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1
Content available remote Nanocrystallines as core materials for contactless power transfer (CPT)
EN
Efficient contactless power transfer (CPT) is an emerging technology which is attracting great scientific interest because it can mitigate some of the problems commonly associated with conventional wired power transfer systems. CPT systems suffer from very low efficiency because of the poor coupling coefficient, which is due to the large air gap between the transmitter and receiver coils. Therefore, CPT transformers are mostly operated at high frequencies to improve the quality factor of transmitter and receiver coils and thus counterbalance the effect of the low coupling coefficient. On the other hand, informed selection and design of core materials for CPT transformers can improve the coupling coefficient and thereby boost the overall power transfer efficiency of the system. However, at high power and high frequency CPT applications, core losses become very high and play an important role in determining the efficiency of the system. This paper reports on a detailed investigation into the suitability of nanocrystallines as core materials for high power and high frequency CPT systems.
EN
Fault clearing time plays an important role in maintaining power system stability and process survivability during major system faults under a variety of system configuration and topologies. Grid disturbance in the power system presents a very distinct challenge; lack of a utility interconnection hinders the system’s ability to recover from loss of generation. The key factor in plant survivability during a grid fault is optimal use of a fast acting governor and a Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System device (FACTS) to maintain power system stability. In this paper, the core objective is to increase the critical fault clearing time of captive generator sets during a grid fault without violating the transient stability criteria recommended in IEC standards. As a remedial measure, a static VAR Compensator (SVC) was connected to the generator bus. For simulation purposes an IEEE General Steam-Turbine (STM) governor model and an IEEE AC5A excitation model were considered. During a grid fault the transient performance of captive generator sets was observed with and without connecting SVC in generator bus.
EN
This paper is devoted towards life cycle economic analysis (LCEA) of a solar photovoltaic (PV) powered tri-cycle. The paper is meant to propose a more systematic approach in determining the optimum use of scarce resources in order to determine the most cost-effective option of the solar tri-cycle. This analysis is based on the life cycle cost of this solar vehicle, involving its comparison with the customary fuel-based tri-cycle which exhibits the relatively less expenditure of the solar alternative. The economic analysis takes into account the fact that over 20 years, the overall price of solar component, replacement and electricity charges, is much lower as compared to that of a fuel-based tri-cycle in India taking into consideration the fuel cost, maintenance and annual inflation over the same period.
EN
This work describes a new technology to calculate the magnetic field emission of a High Frequency Series Resonant Inverter in a domestic induction heater by means of computational simulations. The calculation is performed assuming normal operation conditions required to measure the magnetic field by means of a triple loop antenna. This triple loop antenna, also known as a van Veen & Bergervoet antenna, is generally employed to test compliance with emission regulations in the frequency range of band A and band B i.e. 5-55 kHz.
EN
Intensive use of induction heating (IH) technology can be seen in many areas such as industrial, domestic and medical applications. The evolution of high-frequency switches has facilitated the design of high-frequency inverters, the key element of induction heating technology. Controling output power in a high-frequency inverter for induction heating application is complex. However, the importance of IH technology is not widespread. Induction heating technology requires accurate output power and current control with appropriate dynamics. Several power control techniques have been discussed inrelation to designing high-frequency inverters for IH applications. This paper makes a comprehensive review of the various power control techniques regarding high-frequency inverters for modern IH applications (domestic & industrial).
EN
In developing heaters typically an induction heater within specific temperature limits can be a key issue impacting the efficiency of the overall policy, as the typical loading of an induction heater is costly. Mathematical modelling is highly useful in terms of estimating the rise in temperature and in shedding light on the wider processes. The projected model might in addition reduce computing prices. The paper develops a 2-Dimensional (2-D) steady state thermal model in polar co-ordinates by means of finite element formulation and arch shaped components. A temperature time methodology is utilized to calculate the distribution of loss in various elements of the induction heater and used as input for finite element analysis. Additional precise temperature distributions are obtained. The projected model is applied to predict the temperature rise within the coil of the induction heater 3200 W totally encircled fan-cooled induction heater. The temperature distribution was determined considering convection from the outer air gap surface and circular finish surface for each entirely encircled and semi encircled structures.
EN
In this study, a new circuit topology using a Z-source resonant inverter (ZSRI) for high power applications in large-air-gap contactless power transfer (CPT) systems, has been investigated. The main shortcoming of a large-air-gap CPT system is the poor power transfer efficiency due to low magnetic coupling. In order to minimize this shortcoming and to improve the overall performance of the system by boosting the power transfer capability, in this paper a CPT system with the newly developed circuit topology using high frequency Z-source resonant inverter has been proposed. Using the newly developed circuit topology for the CPT system, it has been observed that the overall performance of the system has been improved to a reasonable level with a purely sinusoidal resonant current flowing through the primary side. Therefore, no harmonics will be injected into the source. The proposed CPT system with an air gap of 16 cm and a misalignment of 3 cm has been simulated using the Maxwell finite element tool and Simplorer circuit simulation software for an output power of 2 kW.
EN
The present paper puts an emphasis on the current energy market scenario and different types of barriers associated with the advancement of solar energy in a developing countries like India. Solar energy, best suited for urban environment, can be housed in a limited space and is characterized as a pollution free, environmentally friendly, as well as noise-free source of electricity. Among the available renewable energies, solar energy is considered to be an integral one, owing to its reduction in cost at an exponential rate day-by-day. The present study deals with the potential of solar energy market in the Indian subcontinent along with several other problems that it needs to overcome in order to be established as an independent system.
PL
Artykuł omawia scenariusze związane ze współczesnym rynkiem energetycznym, wskazując na różnorodne typy barier, na które napotyka rozwój energii solarnej w krajach rozwijających się, takich jak Indie. Energia słoneczna doskonale sprawdza się w warunkach miejskich, przeznaczone do jej pozyskiwania instalacje nie potrzebują dużo miejsca i nie zanieczyszczają powietrza, a ponadto nie emitują hałasu. Wśród różnorodnych źródeł energii to właśnie energia solarna wydaje się być najbardziej korzystna, biorąc pod uwagę jej nieustannie malejące koszty. Niniejsza praca przedstawia potencjał rozwoju rynku energii słonecznej w Indiach, zwracając szczególna uwagę na problemy, które należy rozwiązać, aby mógł on funkcjonować, jako niezależny system.
EN
A novel circuit topology of modified switched boost high frequency hybrid resonant inverter fitted induction heating equipment is presented in this paper for efficient induction heating. Recently, induction heating technique is becoming very popular for both domestic and industrial purposes because of its high energy efficiency and controllability. Generally in induction heating, a high frequency alternating magnetic field is required to induce the eddy currents in the work piece. High frequency resonant inverters are incorporated in induction heating equipment which produce a high frequency alternating magnetic field surrounding the coil. Previously this high frequency alternating magnetic field was produced by voltage source inverters. But VSIs have several demerits. So, in this paper, a new scheme of modified switched boost high frequency hybrid resonant inverter fitted induction heating equipment has been depicted which enhances the energy efficiency and controllability and the same is validated by PSIM.
EN
This paper presents a mathematical model of a power controller for a high-frequency induction heating system based on a modified half-bridge series resonant inverter. The output real power is precise over the heating coil, and this real power is processed as a feedback signal that contends a closed-loop topology with a proportional-integral-derivative controller. This technique enables both control of the closed-loop power and determination of the stability of the high-frequency inverter. Unlike the topologies of existing power controllers, the proposed topology enables direct control of the real power of the high-frequency inverter.
EN
This paper highlights an approach to drastically minimize the injection of unwanted harmonics to the input power supply incorporating an LC low-pass filter (LPF) which is fitted in between the high frequency current source full bridge inverter used in induction heater and input power supply. This LPF protects the other consumers those are connected on the same power line from the spurious signals. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) has been used to perceive between the fundamental and the unwanted harmonics. It is a better analytic tool for diagonising all spurious signals in the frequency domain. From the result of PSIM simulation, it has been established that the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) get reduced drastically from 49.63% to below 4.768% by incorporating the LPF.
PL
W artykule opisano metodę minimalizacji zawartości harmonicznych w wysokoczęstotliwościowym pełno-mostkowym przekształtniku stosowanym do nagrzewania indukcyjnego. Zastosowany filt dolnoprzepustowy chroni innych użytkowników sieci przed niepożądanymi zakłóceniami.
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