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EN
Deterioration of ecological situation, increase of mineral fertilizer prices and their foreseen increase in recent years force us to look for the ways to reduce the rates of their application and alternative means of maintaining high productivity of sown fodder lands. Fertilization was and remains one of the decisive ways of increasing haymaking productivity, as well as increasing their economic efficiency. The productivity of leguminous grasses based on the study of agrotechnological measures of cultivation in the conditions of the Carpathian region is currently relevant. The studied species of perennial grasses, during the three-year cultivation, showed that the largest number of shoots was formed on the variant with horned sedge and was 1185–1201 pieces/m2. Medicago sativa had the smallest number of shoots (470 pics/m2, control (without fertilizers)). Trifolium pratense and Lotus corniculatus provided the highest productivity in relation to other species from 20 to 31%. Analysis of single–species crops productivity of perennial bean grasses by cuttings showed that the peculiarities obtained on average for all slopes, were also similar in each of two slopes. During the three–year use of the herbage on the yield from 1 ha of dry mass in both slopes, the herbage factor had the greatest influence, the share of which was 61–62%, while the share of the influence of fertilizer was 38–39%.
EN
Different types of allergies became a part of life of many people around the world. The research activities connecting to allergens are actually not oriented only for protein and immunological interactions, but to the genomic and transcriptomic background of them, too. Analysis and description of genomic variability of allergens in plant food resources will help to manage the allergen based strategies in the future. Here, the bioinformatic approach was used to develop and validate the specific primers for genomic screening of polymorphism of profilins (Profilin Based Amplicon Polymorphism; PBAP) and vicilins (Vicilin Based Amplicon Polymorphism; VBAP) among the legumes. The alignment of existing public databases data for these allergens in the group of legumes was performed. Subsequently, specific primers were designed and their ability to generate polymorphic amplicons were tested for three legumes – bean, lentil and chickpeas. In all cases, amplicons were generated and polymorphism was detected in all three species for profilin as well as for vicilin.
PL
Trudne do spełnienia wymagania stawiane zakładom garbarskim w zakresie ochrony środowiska stanowią jeden z czynników powodujących zanikanie tego przemysłu w Polsce i przenoszenia go do innych państw. Dzieje się tak pomimo posiadania krajowego surowca w postaci skór świńskich, bydlęcych czy owczych. Innowacyjne rozwiązanie problemu odpadów może być czynnikiem hamującym niekorzystne dla naszego kraju tendencje. W ramach projektu COLL_LEG_SEED opracowano nowe produkty do powlekania nasion roślin strączkowych. Nowe produkty opracowano na bazie hydrolizatów kolagenowych pochodzących z produktów ubocznych przemysłu skórzanego. Nowe powłoki nasion strączkowych w oparciu o hydrolizaty kolagenowe zostały zastosowane po raz pierwszy w UE i Rosji.
EN
Difficult to meet environmental requirements for tanning factories is one of the factors causing the disappearance of this industry in Poland and transfer it to other countries. This is in spite of having national raw material in the form of pig skins, cattle or sheep. The innovative solution in the field of wastes can be an inhibiting factor for these trends. In the COLL_LEG_SEED project, new products for treatment of the legume seed were developed. These new products were prepared on the basis of collagen hydrolysates derived from leather industry by-products. A new coat of legume seeds based on collagen hydrolysate were applied for the first time in the EU and Russia.
PL
Trudne do spełnienia wymagania stawiane zakładom garbarskim w zakresie ochrony środowiska stanowią jeden z czynników powodujących zanikanie tego przemysłu w Polsce i przenoszenia go do innych państw. Dzieje się tak pomimo posiadania krajowego surowca w postaci skór świńskich, bydlęcych czy owczych. Innowacyjne rozwiązanie problemu odpadów może być czynnikiem hamującym niekorzystne dla naszego kraju tendencje. W ramach projektu COLL_LEG_SEED opracowano nowe produkty do powlekania nasion roślin strączkowych. Nowe produkty opracowano na bazie hydrolizatów kolagenowych pochodzących z produktów ubocznych przemysłu skórzanego. Nowe powłoki nasion strączkowych w oparciu o hydrolizaty kolagenowe zostały zastosowane po raz pierwszy w UE i Rosji.
EN
Difficult to meet environmental requirements for tanning factories is one of the factors causing the disappearance of this industry in Poland and transfer it to other countries. This is in spite of having national raw material in the form of pig skins, cattle or sheep. The innovative solution in the field of wastes can be an inhibiting factor for these trends. In the COLL_LEG_SEED project, new products for treatment of the legume seed were developed. These new products were prepared on the basis of collagen hydrolysates derived from leather industry by-products. A new coat of legume seeds based on collagen hydrolysate were applied for the first time in the EU and Russia.
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