Ograniczanie wyników
Czasopisma help
Autorzy help
Lata help
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 81

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 5 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  boundary value problem
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 5 next fast forward last
EN
We present some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions to a third order differential equation subject to nonlocal boundary conditions. Our approach is based on the Krasnosel’skiĭ-Guo fixed point theorem in cones and the properties of the Green’s function corresponding to the BVP under study. The main results are illustrated by suitable examples.
EN
The paper presents a general procedure to solve nume‐ rically optimal control problems with state constraints. It is used in the case, when the simple time discretization of the state equations and expressing the optimal cont‐ rol problem as a nonlinear mathematical programming problem is too coarse. It is based on using in turn two multiple shooting BVP approaches: direct and indirect. The paper is supplementary to the earlier author’s paper on direct and indirect shooting methods, presenting the theory underlying both approaches. The same example is considered here and brought to an end, that is two full listings of two MATLAB codes are shown.
EN
The aim of this paper is to present new results on the existence of solutions for a class of the boundary value problem for fractional order implicit differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Our results are based on Schauder’s fixed point theorem and the Banach contraction principle fixed point theorem.
4
Content available remote Approximate solutions and numerical analysis of a spring-mass running model
EN
The paper refers to the classic spring-mass model of running, which was created on the basis of an inverted elastic pendulum. A new approximate solution of the boundary value problem relayed to the governing system based on two nonlinear ordinary differential equations is introduced, which we get in this model in a natural way. We give theoretical support by deriving asymptotic behaviour of obtained approximations. Simulations show that new solutions turn out very well. Our results are illustrated with some practical examples.
PL
W pracy rozważamy klasyczny model masy sprężynowej dla biegania oparty na odwróconym elastycznym wahadle. Przedstawiamy nowe przybliżone rozwiązanie interesującego zagadnienia brzegowego dla układu dwóch nieliniowych równań różniczkowych, które w naturalny sposób uzyskujemy w tym modelu. Badamy asymptotyczne zachowanie uzyskanych aproksymacji i podajemy asymptotyczną postać współczynnika spężystości nogi dla małych kątów ataku. Symulacje pokazują, że nowe rozwiązanie wypadło bardzo dobrze i wykazało dużą zgodność przybliżenia z rozwiązaniem dokładnym. Nasze wyniki zostały zilustrowane kilkoma praktycznymi przykładami pokazując, że pomiary parametrów biegu lekkoatletów są bliskie wartościom uzyskanym z modelu.
EN
In this paper, we study singularly perturbed nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations. The asymptotic behavior of the solution is examined. The difference scheme which is accomplished by the method of integral identities with using of interpolation quadrature rules with weight functions and remainder term integral form is established on adaptive mesh. Uniform convergence and stability of the difference method are discussed in the discrete maximum norm. The discrete scheme shows that orders of convergent rates are close to 2. An algorithm is presented, and some problems are solved to validate the theoretical results.
EN
In this paper, we present an initial value technique for solving self-adjoint singularly perturbed linearvboundary value problems. The original problem is reduced to its normal form and the reduced problem is converted to first order initial value problems. This replacement is significant from the computational point of view. The classical fourth order Runge-Kutta method is used to solve these initial value problems. This approach to solve singularly perturbed boundary-value problems is numerically very appealing. To demonstrate the applicability of this method, we have applied it on several linear examples with left-end boundary layer and rightend layer. From the numerical results, the method seems accurate and solutions to problems with extremely thin boundary layers are obtained.
EN
In this article, we present a sufficient condition about the length of the interval for the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to a fractional boundary value problem with Sturm-Liouville boundary conditions when the data function is of Lipschitzian type. Moreover, we present an application of our result to the eigenvalues problem and its connection with a Lyapunov-type inequality.
EN
In the paper, differential quadrature method (DQM) is used to find numerical solutions of reaction-diffusion equations with different boundary conditions. The DQM-method changes the reaction-diffusion equation (ordinary differential equation) into a system of algebraic equations. The obtainedsystem is solved using built-in procedures of Maple®(Computer Algebra System-type program).Calculations were performed with Maple®program. The test problems include reaction-diffusionequation applied in heterogeneous catalysis. The method can be employed even in relatively hard tasks(e.g. ill-conditioned, free boundary problems).
EN
The purpose of this work is to present a theoretical analysis of top orthogonal to bottom arrays of conducting electrodes of infinitesimal thickness (conducting strips) residing on the opposite surfaces of piezoelectric slab. The components of electric field are expanded into double periodic Bloch series with corresponding amplitudes represented by Legendre polynomials, in the proposed semi-analytical model of the considered two-dimensional (2D) array of strips. The boundary and edge conditions are satisfied directly by field representation, as a result. The method results in a small system of linear equations for unknown expansion coefficients to be solved numerically. A simple numerical example is given to illustrate the method. Also a test transducer was designed and a pilot experiment was carried out to illustrate the acoustic-wave generating capabilities of the proposed arrangement of top orthogonal to bottom arrays of conducting strips.
EN
The present paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations with Katugampola fractional derivative. The main results are proved by means of Guo-Krasnoselskii and Banach fixed point theorems. For applications purposes, some examples are provided to demonstrate the usefulness of our main results.
EN
This paper presents general solution of boundary value problem for constant cross-section Timoshenko beams with four typical boundary conditions. The authors have taken into consideration rotational inertia and shear strain by using the theory of influence by Cauchy function and characteristic series. The boundary value problem of transverse vibration has been formulated and solved. The characteristic equations considering the exact bending theory have been obtained for four cases: the clamped boundary conditions; a simply supported beam and clamped on the other side; a simply supported beam; a cantilever beam. The obtained estimators of fundamental natural frequency take into account mass and elastic characteristics of beams and Timoshenko effect. The results of calculations prove high convergence of the estimators to the exact values which were calculated by Timoshenko who used Bessel functions. Characteristic series having an alternating sign power series show good convergence. As it is shown in the paper, the error lower than 5% was obtained after taking into account only two first significant terms of the series. It was proved that neglecting the Timoshenko effect in case of short beams of rectangular section with the ratio of their length to their height equal 6 leads to the errors of calculated natural frequency: 5%÷12%.
12
Content available remote Transport of temperature fluctuations across a two-phased laminate conductor
EN
In the periodic composite materials temperature or displacement fluctuations suppressed in directions perpendicular to the periodicity surfaces should expect a damping reaction from the composite. This phenomenon, known as the boundary effect behavior has been investigated only in the framework of approximated models. In this paper extended tolerance model of heat transfer in periodic composites is used as a tool allows analytical investigations of highly oscillating boundary thermal loadings. It has been shown that mentioned reaction is dual - different for even and odd fluctuations.
PL
Celem pracy jest analiza teoretyczna oraz numeryczna jednej z wersji nieosobliwych metod Trefftza na przykładzie zagadnienia dwuwymiarowego opisanego równaniem Poissona. Przekształcając klasyczne sformułowanie zagadnienia brzegowego za pomocą metody residuów ważonych do sformułowań wariacyjnych otrzymuje się równanie obszarowo-brzegowe opisujące dane zagadnienie. W pracy rozpatruje się silne sformułowanie wariacyjne. Przyjmując rozwiązanie w postaci szeregu funkcji Trefftza spełniających jednorodne równanie Laplace’a oraz zakładając również funkcje Trefftza jako funkcje wagowe uzyskuje się równanie metody Trefftza w wersji Galerkina o symbolicznej nazwie O-S;T-T. Artykuł zawiera teoretyczną analizę metody O-S;T- T na przykładzie zagadnienia spełniającego równanie Poissona z uwzględnieniem parametru materiałowego ośrodka.
EN
The aim of this paper is theoretical and numerical analysis of one of the nonsingular Trefftz method. Two-dimensional boundary value problem governed by Poisson’s equation is taken as the example. Domain boundary equation is obtained by transformation of classical formulation of the boundary problem with the use of weighted residual method. In this paper the original variation formulation is considered. The solution of the problem is assumed as the superposition of Trefftz functions, which satisfy Laplace’s equation. Taking the same functions as the weighting functions one obtains equations of the Galerkin version of the Trefftz method with symbolic name O-S;T-T. The paper contains the theoretical analysis of the O-S;T-T method which is confirmed with numerical example.
EN
This paper presents the homotopy perturbation method for solving linear and non–linear two–point boundary value problems in the form of a fourth–order differential equation and five boundary conditions. Three initial and two final conditions were taken into account. The solution of this problem is possible only when the considered equation includes an unknown parameter. The presented method has been illustrated with a numerical example.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono homotopijną metodę perturbacyjną zastosowaną do rozwiązywania zarówno liniowego, jak i nieliniowego dwupunktowego zagadnienia brzegowego składającego się z równania różniczkowego czwartego rzędu oraz pięciu warunków brzegowych. Pod uwagę wzięto trzy początkowe i dwa końcowe warunki brzegowe. Rozwiązanie tak postawionego problemu jest możliwe tylko wtedy, gdy rozpatrywane równanie zawiera nieznany parametr. Prezentowaną metodę zilustrowano przykładem obliczeniowym.
EN
The Cauchy function and characteristic series were applied to solve the boundary value problem of free transverse vibrations of vertically mounted, elastically supported tapered cantilever columns. The columns can be subjected to universal axial point loads which considerate – conservative and follower /tangential/ forces, and to distributed loads along the cantilever length. The general form of characteristic equation was obtained taking into account the shape of tapered cantilever for attached and elastically secured. Bernstein-Kieropian double and higher estimators of natural frequency and critical loads were calculated based on the first few coefficients of the characteristic series. Good agreement was obtained between the calculated natural frequency and the exact values available in the literature.
EN
The paper deals with investigating of the first mixed problem for a fifth-order nonlinear evolutional equation which generalizes well known equation of the vibrations theory. We obtain sufficient conditions of nonexistence of a global solution in time variable.
EN
This work has derived the general formula, sufficiently precise for engineering calculations of base frequency of axisymmetric free vibrations of uniform, circular diaphragm type plates clamped at the edge with linearly variable thickness. To solve the boundary problem, the Cauchy’s function method and characteristic series have been applied. The above formula has been derived on the basis of Dunkerley’s formula which is based on the first major term of the characteristic series and results in the simplest, lower bound estimator. The analysis of the formula shows that the base frequency coefficient for diaphragm plates clamped at the edge depends to only a small extent on the Poisson’s ratio, and therefore it may be averaged in the case of construction materials. Comparison of the calculations results of the simplest lower bound estimators for the base frequency obtained by using proposed method, with the results known from the literature as precise solutions, including Conway method, confirmed the high accuracy of the proposed method.
EN
The paper is devoted to the study of a boundary-value problem for an equation of mixed type with generalized operators of fractional differentiation in boundary conditions. We prove uniqueness of solutions under some restrictions on the known functions and on the different orders of the operators of generalized fractional differentiation appearing in the boundary conditions. Existence of solutions is proved by reduction to a Fredholm equation of the second kind, for which solvability follows from the uniqueness of the solution of our original problem.
EN
This paper treats a variational iteration technique, which is based on variational iteration method, for solving linear and non – linear two – point boundary value problems in the form of a fourth – order differential equation and five boundary conditions. The solution of this problem is possible only when the considered equation includes an unknown parameter. The presented method has been illustrated with a numerical example.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono iteracyjną technikę wariacyjną opartą na iteracyjnej metodzie wariacyjnej, zastosowaną do rozwiązywania zarówno liniowego, jak i nieliniowego dwupunktowego zagadnienia brzegowego składającego się z równania różniczkowego czwartego rzędu oraz pięciu warunków brzegowych. Rozwiązanie tak postawionego problemu jest możliwe tylko wtedy, gdy rozpatrywane równanie zawiera nieznany parametr. Prezentowaną metodę zilustrowano przykładem obliczeniowym.
EN
We consider the following second order differential equation with delay [formula] In this paper we find necessary and sufficient conditions of positivity of Green's functions for this impulsive equation coupled with one or two-point boundary conditions in the form of theorems about differential inequalities. By choosing the test function in these theorems, we obtain simple sufficient conditions. For example, the inequality [formula] is a basic one, implying negativity of Green's function of two-point problem for this impulsive equation in the case 0<γi≤1, 0<δi≤1 for i=1,…,p.
first rewind previous Strona / 5 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.