Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

1 Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

1 2024

Znaleziono wyników: 1

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Zmiany regulacji prawnych dotyczących kwalifikacji górniczych i szkoleń w górnictwie oraz ich wpływ na bezpieczeństwo pracowników zakładów górniczych

Stefaniak Alicja, Suszek Katarzyna, Iwański Łukasz

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

2024

nr 5

2--7

The publication presents amendments in the regulations concerning mining qualifications and training in mining, starting from 1930, to the current legal status. The article describes also the impact of regulations on mining qualifications and training on the state of safety in mining. Unfortunately, practice has shown that the changes initiated in 2011 and next continued in 2015, consisting in lowering the requirements for mining qualifications and excluding a significant part of training units from mining authorities control, caused a deterioration in the state of safety in mining, especially in opencast mining plants. There had been negatively assessed particularly the solution adopted in opencast and borehole mining plants, in which the employer decided about the necessary qualifications of traffic supervisor and the knowledge of people employed in such positions was not verified as part of the state examination. There was inadequate also a solution in which the employer checked the fulfilment of qualifications and entrusted the performance of activities in the management and supervision of certain departments of the mining plant's operation. Therefore, it was necessary to return to verification of the qualifications as a part of state examination conducted by the mining authority. Practice has also shown that it is expedient to restore the possibility of exercising full control by mining authorities over the training of managers and supervisors of operation and persons performing specialist activities in the operation of a mining plant.

W pracy przedstawiono zmiany przepisów regulujących kwalifikacje górnicze i szkolenia w górnictwie, począwszy od rozwiązań przyjętych w II Rzeczypospolitej, aż po obecny stan prawny. Opisano też wpływ przepisów dotyczących kwalifikacji górniczych i szkoleń na stan bezpieczeństwa w górnictwie.