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Methodology of Lithuanian climate atlas mapping

Valiukas D., Galvonaitė A., Česnulevičius A.

Geodesy and Cartography

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2015

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Vol. 64, no. 1

101--112

EN

Climate atlases summarize large sets of quantitative and qualitative data and are results of complex analytical cartographic work. These special geographical publications summarize long term meteorological observations, provide maps and figures which characterise different climate elements. Visual information is supplemented with explanatory texts. A lot of information on short and long term changes of climate elements were provided in published Lithuanian atlases (Atlas of Lithuanian SDR, 1981; Climate Atlas of Lithuania, 2013), as well as in prepared but unpublished Lithuanian Atlas (1989) and in upcoming new national atlas publications (National Atlas of Lithuania. 1st part, 2014). Climate atlases has to be constantly updated to be relevant and to describe current climate conditions. Comprehensive indicators of Lithuanian climate are provided in different cartographic publications. Different time periods, various data sets and diverse cartographic data analysis tools and visualisation methods were used in these different publications.

PL

Atlasy klimatyczne powstają w wyniku analiz wielu danych o charakterze ilościowym i jakościowym. Ten specjalny rodzaj publikacji geograficznej podsumowuje długoterminowe obserwacje meteorologiczne, dostarcza map i wykresów, które charakteryzują różne elementy klimatu. Zawiera też uzupełniające informacje opisowe. W atlasach litewskich (Atlas of Lithuanian SDR, 1981; Climate Atlas of Lithuania, 2013) opublikowano wiele ciekawych informacji na temat krótko i długookresowych zmian klimatu. Część z nich znajdzie się w przygotowywanym do druku Litewskim Atlasie Narodowym (National Atlas of Lithuania. 1st part, 2014). W artykule przedstawiono założenia metodyczne oraz przykłady map klimatycznych, które znajdą się w atlasie narodowym.

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Warunki meteorologiczne w rejonie Stacji H. Arctowskiego w 1998 roku na tle wielolecia 1978-1989 (Wyspa Króla Jerzego, Szetlandy Południowe)

Zwolska I.

Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej

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1999

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nr 9

153--164

EN

Polish Antactic Station H. Arctowski is located at King George Island (South Shetlands, Antarctica) near the Admiralty Bay (Φ=62°10'S, λ=58°28'W). Measurements and meteorological observations were recorded tour times per day (00, 06, 12, 18 GMT). In this paper the weather conditions at the vicinity of the Arctowski Station in 1998 are characterised by air temperature, air pressure, wind speed and direction, relative humidity, total cloudiness, sunshine duration, pecipitation. Year 1998 can be defined as abnormal warm, the mean annual air temperature was -0,7°C and in comparison with the multiyear average (1978-1989) was higher by 0,9°C. Positive anomaly was detected in ten months of year. In comparison with the multi-year average of air pressure (988,5hPa), wind speed (6,0m/s), cloudiness (6,1) this year had lowest values (Table 1 ). The insolation conditions were very bad, the number of hours with sunshine reached 712,3 (long term average sum of sunshine duration is 896,0 h). In 1998 winds from SW and WSW were the most frequent (14,3%) cooling down and intensive precipitation were connected with this wind circulation. However the greatest air temperature falls corelate with eastern winds (8,6%). High frequency of wind direction in 1998 was W (9,3%), N i NNW (8,8%) and SE (8,4%) too. Relative humidity was 82,1% and corelated with average for a long time period 1977-1989. Atmospheric precipitation was higher of the average long term sum. The permanent snow cover maintained from June until the middle of November, and its maximal thickness was 93,3 cm in September.

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Warunki meteorologiczne na Równinie Kaffiöyra (NW Spitsbergen) w okresie 20.07 - 2.09.1998

Araźny A.

Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej

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1999

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nr 9

103--115

EN

The article presents results of meteorological observations carried out in the summer of 1998 on the Kaffiöyra Plain during XVth Toruń Polar Expedition organized by the Geography Institute, Nicholas Copernicus University of Toruń. The measurements were carried out tour climatological time a day (01,07, 13 and 19 LMT) from 20th July to 2nd September 1998 i.e. 45 days. The values of meteorological elements are presented in Tab, 2 and Fig. 2. Apart tram the 1998 summer data, there have also been presented for comparison mean values of basic meteorological elements from comparable periods (July 21-August 31) of all the summer seasons when the Toruń Polar expeditions operated on Spitsbergen (Tab. 4).

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Badania wymiany energii między atmosferą a jej podłożem

Angiel M.

LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania

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1999

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R. 4, nr 2

12-15

PL

Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje udaną próbę stworzenia automatycznej stacji meteorologicznej w oparciu o zespół różnych czujników pomiarowych i system rejestracji zbudowany z modułów pomiarowych serii ADAM-4000.