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3 Optica Applicata

3 2001

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Model examinations of edge effects in light-sensitive materials

Rajkowski B., Nowak P.

Optica Applicata

2001

Vol. 31, nr 1

185-191

The results of theoretical examinations of the dependence of edge effects on the optical density, which influence directly the contour sharpness in the image, are presented. Besides, the results of calculations of the influence of contrast in the characteristic curve of the radiation sensitive layer on the shape and properties of the limiting curve are shown. The results obtained are presented in the form of functions of changes in the relative edge enhancement indicator and maximum gradient of the limiting curve as dependent on the level and difference of the optical density in the image and background, respectively.

Model examination of the reflex-halation in single-layer light-sensitive system

Latacz L., Nowak P.

Optica Applicata

2001

Vol. 31, nr 2

499-506

The results of computer simulation of the effects of light scattering in a system composed of single silver halide light-sensitive layer coated on a transparent base are presented. The scattered light penetrating the base film can suffer from internal reflection from its lower surface and thus contributes to some loss of image sharpness. This effect, called reflex-halation, is very disadvantageous. The qualitative dependence of the MTF curve of the system on its geometric and optical parameters is examined. It has been shown, among others, that the deterioration of image quality is stronger for the thinner light-sensitive layer and is more elongated for the elementary scattering indicatrix of silver halide crystals. The result is similar to that obtained in the case of crossover effect, though in the presence of the antihalation layer the observed dependences are opposite to those just mentioned.

Model examination of application of fluorescent substance to silver halide light-sensitive layers

Latacz L., Nowak P.

Optica Applicata

2001

Vol. 31, nr 1

165-175

The results of computer simulation of the outcomes of scattering, fluorescence and absorption of actinic light inside the hypothetical light-sensitive layer containing the silver halide crystals and fluorescent substance are presented. It has been assumed that the modelled layer is exposed exclusively to the radiation of the wavelength belonging to the intrinsic sensitivity range of silver halide. The quantitative dependence of the effective light absorption by the silver halide on the fluorescent substance concentration, the layer thickness, quantum efficiency of fluorescence and the ratio of the absorption probability of a photon of wavelength belonging to the sensitized sensitivity range and the absorption probability of a photon of the wavelength from the intrinsic sensitivity range has been examined. Also, the dependence of the modulation transfer function curve on the above parameters has been studied. The results obtained indicate that under some circumstances an addition of fluorescent substance can enhance the photosensitivity of the layer and improve simultaneously the sharpness of the recorded image.