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Analiza projektów informatycznych z wykorzystaniem współczesnych teorii działania przedsiębiorstw

Wachnik B.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2017

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z. 113

491--506

PL

Wdrażanie systemów informatycznych wspierających zarządzanie z wykorzystaniem outsourcingu jest najbardziej popularnym sposobem realizacji projektów w Polsce. Nadal wiele projektów informatycznych kończy się porażką. Celem niniejszych badań jest próba analizy projektu informatycznego z wykorzystaniem współczesnych teorii działania przedsiębiorstwa uzupełniających neoklasyczną wizję funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa. W ramach badań autor wykorzystuje nową ekonomię instytucjonalną, a w szczególności teorię agencji, teorię kontraktualną oraz teorię kosztów transakcyjnych. Opiera się na metodzie studiów przypadków, które przedstawiają wdrożenie systemów informatycznych klasy ERP, BI, CRM. Rezultaty badań mogą być interesujące dla teoretyków informatyki gospodarczej, jak również dla praktyków organizujących przedsięwzięcia informatyczne w przedsiębiorstwach i w agendach rządowych.

EN

Implementing management information systems based on outsourcing is by far the most popular method of completing this type of projects in Poland. Many projects, however, still end in failure. This study aims to analyse IT projects using contemporary enterprise theories, which significantly contribute to the neoclassical vision of enterprise functioning. As part of his research, the author uses the new institutional economics, in particular the agency theory, the contractual theory and the theory of transaction costs. The author used the case studies method, presenting ERP, BI and CRM system implementations. Research results may be interesting for theorists of business informatics, as well as practitioners implementing IT projects, both in enterprises and government agencies.

2

Agile Methodology as a tool for reducing information asymmetry in the implementation of it projects completed on the basis of the outsourcing strategy

Wachnik B.

Information Systems in Management

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2016

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Vol. 5, No. 3

436--448

EN

An excessively high level of information asymmetry between the supplier and the client occurring during the whole life cycle of an MIS is an important factor influencing the success of a project. The methods chosen to minimise information asymmetry in IT projects constitute an important research area which can impact their successful outcome. The aim of this article is to present research results on the use of Agile Methodology as a tool for minimising information asymmetry as part of an IT project completion consisting in a DMS system implementation with the use of outsourcing. The article may be interesting both for theoreticians of business informatics and for practitioners specializing in IT project implementation.

3

Information asymmetry in four IT projects : the client’s perspective a multiple case study

Wachnik B.

Information Systems in Management

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2015

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Vol. 4, No. 2

155--168

EN

The IT system market belongs to the group of markets characterised by imperfections in information access both amongst the suppliers and the recipients. Literature studies indicate a research gap concerning the phenomenon of information asymmetry between the supplier and the recipient in an IT project. My research thus far has indicated that an excessively high level of information asymmetry between the supplier and the recipient, occurring during the entire life cycle of a management support IT system, is an important factor, which has a key significance to the success of the project. The scope of this article is to present the results of research on the phenomenon of asymmetry in information access both amongst suppliers and recipients as part of a conducted case study.

4

Analysis of it projects in the models of enterprise value building : A summary of research between 2010–2012

Wachnik B.

Information Systems in Management

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2013

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Vol. 2, No. 1

60--72

EN

The research results presented here refer to the issues linked to the role of information technologies in enterprise value building models that can be found in the current economic structure. The scope of this article is to present an analysis of the data collected in an annual research cycle and the resulting conclusions, describing management support IT projects in three groups of enterprises, representing three models of enterprise value analysis, i.e. the value chain, the value shop and the value network. The essence of the research is to present a distribution of management support IT systems, the size of the projects, chosen application implementation strategies and the method of IT project investment economic evaluation in specific enterprise groups.

5

Ocena ekonomiczna wdrożenia systemu ERP

Wachnik B.

Studia i Materiały / Europejska Uczelnia Informatyczno-Ekonomiczna w Warszawie

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2011

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Nr 2(2)

27--41

PL

Badania pokazują, iż nakłady przedsiębiorstw na świecie w zakresie systemów informatycznych stopniowo rosną. Uzasadnieniem tego faktu jest ogólne przekonanie, iż rozbudowa systemów informatycznych ma pośredni lub bezpośredni wpływ na efektywność ekonomiczną przedsiębiorstwa. Pierwsze badania dotyczące oceny efektywności ekonomicznej projektów informatycznych były prowadzone już w latach 50. w USA. Od tamtego czasu rozwój technologii informatycznej pociągnął rozwój badań nad ekonomiczną oceną przedsięwzięć informatycznych.

EN

Research shows that the expenditure of international and domestic companies on IS systems has been gradually growing. This results from a common belief that the development of IS has a direct or indirect impact on a company’s economic effectiveness. The first research concerning the economic effectiveness evaluation in IS investments was conducted in the USA in the 50s. Since then the development of IT has triggered a development in research on IS investment economic effectiveness evaluation. This research has been aimed at defining models which enable us to identify the correlation between expenditure related to IS and a company’s economic benefits. However, it needs to be highlighted that the result of this research is not obvious. This kind of research is characterised by a lack of consensus between representatives of science and professionals or even within these groups.