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Sensitivity Analysis of Acoustic Field Parameters on a Change of Boundary Conditions in a Room

Suder-Dębska K., Czajka I., Czechowski M.

Archives of Acoustics

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2014

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Vol. 39, No. 3

343--350

EN

The area of environmental protection concern minimises the impact that technical objects have on the environment. Usually the most effective way of protecting the environment is to influence the source of the problem. For this reason studies are conducted to modify the construction of machines, power machines in particular, so as to minimise their impact on the environment. In the case of environmental protection from noise it is most convenient to carry out measurements in an anechoic chamber. Unfortunately, this is possible only in very limited circumstances. In all other cases measurements are performed using an engineering method or the survey method, both of which are described in the standards and by taking into account the so-called environmental corrections. The obtained results are burdened with greater error than those of measurements in an anechoic chamber. Therefore, it would seem advantageous to develop a method of obtaining similar and reliable results as those in an anechoic chamber, but in a reverberant field. The authors decided to use numerical modelling for this purpose. The main objective of this work is a comprehensive analysis of the numerical model of a laboratory designed for acoustic tests of selected power machines. The geometry of a room comprising an area of analysis is easy to design. The main difficulty in modelling the phenomena occurring in the analysed area can be the lack of knowing the boundary conditions. Therefore, the authors made an attempt to analyse the sensitivity of various acoustic parameters in a room in order to change these boundary conditions depending on the sound absorption coefficient.

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Multi-Channel System for Sound Creation in Open Areas

Gołaś A., Suder-Dębska K.

Archives of Acoustics

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2012

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Vol. 37, No. 3

323-329

EN

There are typically two systems in use for sound reinforcement in open areas: the central, “wall of sound” system with speakers localized at the sides of the stage, and the zone system, in which additional speakers are introduced to obtain a uniform sound pressure level throughout the area of listening. In the past two decades the line array systems gained great popularity. The main purpose of their use is to obtain a uniformly distributed sound level throughout the listening area in order to achieve good speech intelligibility. The present paper aims to present an alternative and original method of sound reinforcement in open areas which is in contrast to the above solutions. This new method allows achieving a uniformly distributed sound pressure and good speech intelligibility in the area of interest, and also allows to gain spatial sound impression that accompanies sound reproduction in concert halls. Another advantage of the proposed system is the reduction of the sound level outside the area of interest, i.e. reduction of the noise level outside the area of listening.

3

Analysis of Dome Home Hall theatre acoustic field

Gołaś A., Suder-Dębska K.

Archives of Acoustics

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2009

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Vol. 34, No. 3

273-293

EN

The modelling of compartment in simulation software enables determination of acoustic parameters' distributions in a virtual compartment. The elementary question is how much the simulations reflect the actual state in a room. Analysing the acoustics of dome-shaped compartments, i.e. for instance various basilicas, a conclusion can be drawn that the acoustics of these objects is very good. Therefore the authors decided to analyse the influence of a dome shape on acoustic parameters of the compartment.