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EN
The importance of consolidated information resources development for social data institutions at the level of towns and establishments with a view to their further integration into national information resource is substantiated. “Smart city” projects portfolio is a new innovative model of the city, region and country development. A considerable part of the world cities and towns use the current innovation for project implementation providing their development with application of intellectual digital information – telecommunication networks and technologies. “Smart city” project implementation is encouraged by the world developed countries in order to rise living standards and economic growth of regions and cities. “Smart city” consolidated information recourse development is based on the application of modern information and communication technologies, tools design and operation algorithms and ways of polymodal information presentation and processing.
EN
The paper discusses the open, inclusive, dynamic, proactive notion of cultural heritage that is emerging in the international scientific debate. Some significant innovations are examined first: the overcoming of the dualism between tangible and intangible cultural heritage, the increasing role of local communities in the processes of heritage recognition, safeguarding and enhancement and the need for valorisation as a democratic mandate. Aiming at developing this approach, the second step of the research focuses on industrial heritage, investigating its specific features and values. A case study is provided in order to understand some crucial issues concerning industrial heritage management and value creation. Focusing on the City of Paper (Fabriano, Italy), the activities carried out by the Museum of Paper and Watermark and by the Institute of Paper History Gianfranco Fedrigoni (ISTOCARTA) are analysed in-depth, highlighting the role of collaboration among the different actors involved in industrial heritage management in order to promote sustainable local development.
EN
The archives of higher education institutions in Poland are a very important link in the national archive network. Their role arises from the tasks they perform in the creation of the national archive resource. These archives, in addition to serving their basic function, carry out additional tasks in the process of the collection and proper protection of historical resources. The purpose of this article is to present the role performed by the institution’s archive of the Maritime University of Szczecin. Among other things, this article discusses office and archival regulation, which is mandatory in the organizational unit and is characterized by the archive of MU.
PL
W ostatnich latach w Sądach Rejonowych na terenie naszego kraju toczy się szereg spraw związanych z odtwarzaniem przebiegu granic działek ewidencyjnych, a także sposobu ich zagospodarowania w aspekcie zasiedzenia. W większości przypadków spory dotyczą gruntów przejętych przez skarb państwa w okresie powojennym. Ważną rolę w rozstrzyganiu tych sporów odgrywa fotogrametria. Na podstawie archiwalnych danych fotogrametrycznych, a w szczególności fotoplanów i zdjęć lotniczych, prowadzone są pomiary stereoskopowe na podstawie których, odtwarzane jest położenie punktów i linii granicznych oraz prowadzona jest stereoskopowa interpretacja pokrycia i użytkowania terenu. Do orientacji archiwalnych zdjęć lotniczych oraz fotoplanów, w zależności od wymagań dokładnościowych opracowania, niezbędne są punkty osnowy fotogrametrycznej pozyskiwane z pomiaru terenowego lub kameralnego, którego źródłem mogą być mapy topograficzne bądź ortofotomapy. Jednakże, ze względu na duży upływ czasu w stosunku do daty wykonania zdjęć w wielu przypadkach odtworzenie w sposób bezpośredni punktów terenowej osnowy fotogrametrycznej nie jest możliwe. W artykule zaprezentowana została metodyka przetwarzania archiwalnych zdjęć lotniczych z wykorzystaniem dostępnych krajowych zasobów geoinformacyjnych, w szczególności krajowych geoportali, zasobu Centralnego Ośrodka Dokumentacji Geodezyjnej i Kartograficznej, Centralnego Archiwum Wojskowego i Archiwum Państwowego m. st. Warszawy, a także zasobu wewnętrznego Zakładu Fotogrametrii Instytutu Geodezji i Kartografii porządkowanego obecnie w ramach projektu „OGNIWO”. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiona została metoda sekwencyjnego pozyskiwania punktów terenowej osnowy fotogrametrycznej dla zdjęć lotniczych opisujących zgoła odmienną od stanu rzeczywistego sytuację terenową. W ramach wspomnianej metodyki zaprezentowane zostały wyniki przetwarzania archiwalnych zdjęć lotniczych w kontekście ich wykorzystania do pomiarów ewidencyjnych oraz wyniki ich interpretacji z punktu widzenia sposobu użytkowania.
EN
In the last years in polish tribunals many disputes relating to reproduction of the border lines of parcels as well as the mode implementing of their was decided. In the majority of cases this disputes were concerned to the grounds which was taking over by state in the post-war period. The photogrammetry accomplish important field in this range. On the basis of archival photogrammetric data, in the peculiarity photo mosaics as well as aerial photos the stereoscopic measurements were realized. On the basis of these measurements the position of points and border lines was reproduced and also stereoscopic interpretation of land use was performed. For optimal utilization, these data was referred to the geodetic coordinate system. In dependence of accuracy requirements of absolute orientation of aerial photos, the control points measured on the terrain as well as on the topographic maps and orthophotomaps were needed. However, reproducing of terrain control points in the direct method in many cases wasn’t impossible in the face of the considerable outflow of time from the acquisition date of aerial photos. The methodology of the processing of archival photogrammetric image data using of available national geoinformation supplies was presented in the article. This supply is stored in national internet data basis as well as in the Main Geodetic Cartographic Documentation Centre, Central Military Archive and State Archive of the Capital City of Warsaw. The internal archive of the Photogrammetry Department of the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography which is arranged within the "OGNIWO" project was used also. The method of sequential measuring of the control points for aerial photos describing different from the real state situation of terrain was introduced in the present article. On the basis of remembered methodology the results of processing of archival aerial photos in the context of registry measurements as well as interpretation results were presented. The article was prepared on the basis of experiences acquired during realization of technical evaluations and opinions.
5
Content available remote Evolutionary Rough Parallel Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm
EN
A hybrid unsupervised learning algorithm, which is termed as Parallel Rough-based Archived Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing (PARAMOSA), is proposed in this article. It comprises a judicious integration of the principles of the rough sets theory and the scalable distributed paradigm with the archived multi-objective simulated annealing approach. While the concept of boundary approximations of rough sets in this implementation, deals with the incompleteness in the dynamic classification method with the quality of classification coefficient as the classificatory competencemeasurement, the time-efficient parallel approach enables faster convergence of the Pareto-archived evolution strategy. It incorporates both the rough set-based dynamic archive classification method and the distributed implementation as a two-phase speedup strategy in this algorithm. A measure of the amount of domination between two solutions has been incorporated in this work to determine the acceptance probability of a new solution with an improvement in the spread of the non-dominated solutions in the Pareto-front by adopting rough sets theory. A complexity analysis of the proposed algorithm is provided. An extensive comparative study of the proposed algorithm with three other existing and well-known Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) demonstrate the effectiveness of the former with respect to four existing performance metrics and eleven benchmark test problems of varying degrees of difficulties. The superiority of this new parallel implementation over other algorithms also has been demonstrated in timing, which achieves a near optimal speedup with a minimal communication overhead.
PL
W niniejszym referacie omówiono zbiory kartograficzne zgromadzone prze Wyższy Urząd Górniczy we w Wrocławiu (Oberbergamt zu Brcslau) przechowywane obecnie w Archiwum Państwowym w Katowicach. Oprócz krótkiego rysu historycznego urzędu i jego zbiorów scharakteryzowano rodzaje zachowanych map zarówno pod względem przedmiotowym jak i zasięgu terytorialnego oraz przedstawiono stan ich archiwalnego opracowania. Celem referatu jest ułatwienie potencjalnym użytkownikom selekcji, doboru i w efekcie dostępu do map górniczych, zwłaszcza map kopalń, przechowywanych w katowickim archiwum.
EN
The following article discusses cartographical holdings collected by the Higher Mining Institute in Wroclaw (Oberbergamt zu Breslau) and stored presently in the State Archives in Katowice. Besides describing briefly the history of the Institute and its collections, the essay characterizes mining maps according to their subject and territorial range. It also depicts the progress of archive research concerning those documents. The article aims at assessing potential researchers in selecting and accessing mining maps in the State Archives in Katowice.
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