The prediction of the coastal bed evolution at an annual scale utilizing process-based models is usually a complex task requiring significant computational resources. To compensate for this, accelerating techniques aiming at reducing the amount of input parameters are often employed. In the framework of this research, a comprehensive evaluation of the capacity of the widely-used K-Means clustering algorithm as a method to obtain representative wave conditions was undertaken. Various enhancements to the algorithm were examined in order to improve model results. The examined tests were implemented in the sandy coastline adjacent to the port of Rethymno, Greece, utilizing an annual dataset of wave characteristics using the model MIKE21 Coupled Model FM. Model performance evaluation was carried out for each test simulation by comparing results to a “brute force” one, containing the bed level changes induced from the annual time series of hourly changing offshore sea state wave characteristics, deeming the results very satisfactory. The best-performing configurations were found to be related to the implementation of a filtering methodology to eliminate low-energy sea states from the dataset. Employment of clustering algorithms utilizing “smart” configurations to improve their performance could become a valuable tool for engineers desiring to obtain an accurate representation of annual bed level evolution, while simultaneously reducing the required computational effort.
2
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
Coastline retreat poses a threat to nearshore environment and the assessment of erosion phenomena is required to plan the coastal engineering works. The hydro-morphodynamic response of a beach to natural and artificial forcing factors differ considerably, as the nearshore processes are especially complex and depended on a multitude of parameters, including prevailing wave and hydrodynamic conditions, beach topography, sediment characteristics and the presence of coastal protection works. The present study serves the purpose of numerically evaluating nearshore morphological processes and ultimately assessing the capacity of coastal defence structures to control beach erosion. For this reason, a new sediment transport model including unsteady effects and swash zone morphodynamics, was coupled to the highly nonlinear Boussinesq wave model FUNWAVE-TVD, providing integrated predictions of bed level evolution, across various timescales of interest. The compound model was validated thoroughly against laboratory data and other numerical investigations. Overall, a good agreement between experimental and numerical results was achieved for a number of test cases, investigating the effects of different types of shore protection structures. The proposed integrated model can be a valuable tool for engineers and scientists desiring to obtain accurate bed level predictions, over complex mildly and steeply sloping sea bottoms composed of non-cohesive sediment particles.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.