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EN
Cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and oxidovanadium(IV) cations are coordination centers in many polycarboxylate complexes [1‒16]. A number of coordination compounds of transition metal ions with such ligands as polycarboxylate anions and heterocyclic organic ligands, e.g. 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 2,2’-bipyridine (bipy) have been examined for their biological properties [3‒16]. Their selected structures and physicochemical properties have been described in the first chapter. The polycarboxylate coordination compounds of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and oxidovanadium(IV) have interesting antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activities. The antioxidant properties of polycarboxylate complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and VO(IV) with 4-picoline, 1,10-phenanhroline and 2,2’-bipyridine have been investigated towards the superoxide anion radical using the nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) test and the cyclic voltammetry (CV). Their antibacterial and antifungal activities have been tested against bacteria and fungus strains that are antagonistic to the human. The determined biological properties of the oxydiacetate Co(II), Ni(II), VO(IV) complexes with bipy/phen, the thiodiacetate VO(IV) and the iminodiacetate Cu(II) complexes have been compared with these of L-ascorbic acid, which is chemical compounds commonly used as the reference antioxidant substance. Consequently, the comparison of antioxidant properties of selected cobalt( II), nickel(II), copper(II) and oxidovanadium(IV) polycarboxylate compounds is described in this work (Section 3, Tab. 1‒4). The kinetics of substitution reactions of selected copper(II) polycarboxylate complex compounds were monitored using the stopped-flow method in various reaction conditions (concentration of complex, temperature, solvent) (Rys. 5‒6) [5, 6]. The obtained results of the kinetic studies of the substitution reactions of [Cu(tda)]n with 2,2’-bipyridine in aqueous surfactants solvents: sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDSaq) and hexadecyl trimethyl- ammonium bromide (CTABaq) at 298.15 K (25 °C) are presented.
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