Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used in the chemical reduction using sodium borohydride to yield dispersive nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) particles as reactive and stable adsorbents. CMC- -stabilized nZVI particles were characterized via UV-visible light spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and specific surface area assisted using a probe ultrasonication dispersing tool at 50% amplitude power. High catalytic reactivity obtained in pseudo-first order reaction for Cr6+ (rate constant K1 = 0.0311 min–1) and pseudo-second order for Cu2+ (rate constant K2 = 0.0946 g·mg–1·min–1) indicated that colloidal stability of nZVI particles can be achieved with a stabilizer for the removal of toxic contaminants.
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Batch kinetic experiments were conducted to investigate the feasibility of using carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMC)-stabilized nano zero valent iron (nZVI) particles for immobilization of Cu2+ in water. The effects of nZVI concentration, pH, and initial concentration of CuCu2+ have been studied. Cu2+ immobilization increased from 59.10% to 98.10% as the nZVI concentration increased from 0.2 to 2.0 g/1. The adsorption kinetics of Cu2+ ions was fitted to a pseudo-second order model and both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms fit experimental data. SEM-EDX indicates that slightly porous and fragile particles were formed due to the corrosion on the nZVI surface.
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