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1

Zmiany wiejskiego stylu ogrodów na Lubelszczyźnie

Lipińska H., Kępkowicz A., Wańkowicz W.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2014

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nr 1

86--101

PL

Przeprowadzone w wybranych wsiach na Lubelszczyźnie badania dotyczące stanu zachowania współczesnych ogrodów przydomowych (łącznie 77) wykazały, iż różnią się one od tradycyjnych wiejskich ogrodów głównie sposobem zagospodarowania przestrzeni, różnorodnością gatunkową, natomiast w mniejszym stopniu doborem gatunków roślin ozdobnych. Zmianie uległa natomiast funkcja ogrodu z dekoracyjnej na rekreacyjną, także przedogródki zatraciły swą funkcję publiczną, zmieniając się w miejsca zamknięte. Około 25% badanych ogrodów (najwięcej w powiecie hrubieszowskim – 50%) przypomina w całości tradycyjne ogrody wiejskie, pozostałe znacznie od nich się różnią. Niemniej w każdym z nich odnaleziono elementy (niekiedy tylko pojedyncze) wskazujące na wiejski styl ogrodu.

EN

This study was conducted to determine the differences between a group of 77 contemporary home gardens and traditional country gardens in selected rural areas of the Lublin region. Contemporary gardens mostly differed from traditional country gardens in the spatial arrangements, diversity of species, and to a lesser extent, the use of ornamental plant species. There was, however, a difference in the main purpose of the gardens, having changed from being simply ornamental to recreational. Front gardens also changed from public spaces to closed spaces. An average of 25% of the gardens studied – with Hrubieszów county having the largest proportion of 50% – fully resembled traditional country gardens, while the rest differed considerably. There was, however, at least one or more features of a traditional country style in each garden.

2

Language of borders in the structure of everyday landscape

Gawryszewska B. J.

Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego

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2008

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nr 8

86--94

EN

Human is a part of the environment so he, together with the rest of natural factors, participates in shaping of landscapes' physiognomy. The nature creates landscapes of a specific structure. Human creates cultural landscapes by imitating those structures through exploiting natural resources. “Places” are build up on this kind of structure, and meanings of those places create a specific genius loci. Place and spirit of the place have their boundaries often conditioned more by the rules of culture than by the rules of nature. Home garden and settlement both play main roles in this phenomenological structure The author focuses on a problem of borders in cultural landscape that express themselves in landscapes as well as in garden composition. This article attempt is to describe the structure of everyday landscape that results from the way it's used in. There are private, common and public spaces in the everyday landscape, but there is also an important phenomenon of the borders between them.

3

Kształtowanie zieleni na terenach wiejskich. Ogrody przydomowe - tradycja, przyszłość

Majdecka-Strzeżek A.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2005

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nr 3-4

82--84

EN

Spatial shape is a result of a many years process which is influenced by a set of natural and cultural conditions which mix together. Shaping a village is firstly a period of building inhabitants and farming buildings, next symbols of cult and religion appear and together with development of the set, enrichment and development of inhabitants of the village, the spatial set was decorated and completed by plants for beauty and necessity. In rural areas, various forms of greenery were created in the past and their influence on the landscape can be found. Parks which used to be situated near palaces and churches, cemeteries, lane sets, midfield trees, fire brigade stations, farm yard trees and gardens next to houses, which are the subject of this article are among them. Traditional village gardens contain some characteristic which have not changed - many decorative plants grow on a small space and therefore a great variety of colours and shapes appear which attract passers-by attention and are in a way a visit card of a household. An important element of a garden composition are also fences usually from natural materials which constitute a boarder of a possession. There are many places in the area of Poland where nature and village settlements coexist and creating unrepeatable character. It is most important to preserve those historical rural sets and nursing their traditional elements both in macro and micro scale, as well as to continue customs of our ancestors as the historically shaped village areas which survived despite progressing changes are cultural heritage which provides the sense of unity and stability in the world of continuing changes.