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1 2024

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Sustainable rice farming in West Java, Indonesia : The application of a cost-efficient organic farming approach

Bangun Imam Hartono, Sembiring Rudy, Ruddraramker Chakrapani, Syam Muhammad Rizky

Journal of Water and Land Development

2024

no. 61

122--129

West Java, known as one of the largest rice producers in Indonesia, boasts considerable agricultural potential waiting to be harnessed. Recognising the significance of sustainable agricultural practices, the adoption of biofertilisers emerges as a promising strategy. This environmentally friendly approach not only offers economic benefits but also contributes to the preservation of the local ecosystem. Furthermore, implementing biopesticides for pest management complements these efforts by addressing pest resistance, ultimately enhancing agricultural productivity in the region. This study intends to demonstrate advantages of the organic farming system over inorganic farming in rice yield, economy, and sustainable farming in West Java, Indonesia. A non-factorial randomised complete block design was used: T0 = inorganic farming, T1 = 100% dosage organic farming, T2 = 100% dosage semi-organic farming, T3 = 50% dosage organic farming, and T4 = 50% dosage semi-organic farming. In conclusion, this research underscores the substantial potential benefits of biotechnology-based techniques, particularly organic farming systems (OFS). While the implementation of the OFS may not significantly impact certain plant growth parameters, the study emphasises its positive sustainability and economic feasibility. Advocating for the adoption of organic farming practices in West Java and neighbouring regions is crucial for a more sustainable and productive agricultural future.