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2 Journal of KONES

2 2008

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Experimental complex for material impact strength researches

Astanin V. V., Olefir G. O., Balalaey A. V.

Journal of KONES

2008

Vol. 15, No. 1

17-28

The objective has been stated to investigate the capability of materials and structures to with stand to impact loading. Computerized research complex has been developed and manufactured to carry out experiments on impact interaction of specimen with an accelerated to a certain velocity piercer. The complex includes ,,GANCHEN"-type thermogas ballistic gun for piercer accelerating, piercer velocimeter, ballistic pendulum for measurement of integral energy datum of piercer-specimen interaction, and ,,ODD" device for measurement of residual deformation of the specimen. The experiment progress control, gaging equipment sensor signal processing and obtained information data storage are accomplished at researches. The elaborated system and research techniques permit carrying out a series of comparative check tests of specimens of different metal-composite constructions. Measurement of damages of a multilayer composite surface, the principal scheme of the thermal gas ballistic laboratory installation, basic and structural schemes of optical detector of deformations ODD-C, dependence of the optical gauge displacement, a screenshot of the developed software for the ,,ODD" device operation, the scheme of the contactless surface deformation damages scanning method, calculation algorithm of the scanned surface coordinates, appearance of the material samples after punching with a spherical piercer and computer representation of measurements of damaged zones, results of research of metal-plastic composites, increase of ability of samples to absorb the energy of the sphere, discrete character of deformation distribution are presented in the paper.

Analysis of stress-strain state of plates under impact loading

Astanin V. V., Borodachov M. M., Bogdan S. Y.

Journal of KONES

2008

Vol. 15, No. 1

5-15

The problem concerning the stress-strain state of a plate under impact load with various intensity levels of collision momentum applying finite-element method was considered. The problem concerning transversal impact of a body in form of a mass point or a finite body to the sheet-formed structures of following type: a plate, a plate strengthened by ribs, a plate with damages was considered. Problem design diagram, design diagram of plate, fields of deflection intensities distribution w for plate central surface, stress distribution fields of the plate based layer, stress distribution fields of the plate based layer equivalent stresses sigma eq =f(m), relations for sigma eq = f(m) and w = f(m) at variation of impact initial velocity, impulse form of view, deflection and equivalent stress sigma eq intensity distribution diagrams in cross-section Kn depending on view form of impulse, the diagram of plate's deflections, the stress field sigma eq of the plate caused by impact body of finite dimensions, the field of deflection intensity distributions w for damage plate, the field of equivalent stress intensity distributions sigma eq for damage plate, the structure diagram of plate with stringers, the deflection field of plate with stringers, diagrams of equivalent stresses sigma eq of plate with stringers in central cross-section along axis x at damage deeps are presented in the paper.