This paper presents comparisons of variability and accordance of ionospheric parameters foF2, hmF2, M3000F2, B0, B1 over the middle latitude station in Warsaw (52.21°N, 21.06°E). Examination included observational data from Space Research Centre ionosonde in Poland and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) 2012 model, for the time period of increasing solar activity from 2009 to 2012. The analysis concerned: trend, monthly median differences in twenty-four hours variability, local minima and maxima. Results are presented as tables of semi-annual data, and plots of difference in four-year period. The study indicated good agreement of foF2 and hmF2 parameters. Underestimations of B1 and M3000F2, variability of B0 parameter in Bil-2000, Gul-1987, and ABT- 2009 option, were taken into consideration.
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As a partial contribution to the International Polar Year, the Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences has installed on the Polish Polar Station, located in the region of the Hornsund Bay in southern Spitsbergen, the equipment intended to monitor ionospheric scintillation and total electron content. We describe the equipment setup and the aims of the experiment. As an illustration of data analysis, we present the reconstruction of irregular structure of the ionosphere from the complex amplitude data, and the estimate of the form and drift of diffraction pattern based on the spaced receiver measurements.
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