Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Challenges for managing non-technological innovation : a case from Malaysian public sector

Ab Rahman Z. N., Ismail N., Rajiani I.

Polish Journal of Management Studies

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2018

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Vol. 17, No. 1

7--16

EN

The Malaysian government has encouraged public sectors to adopt innovation to create value added that will increase their wealth creation and to enhance their competitive advantage. There are many initiatives have been put forward to encourage the innovative activities, nonetheless, the efforts are rather less fruitful. Thus, this paper aims to discuss the challenges faced in managing non-technological innovation in the organization and suggest ways for improvement particularly in Malaysian public sectors. For that purpose, seven interviewees have been chosen to be interviewed using semi-structured questions from two categories; facilitator and implementer. Thematic approach is implemented to analyse the data collected. This study has identified three critical challenges, which include innovative culture, inadequate resources and lack of collaboration with other institutions.

PL

Rząd Malezji zachęcał sektory publiczne do przyjmowania innowacji w celu tworzenia wartości dodanej, która zwiększy ich dobrobyt i wzmocni przewagę konkurencyjną. Podjęto wiele inicjatyw zachęcających do innowacyjnych działań, jednak uzyskane wyniki nie są najlepsze. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu omówienie wyzwań stojących przed zarządzaniem pozatechnologicznymi innowacjami w organizacji oraz zaproponowanie sposobów na poprawę aktualnego stanu, szczególnie w malezyjskich sektorach publicznych. W tym celu wybrano siedem osób, z którymi przeprowadzono wywiady, z wykorzystaniem półstrukturalnych pytań z dwóch kategorii; moderator i realizator. W celu analizy zebranych danych wdrożono podejście tematyczne. W badaniu wskazano trzy kluczowe wyzwania, które obejmują innowacyjną kulturę, nieodpowiednie zasoby oraz brak współpracy z innymi instytucjami.

2

Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of reactive carboxymethyl cellulose stabilized nano zero-valent iron and its application for removal of Cr6+ and Cu2+ ions

Ayob A., Santiagoo R., Amneera W. A., Ismail N., Abdullah A. Z.

Environment Protection Engineering

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2016

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Vol. 42, nr 2

55--79

EN

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used in the chemical reduction using sodium borohydride to yield dispersive nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) particles as reactive and stable adsorbents. CMC- -stabilized nZVI particles were characterized via UV-visible light spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and specific surface area assisted using a probe ultrasonication dispersing tool at 50% amplitude power. High catalytic reactivity obtained in pseudo-first order reaction for Cr6+ (rate constant K1 = 0.0311 min–1) and pseudo-second order for Cu2+ (rate constant K2 = 0.0946 g·mg–1·min–1) indicated that colloidal stability of nZVI particles can be achieved with a stabilizer for the removal of toxic contaminants.

3

Experimental Analysis of Podded Propulsor on Naval Vessel

Abdul-Ghani M.P., Yaakob O., Ismail N., Kader A.S.A., Ahmad-Sabki A. F., Singaraveloo P.

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

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2014

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Vol. 8, no. 1

153--156

EN

This paper describes the effect of pod propulsor attachment to the existing Naval Vessel hull form which was designed for conventional propulsor in aspects of resistance and motion characteristics. These investigations were carried out on a 3.0 m model by experimental works in the towing tank 120m x 4m x 2.5m at the Marine Technology Centre (MTC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). The basis ship chosen for this study is Sealift class type MPCSS (Multi Purpose Command Support Ship). In this study, the design for the new pod propulsor is based on a proven design and scaled down to suit this type of hullform accordingly. This paper describes the resistance comparison between bare and podded hulls in calm water as well in waves. The seakeeping test for hull with and without pod in regular waves at service speed of 16.8 knots were carried out at wavelength to model length ratio, Lw/Lm between 0.2 and 1.2. The outcomes from this experimental works on hull with and without pod were compared.

4

Application of Knowledge Engineering methods in Electrical Engineering - A hypothesis for potential TRIZ usage

Mansoor M., Mariun N., Ismail N., Abdulwahab N.I.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2013

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R. 89, nr 5

147-151

EN

Increasing need of innovative solutions for existing engineering systems has brought interest of engineers towards systematic innovation. While highlighting effective use of Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, the potential for emerging approach of knowledge engineering- Theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) has been discussed in this paper. This review seeks to affirm the potential application of knowledge engineering emerging tools, for effective solution hunting space in electrical engineering problems. An extensive collection of literature has been covered to develop the hypothesis about benefits of systematic innovation for electrical engineers. Merits of innovative and systematic approach over traditional solution approach in existing industries are highlighted through reference of scientific literature.

PL

W artykule omówiono metodę TRIZ służącą do tworzenia nowych innowacyjnych pomysłów i rozwiązywania problemów. Skupiono się na zastosowaniu metody w systemach elektrotechnicznych. Przedstawiono, popartą literaturą analizę pozytywnych wpływów metody TRIZ na elektrotechnikę. Wykazano przewagę innowatyki i systematyki nad podejściem tradycyjnym w przemyśle.

5

Towards Knowledge Engineering Based Guidance for Electrical Engineers

Mansoor M., Mariun N., Ismail N., Abdulwahab N.I.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2012

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R. 88, nr 11a

363-365

EN

This paper proposes a concept of knowledge engineering based innovative approach for seeking solutions related to electric al engineering systems. The knowledge base approach is discussed for its effectiveness at preliminary stages of solution hunting and solution design, which may reduce the iterations of design process and save time/cost. While referring research literature, this paper builds a hypothesis for novel and efficient usage of knowledge engineering tools for Electrical Engineers. The research seeks development of a methodological tool, which will be generic for aimed sub-sector (e.g. power distribution) of electrical systems. Based on structured innovation approach, this tool will provide conceptual guidance and direction to find solutions in sector specific electrical system problems. This structured approach and electrical engineering focus of the tool will facilitate electrical engineers for reaching practical and effective solutions with less expertise and time.

PL

W artykule zaproponowano zastosowanie metod inżynierii wiedzy do rozwiązywania problemów związanych z systemami elektrycznymi. Pozwala to na ograniczenie liczby iteracji przy projektowaniu i skraca czas projektu.

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Immobilization of Cu2+ using stabilized nano zero valent iron particles in contaminated aqueous solutions

Ayob A., Ismail N., Teng T. T., Abdullah A. Z.

Environment Protection Engineering

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2012

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Vol. 38, nr 3

119--131

EN

Batch kinetic experiments were conducted to investigate the feasibility of using carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMC)-stabilized nano zero valent iron (nZVI) particles for immobilization of Cu2+ in water. The effects of nZVI concentration, pH, and initial concentration of CuCu2+ have been studied. Cu2+ immobilization increased from 59.10% to 98.10% as the nZVI concentration increased from 0.2 to 2.0 g/1. The adsorption kinetics of Cu2+ ions was fitted to a pseudo-second order model and both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms fit experimental data. SEM-EDX indicates that slightly porous and fragile particles were formed due to the corrosion on the nZVI surface.

7

Experimental investigation on effective detection of delamination in gfrp composites using taguchi method

Ng S., Ismail N., Ali A., Sahari B., Yusof J.

Advances in Materials Science

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2012

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Vol. 12, nr 3(33)

16-24

EN

Detection of delamination defect in glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) by using ultrasonic testing has been a challenging task in industry. The properties of the constituent materials, fiber orientation and the stacking sequence of laminated composite materials could cause high attenuation of ultrasound signals. Ultrasonic testing is based on the interpretation of the reflected ultrasound signals when a transducer imposes ultrasound waves (pulse) to a material. It is difficult to differentiate if the reflected signal is induced from the defects, fiber content or the intermediate layers of GFRP composites. Most of the time, the drastic attenuation of signals could enshroud the modest changes in the reflected signals from defects. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of fiber orientation, thickness and delamination of GFRP composites on the rise time, pulse duration and attenuation ratio of the reflected ultrasound signal. The rise time, pulse duration and attenuation ratio of A-scan data was observed with respect to different positions of damage (delamination), thickness and stacking sequence of the lamina. It is essential to identify the significant factors that contribute to the abnormal characteristics of the reflected signals in which the defect is identified. Moreover, this paper presents the application of Taguchi method for maximizing the detection of defect in GFRP composites influenced by delamination. The optimum combination of the significant contributing factor for the signal's abnormal characteristics and its effect on damage detection was obtained by using the analysis of signal-to-noise ratio. The finding of this study revealed that delamination is the most influential factor on the attenuation ratio.

8

Manufacturing process planning optimisation in reconfigurable multiple parts flow lines

Ismail N., Musharavati F., Hamouda A. S. M., Ramli A. R.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

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2008

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Vol. 31, nr 2

671-677

EN

Purpose: This paper explores the capabilities of genetic algorithms in handling optimization of the critical issues mentioned above for the purpose of manufacturing process planning in reconfigurable manufacturing activities. Two modified genetic algorithms are devised and employed to provide the best approximate process planning solution. Modifications included adapting genetic operators to the problem specific knowledge and implementing application specific heuristics to enhance the search efficiency. Design/methodology/approach: The genetic algorithm methodology implements a genetic algorithm that is augmented by application specific heuristics in order to guide the search for an optimal solution. The case study is based on the manufacturing system. Raw materials enter the system through an input stage and exit the system through an output stage. The system is composed of sixteen (16) processing modules that are arranged in four processing stages. Findings: The results indicate that the two genetic algorithms are able to converge to optimal solutions in reasonable time. A computational study shows that improved solutions can be obtained by implementing a genetic algorithm with an extended diversity control mechanism. Research limitations/implications: This paper has examined the issues of MPP optimization in a reconfigurable manufacturing framework with the help of a reconfigurable multiparts manufacturing flow line. Originality/value: The results of the case illustration have demonstrated the practical use of diversity control implemented in the MGATO technique. In comparison to MGAWTO, the implemented MGATO improves the population diversity through a customized threshold operator. It was clear that the MGATO can obtain better solution quality by foiling the tendency towards premature convergence.