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Application of MCDM/MCDA methods in city rankings - review and comparative analysis

Ogrodnik Karolina

Economics and Environment

2023

No. 3

132--151

The priority objective of this study is to identify the most popular MCDM/MCDA methods typically used to create city rankings and to conduct a comparative analysis of the selected methods. In the first part, a literature review was prepared, on the basis of which it was established that the fol-lowing methods were most commonly used to assess cities: TOPSIS, AHP and PROMETHEE. In addi-tion, the above city rankings usually pertained to the subject of sustainable development and the concept of smart city. In the subsequent empirical part, a ranking of Polish cities was created using PROMETHEE and TOPSIS methods, which enabled a comparative analysis of these methods; espe-cially in terms of the algorithm, data selection, as well as the possibility of integration with other methods.

Priorytetowym celem badania jest identyfikacja najpopularniejszych metod MCDM/MCDA stosowanych do tworzenia rankingów miast, jak również analiza porównawcza wybranych metod. W pierwszej części opracowano przegląd literatury, na podstawie którego, wykazano, że dotychczas do oceny miast najczęściej stosowano metody: TOPSIS, AHP oraz PROMETHEE. Ponadto, tworzone rankingi miast dotyczyły zazwyczaj tematyki zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz koncepcji smart city. Następnie, w części empirycznej, opracowano ranking polskich miast przy użyciu PROME-THEE oraz TOPSIS, co umożliwiło dokonanie analizy porównawczej tych metod, szczególnie w zakresie algorytmu, doboru danych, jak również możliwości integracji z innymi metodami.

Indicators of the compact city concept - necessary data and the possibility of application

Ogrodnik Karolina

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment

2019

Vol. 12, no. 4

23--36

The main objective of the study is to analyze the availability of statistical and spatial data necessary to define a set of indicators of a modern compact city model, as well as, to propose a multi-criteria method to determine the importance of individual indicators. An accessible and relatively easy to use set of compact city indicators is a necessary tool, both at the stage of evaluating a unit for a selected concept, as well as, during the implementation of its main postulates. The modern compact city model is now the key direction of the Polish urban policy and has been implemented in many cities around the world for years in connection with the principle of sustainable development. The paper presents the previous interpretations of the selected urban concept, its main assumptions, as well as, the author’s set of measurable indicators with sample weights, which were analyzed in the framework of the case study. To determine the weights, multi-criteria decision-making method (AHP - Analytic Hierarchy Process) was used, while GIS technologies were used at the stage of presentation of the values of selected indicators.