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Interrelationship Between Stress Coping Strategies and Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Conflict Situations (On the example of the military and civilian students)

Kropadze Tinatin, Shavdatuashwili Elina

Przegląd Nauk o Obronności

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2024

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R. 9, Nr 19

89--105

EN

Objectives: This article intends to review the strategies for coping with stress and psychological defense mechanisms. Method: Research Goal: to determine the relationship between stress coping strategies and defense mechanisms, among students (the Junkers).Target Group: the Junkers of the National Defense Academy of Georgia. Hypothesis: It is assumed that Junkers may have different stress coping strategies than civilian students, depending on their activities. Their defense mechanisms may be different too depending on the academic year. Data Collection Procedure: The research was conducted in April 2023 on 289 members of the Junker Training Battalion of the Academy, which includes 40 female Junkers. These individuals receive professional military education and participate in practical activities, unlike civilian students. The research focused on the age group of 18-22 years and analyzed the results of a survey conducted on 283 respondents. In the research we used the following methods: The Lazarus/Folkman test adapted to the Georgian population for the study of stress-coping strategies was used as a research tool; In the case for both civilian and military students, an adapted Georgian version of the Kellerman-Plutchik test "Lifestyle Index" was used to study psychological defense mechanisms (Plutchik, Kellerman, 1980: 3-33). Results: After analyzing the conducted research, it has become evident that the tests are reliable in terms of total reliability as well as each component. In our study(In military institutions) the Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.743, which confirms the reliability of both individual subscales and the total scale. We can say that our hypothesis was confirmed. According to the research, a difference was found between civilian students and Junkers in terms of the relationship between stress-coping strategies and defense mechanisms and their use. In addition, we obtained different results with Junkers according to courses, gender, and specialties, which has been empirically confirmed and is a good prerequisite for planning future research. Conclusions: According to the research, a difference was found between civilian students and Junkers in terms of the relationship between stress-coping strategies and defense mechanisms and their use.

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Psychodynamic Perspective of Organizational Change

Barabasz A.

Management

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2016

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Vol. 20, no. 1

155--166

EN

The complex processes and phenomena that are taking place in the contemporary world require new and adequate methods of acting also in the area of management. This means the need for a fresh approach to the process of organization development and change. This paper presents the key concepts stemming from the psychoanalytic approach to organization and management. Its main aim is to discuss the major categories (concepts) derived from psychoanalytic theories, which pertain to the issues related to organizational change. Theoretical considerations are complemented by presentation of the data collected during interviews with managers from the examined organization and identification of the defence mechanisms of representatives of the organization’s management.

PL

Złożone procesy i zjawiska, zachodzące we współczesnym świecie wymagają nowych, adekwatnych metod działania także w obszarze zarządzania. Oznacza to potrzebą świeżego spojrzenia na procesy rozwoju i zmian w organizacji. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera kluczowe pojęcia wywodzące się z psychoanalitycznego podejścia do organizacji i zarządzania. Jego głównym celem jest omówienie głównych kategorii (pojęć) wywodzących się z teorii psychoanalitycznych, a odnoszących się do zagadnień powiązanych ze zjawiskiem zmian organizacyjnych. Rozważania o charakterze teoretycznym uzupełnia prezentacja danych zebranych w trakcie wywiadów z menedżerami badanej organizacji oraz identyfikacja mechanizmów obronnych przedstawicieli kadry menedżerskiej organizacji.

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Rola inżynierii chemicznej i procesowej w rozwiązywaniu wybranych problemów fizjologii

Gradoń L.

Inżynieria Chemiczna i Procesowa

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2001

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T. 22, z. 3A

49--53

PL

Narzędzia charakterystyczne dla inżynierii chemicznej w podejściu do modelowania złożonych zjawisk przyrody, zostały wykorzystane dla modelowania procesów transportowych w płucach. Przedstawiono mechanikę oddychania, strukturę przepływu powietrza w układzie oddechowym oraz depozycję cząstek aerozolowych, celem oceny skuteczności dostarczania leku inhalacyjnego. Omówiono również mechanizmy obronne układu oddechowego (usuwanie depozytów z układu oddechowego) oraz przedstawiono ilościowy opis procesu. W końcowej części pracy opisano proces transportu tlenu z zewnętrznej atmosfery do układu krwionośnego.

EN

The tools characteristic for chemical engineering approach for modelling of complex phenomena of nature, were used for analysis of transport processes in the human lungs. Mechanics of breathing, air flow structure in the respiratory system and aerosol particle deposition for drug delivery via inhalation is presented. The defence mechanism for removal of deposits from the respiratory system and their quantitative analysis is formulated. Finally, transport of oxygen from the external atmosphere into the blood system is described.