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1

Wspólne programy państw UE rozwoju technologii obronnych

Kurinia S.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

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2018

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nr 11

211--220, CD

PL

Tematem artykułu są Wspólne programy państw UE rozwoju technologii obronnych. Rosnące potrzeby w zakresie uzbrojenia i wyposażenia sił zbrojnych w nowoczesny sprzęt mogący sprostać współczesnym wyzwaniom przy istniejących ograniczeniach budżetowych stanowią ogromny problem technologiczny i gospodarczy dla pojedynczych państw, nawet tych największych. Celem artkułu jest ocena realizacji wspólnych programów obronnych państw UE, w szczególności programów rozwoju technologii. W artykule dokonano analizy rozwoju wspólnych programów obronnych państw UE. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na kluczowe programy rozwoju technologii. Omówione zostały aktualne priorytety Unii w zakresie zwiększania zdolności obronnych państwa członkowskich. Dokonano też analizy stopnia finansowania wspólnych programów rozwoju technologii z budżetów obronnych państw członkowskich. Przeprowadzone analizy umożliwiły wypracowanie oceny, że finansowanie wspólnych programów rozwoju technologii jest niezadowalające i nie gwarantuje spełnienia priorytetów rozwijania zdolności obronnych państw UE.

EN

The subject of the article are Common programs of EU countries in the development of defence technologies. The growing needs in the field of armaments and equipping the armed forces with modern equipment that can meet the modern challenges and the existing budget constraints pose a huge technological and economic problem for individual countries, even the largest ones. The aim of the article is to assess the implementation of joint defence programs of EU countries, in particular technology development programs. The article analyses the development of joint defence programs of EU countries. Particular attention has been paid to key technology development programs. The current EU priorities in the field of increasing the defence capabilities of the Member States are discussed. An analysis was also made of the level of financing of joint technology development programs from the defence budgets of the Member States. The analyses made it possible to work out an assessment that the financing of joint technology development programs is unsatisfactory and does not guarantee compliance with the priorities of developing defence capabilities of EU countries.

2

Kompensowanie zakupu samolotów F-16 dla Sił Zbrojnych RP

Kurinia S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2014

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nr 2(95)

238-256

EN

The article presents analysis of the F-16 purchase for the Polish Armed Forces. The aim of this paper is to present that defence offset is a very difficult problem not only in our country. In this work is shown an important role not only of the financial value of the offset but also of the several another factors. Those factors can be recognized analysing the following research questions: Have the industry got new work?, Have the obtained offsets included advanced technologies?, Were the companies been prepared to fulfil offset obligations?, Have the offsets provided profits for the polish defence industry? The research showed that there is no satisfied answer for mentioned questions. A the same time was shown how important is the substantive and practical preparation of the defence industry to take offset obligations.

3

Znaczenie wielkości przedsiębiorstwa w międzynarodowej współpracy gospodarczo-obronnej

Kurinia S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2013

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nr 2(91)

270-287

EN

Today, as a result of significant reductions in the armed forces in the world, it is difficult to maintain the scale of production at a high level and economically rational. In addition, self-mastery all the necessary modern battlefield technology is a huge challenge for even the biggest economic powers. That is why it is so important today for the security of states international economic cooperation. Today has been a growing interest in international economic cooperation in the field of defense technology. Economic and defense cooperation in the field of advanced technology is especially important for small businesses. Small businesses are more flexible in taking risks, but do not have the capabilities. Interesting research on the factors influencing the development of economic and defense cooperation of small businnesses conducted British economists P. Bishop. Empiricall studies on a sample of 355 British companies have confirmed a significant positive relationship between firm size measured by the level of employment and the likekihood of international cooperation. The study also showed that innovation and a significant share of defense in total company revenue can facilitate establishing international economic cooperation.

4

Perspektywy rozwoju brytyjskiej myśli obronno-ekonomicznej

Kurinia S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2000

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nr 2(39)

215-225

EN

The author of the article attempts to show development directions of the British defence economics and on this example - European defence economics. In order to achieve this, the analysis of defence - economic thought development conditions has been carried out. There have been shown changes that the British and international politics undergoes, how the British Armed Forces transform, what new challenges they have to face and what transformations the defence economy, that is the economic basis for the British defence system, undergoes. The mentioned above conditions have caused that the development of British, and also European, defence-economic thought will be conducted in two directions. The first direction is the continuation of defence-economic thought. There will be still developed research problems such as: the division of alliance defence costs, the influence of the way of contracting on defence orders effectiveness, the effects of defence expenditures on economic growth and development, alocation consequences of disarmament treaties, the influence of economic policy on defence industry sector, employment changes due to industry conversion, the role of economy in military conflicts and uprisings, and weapon trade control. The second direction covers the area of new defence economics such as studies on organised national and international crime, terrorism as its particularly dangerous form , examining environmental (ecological) effects of defence system functioning and their economic dimension. Economic thought will stress defence problems more strongly in the alliance and nonmilitary dimension transforming defence economics in Euro-Atlantic security economics.

5

Brytyjska myśl obronno-ekonomiczna w nowej Europie : 1990-1997

Kurinia S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1999

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nr 1(34)

151-166

EN

This article is the following one in the series presenting the output of contemporary British defence economics. Basic defence economic problems that the economists faced as a result of radical political transformations taking place after 1989 have been presented in this article. The Conservative government tendency to liberalise the defence industry and weapon trade and also the need to possess a highly mobile, multi-purpose armed forces, well equipped and with a high level of readiness to react in various crisis situations caused changes in defence economic policy. The problems of this policy transformations and the ways of shaping it was undertaken by such recognised authorities as David Greenwood, Ron Smith, John Lovering and Keith Hartley. British scientists’ attention was focused on activities to rationalise the defence budget use, to shape government’s industrial defence policy which would ensure effective functioning of the defence industry and promotion of armament export, to compensate defence purchases in the economic co-operation framework.

6

Powojenna brytyjska myśl obronno-ekonomiczna : 1945-1978 : wybrane problemy

Kurinia S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1998

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nr 2(31)

170-186

EN

This article is the first of three to present modern British defence economy. This article discusses the post war defence-economic thought, since the end of the Second World War to 1978. On the background of political, military and economic conditions, there have been characterised works of David Greenwood, Mary Kaldor and Gavin Kennedy, the most distinguished British economists of that time dealing with defence problems. The scope of respective authors’ research is different. Greenwood was interested in problems of the military priorities role in shaping the amount of military expenditures. Kaldor dealt with the relations between factors shaping defence industry potential and problems which the weapon trade creates for the importing and exporting countries economy. Kennedy analysed the defence-economic problems the most widely. The topic of his research were the considerations on the notion, scope and comparison of defence expenditures, social-economic consequences of defence expenditures, the defence industry notions and specific character, advantages from weapon trade and the division of burdens due to common alliance defence.

7

Brytyjska myśl obronno-ekonomiczna w okresie nasilenia zimnej wojny : 1979-1990

Kurinia S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1998

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nr 3(32)

257-275

EN

In the article, the author presents British defence-economic thought during the Conservatists’ rule. Those were the last years of the Cold War and, at the same time, the period of significant transformations in the British Armed Forces and defence industry. One of the most important issues in British defence economy was to examine social and economic results of defence expenditures. Thus viewpoints concerning the military expenditures influence upon production processes and national product division have been presented. Defence industry conversion is the next matter under consideration. Keeping employment and production potential forced researchers to deal with the problem of moving a part of military production for civilian sector needs. They pointed out to the necessity of production and employment reorganisation taking into account innovative products and processes. International security matters connected with armament control and allied defence - economic co-operation play an important role in British defence economy. Both domestic and international economic effects are discussed in the works of British economists. A special attention is drawn to increasing the scale of production, international specialisation and trade based on comparable advantages. The whole British defence-economic thought output from the eighties shows care about economic effective use of fewer and fewer resources assigned to defence.