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2 2022

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Utilization of Household Plastic Waste in Technologies with Final Biodegradation

Nahursky Oleg, Krylova Halyna, Vasiichuk Viktor, Kachan Stepan, Nahursky Andriy, Paraniak Nadiia, Sabadash Vira, Malovanyy Myroslav

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

2022

Vol. 23, iss. 4

94--100

We have carried out research on multi-stage handling of polyethylene terephthalate and polystyrene household waste. The method has been developed for both their safe utilization in manufacturing technologies and the use of encapsulated mineral fertilizers. The technical feasibility of implementing all stages of plastic waste processing has been defined: separate collection, creation of a film-forming composition, encapsulation of granular fertilizers. Our study has confirmed the safe biodegradation of polymer shell residues in the soil environment after the dissolution of the fertilizers. The proposed method of handling of these wastes is a method of their safe utilization.

Safety Usage of Encapsulated Mineral Fertilizers Based on Polymeric Waste

Nagurskyy Oleg, Krylova Halyna, Vasiichuk Viktor, Kachan Stepan, Dziurakh Yurii, Nahursky Andriy, Paraniak Nadiia

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

2022

Vol. 23, iss. 1

156--161

The research was conducted on the growth and vital functions of watercress under the conditions of encapsulated mineral fertilizers treatment. The cyclic application of mineral fertilizers during three vegetation periods was simulated in this paper. The used mineral fertilizers were encapsulated on the basis of polyethylene terephthalate and polystyrene waste. It was found that the intermediate products of the polymer covering decomposition do not have a negative impact on the soil environment and the use of encapsulated fertilizers is safe for growing plants.