Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Состояние и перспективы технического переоснащения отраслей свиноводства в Беларуси и России с учетом экологических требований

Samosyuk V. G., Dashkov V. N., Gutman V. N.

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

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2008

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Vol. 53, nr 1

71-74

EN

Entering of Russia and Belarus in Worldwide trade organization (the WTO) brings forth the new hard requirements to production of the competitive products in pig husbandry branch of both states. Shaping the united system of the machines for mechanization of swine production in Belarus and Russia is offered to realize with provision for identity previous development technology, equipment, buildings and powers of pig complexes. In Belarus are intensively developing new technologies and equipment for reconstruction and technological modernization of so far acting pig units, as well as for construction of breeding reproductional farms, with provision for requirements for protection of environment.

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Ekologičeskie i energosberegausie tehnologii proizvodstva kombikormov v hozâjstvah

Seleznev A. D., Dashkov V. N., Savinih V. N.

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

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2007

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Vol. 52, nr 4

52-54

EN

In conditions of market relations for the agricultural enterprises the defining factor of the cost price of cattle-breeding production are forages with which cost prices in structure amount to more than 70%. Low efficiency of feeding animals increases the period of breeding and feeding and, as consequence, increases industrial expenses for power resources, the salary and amortization. As a result cattle-breeding production made in many farms becomes unprofitable and noncompetitive. In this connection RUE "Scientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Agriculture Mechanization" works on creation and introduction in manufacture feed mill and installations, of productivity from 1,5 up to 5 ton/hour with weight-measuring system of components batching and their periodic mixing are conducted. Application of new technologies and resource-saving the equipment for manufacture of mixed fodders and fodder additives directly in facilities, using secondary resources and local sources of raw material, will allow to cut down transport expenses on transportation of initial raw material and a ready product and to save only on transportations annually 25-30 thousand tons of fuel, to provide animals with the fresh good-quality mixed fodder of a demanded composition. Economic benefit as a whole on republic will make 18-20 million US dollars.

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Directions of adaptation of regulations in livestock farming and provender milling in Belarus subject to EU regulations

Samosiuk V. G., Dashkov V. N., Kitikov V. O., Bashko Y. A.

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

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2007

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Vol. 52, nr 4

45-47

EN

The positive tendencies in cooperation of Belarus and the European Union in the field of development of the enterprises on production and processing of basic types of animal husbandry production were outlined during last years. The large-scale program of technical re-equipment, construction and reconstruction of large-scale dairy-product farms and complexes on cattle fattening, poultry factories and swine-breeding complexes with application of the newest European techniques, equipment and technologies have been realized in Belarus. The majority of these enterprises supply their production to companies-processors, focused on export deliveries, for the most part to the Russian Federation. At the same time, according to provisional data, in 2008 Belarus can already have the certain quota in animal production deliveries, in particular milk products, in the countries of the European Union. In this connection it is required to unify national normative documents with standards of the European Union on parameters of quality, hygiene, environment state, animal health and personnel work conditions according to which animal husbandry production conditions are estimated. Now there are also no formally significant standards concerning the applied equipment, characteristics of premises for the animals keeping and feedstuffs production and relevant means which should consider animals and maintenance staff needs, problem of environment protection and all connected with them requirements. Adapted standards development and coordination during project realization will promote increase of the European financial and technological investments into the Belarus animal husbandry.

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Nekotorye ekologicezkie azpekty rezpzozerezenia v zivotnovodztve

Dashkov V. N., Kitikov V. O., Bokhan N. I.

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

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2004

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Vol. 49, nr 1

82--85

EN

Some moments of negative influence of irregular fertilizer application on environment and crop capacity are considered in the report. The analysis of engineering process of mineral fertilizer application by centrifugal disperser was made and the reasons of negative influence on the works quality were considered. The description of machines, developed in UE "Belarus Scientific Research Institute of Mechanization of Agriculture" and which allow to applicate all kinds of fertilizers with a high quality, is quoted.

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Ekologiceskieaspekty i energos'erezenie pri izmel'cenii furaznogo zerna

Dashkov V. N., Seleznev A.D.

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

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2004

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Vol. 49, nr 2

9--13

EN

A new construction of a grinder allowing to use air stream more effectively and to make possible management of technological operations practically at all stages of a material stream pass at crushing.