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EN
Radical addition reactions of [2-(4-(S)-isopropyl-2-oxazoline)-5-phenyl]dibutyl and dimethyl hydrides to activated double/triple bonds took place in good yields. Triethylborane in presence of oxygen can serve as a radical initiator. Addition of stannyl radicals to N,N-(2-methoxycarbonyl-allyl)benzyl glycinate results in formation of the corresponding piperidine derivatives. The intramolecular tandem radical addition/ cyclization process can be performed in high yields and good diastereoselectivity.
EN
New N-coordinated dimethyl and di-n-butyl tin hydrides containing the oxazole moiety appeared to be useful in radical cyclizations of acyclic dihalides at the steady state. Both the hydrides were prepared in three steps starting from (-)-(S)-(2-bromophenyl)- 4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole. The advantages of the hydrides are at least twofold. First, a resolution of the radical intermediates allows generating higher stereomeric excess than in the case of commercially available hydrides. Second, tin by-products are easily removed.
EN
Stereoselection at the steady state is a process, which results from a complex interplay of reaction pathways that diverge and reconverge at various points. Therefore, it can be considered as a manipulation of stereocontrol mainly by reaction topography. The advantages of this process are at least twofold: First, stereoconvergence allows the system to exceed the yield of the initial stereoconvergent event, where stereomeric transition states compete. Second, a successive resolution of the reactive intermediates by chemoselective events allows the system to generate high stereomeric excess, practically without any stereoselective competition. While illustrated with radicals, the process may prove useful in other fields of chemistry.
EN
Selected examples of oxidative nucleophilic aromatic substitution in nitroarenes are discussed with emphasis on the authors results. Generalization of this process is attempted.
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