności ludzkiej, zwłaszcza o gospodarce, technice wytwarzania narzędzi i dóbr konsumpcyjnych. Szczególne zainteresowanie budzą badania dotyczące prahistorii i historii górnictwa. Współpraca górnictwa i archeologii górniczej rzuca dziś nowe światło na tysiące lat istnienia cywilizacji górniczej, na wielkie umiejętności pozyskiwania i obróbki surowców, na stosowane w starych kopalniach technologie wydobycia. W ciągu tysięcy lat górnictwo odegrało ogromną rolę w rozwoju człowieczeństwa i było "zaczynem" postępu technicznego. To jemu swoje powstanie zawdzięcza wiele osad i miast. Burzliwy rozwój górnictwa przyczynił się do bogactwa społeczeństw, państw i narodów. Wiele tajemnic związanych z dawnym górnictwem dzięki badaniom archeologii górniczej nadal odkrywanych jest.
EN
The subject of archeology is the research of excavations and finds, as well as studies on the surviving elements of the historical landscape. They provide information on aspects of past human activity, especially with regard to economy and the technology of producing tools and consumer goods. Research concerning prehistory and the history of mining stirs particular interest. Today, the cooperation between mining engineering and mining archeology casts new light on the thousands of years of the mining civilization's existence, on the great skills of acquiring and processing raw materials, on mining technologies applied in old mines. Over thousand-year-long history of mankind, mining has always initiated technological progress. Also, many villages and towns owe their establishment to mining. Due to research in the field of mining archeology, many secrets related to ancient mining are still being uncovered.
15
Content available remote Local geodynamic researches in Sudetes and the Mediterranean Region
EN
The general characteristics of local tectonic movements studies basing on the selfdeveloped monitoring system are presented in the paper. The system has been installed on some selected objects in the Sudetes ("Snieznik Massif" and "Dobromierz") and in the Mediterranean basin ("Gargano" and "Norcia" in Italy, "Kaparelli" in Greece).These research areas are located in zones characterised with different magnitudes of recent tectonic activity and monitoring of movements using GPS. The accuracy analysis of repeated GPS observations with respect to tectonic movements detection is also presented.
EN
In given paper the brief overview on development of horizontal movements or deformation studies in the Czech Republic determined by means of terrestrial and then satellite methods are presented. The results of studies, achieved by means of terrestrial methods are compared with up to date information of dynamics within a part of Central Europe using ITRF00 data. The analyses are consquently based on determination of deformation axes within triangles which are independent on the coordinate systems and data processing. The properties are shown results of GPS measurements in the specialised network in Eastern Sudeten. The first evaluation of assumed mutual dynamics among Alps, Carpathians and Bohemian Massif is performed in framework some ITRF stations. The agreement between assumptions and reality is found and shall by the first step of cooperation within the CEI CERGOP-2 Study Group 5.
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