Ogólny opis fundamentów typu suction caissons stosowanych w budownictwie morskim. Charakterystyka pracy, wymiary oraz przykłady badań i zastosowań w terenie. Efektywna siła pionowa działająca na fundament podczas instalacji. Opór na wyciąganie w gruntach niespoistych.
EN
General description of suction caisson foundations used in offshore constructions. Mechanical characteristics, laboratory tests and field trials. The effective vertical load acting on foundations during installation. The pullout capacity in non-cohesive soils.
A small-scale model experiment on the pull-out resistance of suction caissons is described. The pull-out force and suction developed within the caisson in the extraction process were recorded during the experiment. A simple breakout model, together with an elementary static formulae, is applied to predict the results obtained experimentally. There is a reasonably good agreement between the experimental results and predictions. An extensive discussion of the approach applied is included. The analysis presented in this paper is original, as it differs from other approaches mentioned in this paper, and leads to acceptable predictions. At the end, the results are also compared with another approach for predicting the capacity of suction caissons.
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